Analysis and Mitigating of Subsynchronous Resonance in Power System Integrated with PV Power Station

Analysis and Mitigating of Subsynchronous Resonance in Power System Integrated with PV Power Station

Author: Sravan Kumar Mittapally

Publisher:

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 40

ISBN-13:

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Conventionally transmission line power transfer capability can be increased by inserting the series compensation into the transmission lines. Though series compensation is an economical solution compared to building a new transmission line, it brings the risk of Sub-Synchronous Resonance in turbine-generator system-based power plants. In literature mitigation of SSR was actively studied using wind turbine generators and FACTS devices, where certain type of WTGs is vulnerable to SSR and FACTS devices are expensive and are not capable to exchange active power with the grid. The structure of PV farms can bring the can bring the capabilities of WTGs and FACTS devices together while addressing their problems at the same time. Among different renewables wind and solar are the fastest growing, according to DOE SunShot initiative studies by 2050 solar serves an estimated 27% of the U.S. electricity needs. The rapid growth in utility connected PV farms has opened new possibilities, and due to its flexibility and dispatchability PV farms can handle the grid support functions more effectively, whereas its ability to mitigate the SSR is rarely investigated. This thesis addresses the potential of PV Power Station to mitigate SSR problem particularly torque amplification in series compensated systems by augmenting the GSC control loop with damping controller using a control signal which is closely related to the network resonant mode, utility scale PV farms are a promising solution to combat the increasing demand and grid support functions simultaneously. The simulation studies are performed in MATLAB/Simulink software using IEEE Second Benchmark Model (SBM) for SSR studies.


Analysis of Subsynchronous Resonance in Power Systems

Analysis of Subsynchronous Resonance in Power Systems

Author: Wenchun Zhu

Publisher:

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 220

ISBN-13:

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Three aspects of Subsynchronous Resonance (SSR) related problems in power systems are addressed in this dissertation which aims at contributing to a better understanding of these problems. Subsynchronous Resonance (SSR) problems in series compensated steam-turbine power systems co-exist with the beneficial effects provided by the series capacitors. Since the early 1930s, numerous researchers have addressed issues relating to these problems. The development of a generalized frequency scan method for analyzing SSR in a Single-Machine Infinite-Bus (SMIB) power system equipped with fixed series capacitor compensation is presented. This method overcomes shortcomings present in the traditional frequency scan technique which is widely used in power system analysis. It has been noticed that there are nonlinear dynamic phenomena in power systems which can not be explained by linear system theory. This includes limited oscillations in a power system when it experiences SSR at a frequency close to one of the system modes. The phenomenon can be explained by Hopf bifurcations. This dissertation presents an analysis for a high dimensional model of a SMIB power system equipped with fixed series capacitor compensation. The results obtained can lead to a more precise understanding of this phenomenon than those available to date which use perturbation methods and highly simplified second-order power system models. Compared with fixed series capacitor compensation in power systems, the newly developed Thyristor Controlled Series Compensation (TCSC) scheme has some well known advantages with regard to flexible power system control. It has been noted that vernier mode TCSC operation can provide for SSR mitigation. In this thesis, such beneficial effect is demonstrated and analyzed for a simplified North-Western American Power System (NWAPS) model, based on EMTP simulations. Issues relating to modelling and simulation of power system and TCSC are addressed.


Sub-synchronous Interactions in a Wind Integrated Power System

Sub-synchronous Interactions in a Wind Integrated Power System

Author: Don Hiranya Ravipriya Suriyaarachchi

Publisher:

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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This thesis presents a comprehensive procedure to study sub-synchronous interactions in wind integrated power systems effectively and efficiently. The proposed procedure involves a screening phase and a detailed analysis phase. The screening is performed using a frequency scan and the detailed analysis is performed using small signal stability analysis. To facilitate the small signal analysis, a detailed linearized model of a Type 3 wind power plant is presented in this thesis. The model presented includes the generator, a three-mass drive train model, rotor and grid side converter controller models, converter transformer model and the pitch controller model. To accurately capture the effects of sub-synchronous interactions, the ac network is modelled using dynamic phasors. It is shown that using the proposed procedure, the sub-synchronous interaction between a Type 3 wind power plant and a series compensated line is due to an electrical resonance between the wind power plant generator and the series capacitor. It is also shown that this interaction is highly controllable through the rotor side converter current controllers. This fact will be proven by studying the sub-synchronous interactions in a single machine power system as well as in multi machine power systems. This thesis also presents a sub-synchronous interaction mitigation method using network devices. The performance of an SVC and a STATCOM is evaluated in this thesis. A small signal stability analysis based method will be used to design a sub-synchronous damping controller. A method will be presented to estimate the damping controller parameters systematically to obtain the desired performance using small signal stability analysis results. Furthermore, it will be shown that by strongly controlling the voltage of the point of common coupling, the damping of the oscillations produced by the sub-synchronous interaction between the wind power plant and the series compensated line can be improved. Based on the findings of this research, the thesis proposes a number of recommendations to be adopted when studying the sub-synchronous interactions in wind integrated power systems. These recommendations will facilitate to do such studies effectively and pinpoint the root cause of the sub-synchronous interactions.


