More and more chips are being designed with both analog and digital circuitry next to each other, which makes testing analog circuitry even more challenging. This comprehensive guide reviews all the potential testing options, helping designers, engineers, CAD developers, and researchers choose the most cost-effective, accurate solutions for both mixed-signal and analog-only testing.
Answers the commonly asked questions about how digital signal processing-based machines work and what role DSP plays in the process. It shows you how DSP performs in real-test situations and uses mathematical concepts rather than derivations. The text addresses difficult test problems and their solutions resulting from the union of automatic test equipment (ATE) and DSP. The author establishes a philosophy of DSP-based testing describing how to think, how to approach a problem, how to create a solution, and how to determine if it really works properly.
With the proliferation of complex semiconductor devices containing digital, analog, mixed-signal and radio-frequency circuits, the economics of test has come to the forefront and today's engineer needs to be fluent in all four circuit types. Having access to a book that covers these topicswill help the evolving test engineer immensely and will be an invaluable resource. In addition, the second edition includes lengthy discussion on RF circuits, high-speed I/Os and probabilistic reasoning. Appropriate for the junior/senior university level, this textbook includes hundreds of examples,exercises and problems.
Test and Design-for-Testability in Mixed-Signal Integrated Circuits deals with test and design for test of analog and mixed-signal integrated circuits. Especially in System-on-Chip (SoC), where different technologies are intertwined (analog, digital, sensors, RF); test is becoming a true bottleneck of present and future IC projects. Linking design and test in these heterogeneous systems will have a tremendous impact in terms of test time, cost and proficiency. Although it is recognized as a key issue for developing complex ICs, there is still a lack of structured references presenting the major topics in this area. The aim of this book is to present basic concepts and new ideas in a manner understandable for both professionals and students. Since this is an active research field, a comprehensive state-of-the-art overview is very valuable, introducing the main problems as well as the ways of solution that seem promising, emphasizing their basis, strengths and weaknesses. In essence, several topics are presented in detail. First of all, techniques for the efficient use of DSP-based test and CAD test tools. Standardization is another topic considered in the book, with focus on the IEEE 1149.4. Also addressed in depth is the connecting design and test by means of using high-level (behavioural) description techniques, specific examples are given. Another issue is related to test techniques for well-defined classes of integrated blocks, like data converters and phase-locked-loops. Besides these specification-driven testing techniques, fault-driven approaches are described as they offer potential solutions which are more similar to digital test methods. Finally, in Design-for-Testability and Built-In-Self-Test, two other concepts that were taken from digital design, are introduced in an analog context and illustrated for the case of integrated filters. In summary, the purpose of this book is to provide a glimpse on recent research results in the area of testing mixed-signal integrated circuits, specifically in the topics mentioned above. Much of the work reported herein has been performed within cooperative European Research Projects, in which the authors of the different chapters have actively collaborated. It is a representative snapshot of the current state-of-the-art in this emergent field.
The modern electronic testing has a forty year history. Test professionals hold some fairly large conferences and numerous workshops, have a journal, and there are over one hundred books on testing. Still, a full course on testing is offered only at a few universities, mostly by professors who have a research interest in this area. Apparently, most professors would not have taken a course on electronic testing when they were students. Other than the computer engineering curriculum being too crowded, the major reason cited for the absence of a course on electronic testing is the lack of a suitable textbook. For VLSI the foundation was provided by semiconductor device techn- ogy, circuit design, and electronic testing. In a computer engineering curriculum, therefore, it is necessary that foundations should be taught before applications. The field of VLSI has expanded to systems-on-a-chip, which include digital, memory, and mixed-signalsubsystems. To our knowledge this is the first textbook to cover all three types of electronic circuits. We have written this textbook for an undergraduate “foundations” course on electronic testing. Obviously, it is too voluminous for a one-semester course and a teacher will have to select from the topics. We did not restrict such freedom because the selection may depend upon the individual expertise and interests. Besides, there is merit in having a larger book that will retain its usefulness for the owner even after the completion of the course. With equal tenacity, we address the needs of three other groups of readers.
