Analysis of By-election Results, 26 July 1945 to 11 March 1948, Etc
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Publisher:
Published: 1948
Total Pages: 0
ISBN-13:
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Publisher:
Published: 1948
Total Pages: 0
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DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Library
Publisher:
Published: 1949
Total Pages: 20
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Jens David Ohlin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2020-07-16
Total Pages: 233
ISBN-13: 1108861326
DOWNLOAD EBOOKRussian interference in the 2016 US presidential election produced the biggest political scandal in a generation, marking the beginning of an ongoing attack on democracy. In the run-up to the 2020 election, Russia was found to have engaged in more “information operations,” a practice that has been increasingly adopted by other countries. In Election Interference, Jens David Ohlin makes the case that these operations violate international law, not as a cyberwar or a violation of sovereignty, but as a profound assault on democratic values protected by the international legal order under the rubric of self-determination. He argues that, in order to confront this new threat to democracy, countries must prohibit outsiders from participating in elections, enhance transparency on social media platforms, and punish domestic actors who solicit foreign interference. This important book should be read by anyone interested in protecting election integrity in our age of social media disinformation.
Author: Anna J. Merritt
Publisher:
Published: 1997
Total Pages: 328
ISBN-13: 9780317086379
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Robert Benson
Publisher: CreateSpace
Published: 2012-08-17
Total Pages: 64
ISBN-13: 9781479145942
DOWNLOAD EBOOKOn February 1, 1943, the U.S. Army's Signal Intelligence Service, a forerunner of the National Security Agency, began a small, very secret program, later codenamed VENONA. The original object of the VENONA program was to examine, and possibly exploit, encrypted Soviet diplomatic communications. These messages had been accumulated by the Signal Intelligence service (later renames the U.S. Army Signal Security Agency and commonly called "Arlington Hall" after the Virginia location of its headquarters) since 1939 but had not been studied previously. American analysts discovered that these Soviet communications dealt with not only diplomatic subjects but also espionage matters. Six public releases of VENONA translations and related documents have been made. These releases covered the following topics and are discussed in this monograph: Soviet atomic bomb espionage; New York KGB message of 1942 and 1943; New York and Washington KGB message of 1944 and 1945; San Francisco and Mexico City KGB messages, GRU New York and Washington message, Washington Naval GRU messages; KGB and GRU messages from Europe, South America, and Australia; Messages inadvertently left out of the previous five updates of previously issued translations. Updates to some translations by restoring names that had been protected for privacy reasons.
Author: Shelley Rigger
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2002-05-03
Total Pages: 244
ISBN-13: 113469296X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book shows that Taiwan, unlike other countries, avoided serious economic disruption and social conflict, and arrived at its goal of multi-party competition with little blood shed. Nonetheless, this survey reveals that for those who imagine democracy to be the panacea for every social, economic and political ill, Taiwan's continuing struggles against corruption, isolation and division offer a cautionary lesson. This book is an ideal, one-stop resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students of political science, particuarly those interested in the international politics of China, and the Asia-Pacific.
Author: Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
Publisher:
Published: 1995
Total Pages: 76
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Dov H. Levin
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 2020-08-24
Total Pages: 320
ISBN-13: 0197519911
DOWNLOAD EBOOKWhy do world powers sometimes try to determine who wins an election in another country? What effects does such meddling have on the targeted elections results? Great powers have attempted for centuries to intervene in elections occurring in other states through various covert and overt methods, with the American intervention in the 2013 Kenyan elections and the Russian intervention in the 2016 US elections being just two recent examples. Indeed, the Americans and the Soviets/Russians intervened in one out of every nine national-level executive elections between 1946 and 2000. Meddling in the Ballot Box is the first book to provide a comprehensive analysis of foreign meddling in elections from the dawn of the modern era to the 2016 Russian intervention in the US election. Dov Levin shows that partisan electoral interventions are usually an "inside job" occurring only if a significant domestic actor within the target wants it. Likewise, a great power will not intervene unless it fears that its interests are endangered by an opposing party or candidate with very different preferences. He also finds that partisan electoral interventions frequently have significant effects on the results--sufficient in many situations to determine the winner. Such interference also tends to be more effective when it is conducted overtly. However, it is usually ineffective, if not counterproductive, when done in a founding election. A revelatory account that explains why major powers have meddled so frequently across the entire postwar era, Meddling in the Ballot Box also provides us with a framework for assessing the cyber-future of interference.
Author: Kerry K. Gershaneck
Publisher: Independently Published
Published: 2020
Total Pages: 0
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK"Political Warfare provides a well-researched and wide-ranging overview of the nature of the People's Republic of China (PRC) threat and the political warfare strategies, doctrines, and operational practices used by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The author offers detailed and illuminating case studies of PRC political warfare operations designed to undermine Thailand, a U.S. treaty ally, and Taiwan, a close friend"--
Author: United Nations. Treaty Section
Publisher: New York : United Nations
Published: 1994
Total Pages: 172
ISBN-13:
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