Power Systems Operation with 100% Renewable Energy Sources

Power Systems Operation with 100% Renewable Energy Sources

Author: Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2023-11-08

Total Pages: 348

ISBN-13: 0443155798

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Power Systems Operation with 100% Renewable Energy Sources combines fundamental concepts of renewable energy integration into power systems with real-world case studies to bridge the gap between theory and implementation. The book examines the challenges and solutions for renewable energy integration into the transmission and distribution grids, and also provides information on design, analysis and operation. Starting with an introduction to renewable energy sources and bulk power systems, including policies and frameworks for grid upgradation, the book then provides forecasting, modeling and analysis techniques for renewable energy sources. Subsequent chapters discuss grid code requirements and compliance, before presenting a detailed break down of solar and wind integration into power systems. Other topics such as voltage control and optimization, power quality enhancement, and stability control are also considered. Filled with case studies, applications and techniques, Power Systems Operation with 100% Renewable Energy Sources is a valuable read to researchers, students and engineers working towards more sustainable power systems. Explains Volt/Var control and optimization for both transmission grid and distribution Discusses renewable energy integration into the weak grid system, along with its challenges, examples, and case studies Offers simulation examples of renewable energy integration studies that readers will perform using advanced simulation tools Presents recent trends like energy storage systems and demand responses for improving stability and reliability


Power System Dynamic Modelling and Analysis in Evolving Networks

Power System Dynamic Modelling and Analysis in Evolving Networks

Author: Babak Badrzadeh

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2024-07-31

Total Pages: 893

ISBN-13: 3031478215

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This Green Book is an essential resource for power system engineers seeking comprehensive information on contemporary power system dynamic modelling and analysis. With today's rapid adoption of inverter-based resources and the resulting changes in power system dynamics, this book compares conventional power systems with evolving power systems characterized by high shares of grid-connected and distributed inverter-based resources. It covers dynamic phenomena, analysis methods, simulation tools and enablers required for secure and reliable system planning and operation. Starting with an overview of power system studies and associated analysis tools, the book provides modelling requirements for various power system components, including existing and emerging technologies. It includes practical examples from real-world power systems worldwide that act as step-by-step study guides for practising engineers and provides knowledge to apply in their day-to-day tasks. Additionally, the book emphasizes the importance of power system model acceptance testing and validation, providing practical examples of various testing methods. Written with practising power system engineers in mind, this book minimizes the use of advanced mathematics. However, relevant sources for those interested in learning more about mathematical concepts are provided. Overall, this book is an invaluable resource for power system engineers navigating contemporary power systems. Readers who would like to comment on any of the published books or identify errors to the editorial team please contact: [email protected].


Dynamics and Control of Electric Transmission and Microgrids

Dynamics and Control of Electric Transmission and Microgrids

Author: K. R. Padiyar

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2019-02-04

Total Pages: 502

ISBN-13: 1119173388

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A guide to the latest developments in grid dynamics and control and highlights the role of transmission and distribution grids Dynamics and Control of Electric Transmission and Microgrids offers a concise and comprehensive review of the most recent developments and research in grid dynamics and control. In addition, the authors present a new style of presentation that highlights the role of transmission and distribution grids that ensure the reliability and quality of electric power supply. The authors — noted experts in the field — offer an introduction to the topic and explore the basic characteristics and operations of the grid. The text also reviews a wealth of vital topics such as FACTS and HVDC Converter controllers, the stability and security issues of the bulk power system, loads which can be viewed as negative generation, the power limits and energy availability when distributed storage is used and much more. This important resource: Puts the focus on the role of transmission and distribution grids that ensure the reliability and quality of electric power supply Includes modeling and control of wind and solar energy generation for secure energy transfer Presents timely coverage of on-line detection of loss of synchronism, wide area measurements and applications, wide-area feedback control systems for power swing damping and microgrids-operation and control Written for students of power system dynamics and control/electrical power industry professionals, Dynamics and Control of Electric Transmission and Microgrids is a comprehensive guide to the recent developments in grid dynamics and control and highlights the role of transmission and distribution grids that ensure the reliability and quality of electric power supply.