A practical guide to analog and mixed-signal electronics, with an emphasis on design problems and applications This book provides an in-depth coverage of essential analog and mixed-signal topics such as power amplifiers, active filters, noise and dynamic range, analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog conversion techniques, phase-locked loops, and switching power supplies. Readers will learn the basics of linear systems, types of nonlinearities and their effects, op-amp circuits, the high-gain analog filter-amplifier, and signal generation. The author uses system design examples to motivate theoretical explanations and covers system-level topics not found in most textbooks. Provides references for further study and problems at the end of each chapter Includes an appendix describing test equipment useful for analog and mixed-signal work Examines the basics of linear systems, types of nonlinearities and their effects, op-amp circuits, the high-gain analog filter-amplifier, and signal generation Comprehensive and detailed, Analog and Mixed-Signal Electronics is a great introduction to analog and mixed-signal electronics for EE undergraduates, advanced electronics students, and for those involved in computer engineering, biomedical engineering, computer science, and physics.
Enables the reader to test an analog circuit that is implemented either in bipolar or MOS technology. Examines the testing and fault diagnosis of analog and analog part of mixed signal circuits. Covers the testing and fault diagnosis of both bipolar and Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) circuits and introduces . Also contains problems that can be used as quiz or homework.
This book, the Mixed-signal Methodology Guide: Advanced Methodology for AMS IP and SoC Design, Verification, and Implementation provides a broad overview of the design, verification and implementation methodologies required for today's mixed-signal designs. The book covers mixed-signal design trends and challenges, abstraction of analog using behavioral models, assertion-based metric-driven verification methodology applied on analog and mixed-signal and verification of low power intent in mixed-signal design. It also describes methodology for physical implementation in context of concurrent mixed-signal design and for handling advanced node physical effects. The book contains many practical examples of models and techniques. The authors believe it should serve as a reference to many analog, digital and mixed-signal designers, verification, physical implementation engineers and managers in their pursuit of information for a better methodology required to address the challenges of modern mixed-signal design.
This book is a comprehensive guide to new DFT methods that will show the readers how to design a testable and quality product, drive down test cost, improve product quality and yield, and speed up time-to-market and time-to-volume. - Most up-to-date coverage of design for testability. - Coverage of industry practices commonly found in commercial DFT tools but not discussed in other books. - Numerous, practical examples in each chapter illustrating basic VLSI test principles and DFT architectures.
Introduction The purpose of this book is to provide insight and intuition into the analog and analog-mixed signal system verification. It is also a journey the author of this book has been through on the way to tackle practical design and verification challenges with state of art analog and mixed signal designs. Motivation for authoring this book The digital design verification skill set is very different than analog design and verification. Traditionally, the analog block level verification is performed by the analog designers, and digital design verification is performed by digital design verification engineer. Lack of cross domain skill set makes it challenging to perform verification at mixed-signal level. Hence, either analog designer engineer should learn advanced digital verification techniques or digital design verification engineer embrace analog verification to become analog-mixed signal verification engineer. This book is written keeping this new trend in mind, hence it covers digital design fundamentals, digital design verification as well as analog design fundamentals, and analog performance verification. Organization of this book Keeping the readers of analog verification or digital design verification background in mind, the book has first 5 chapters focused on the fundamentals of the analog design, digital design, and its verification. Chapter 6 and chapter 7 focuses on the analog-mixed signal design verification and behavioral modeling respectively. Chapter 8 is dedicated to the low power verification techniques. Chapter 1: Introduction to Analog Mixed Signal Verification This chapter discusses about the evolution of the verification methodologies, history of analog-mixed signal designs, applications, and future trends. Chapter 2: Analog Design Fundamentals The purpose of this chapter is to give an overview of the analog design fundamentals for digital design background engineers. Major focus is given on analog behavior, design criteria and their concept rather than design themselves, such as voltage/current reference, some of the basic key analog design properties such as gain, band width, basics of jitter, eye diagram, etc. Chapter 3: Digital Design Fundamentals In this chapter, we explain digital design flow, combinational and sequential logic design fundamentals, design for testability, concepts of timing, and timing verification. Chapter 4: Analog Verification This chapter focuses on analog performance verification and functional verification under the context of mixed signal design hierarchical verification rather than the detail performance analysis of the designs themselves. Chapter 5: Digital Design Verification This chapter explains the tools and methodologies that are evolved over the period that are predicated on predictable quality and verification efficiency. The chapter contains the sections on the coverage driven verification (CDV) methodology, assertion based verification (ABV) methodology, and overview of the CDV using Open Verification Methodology (OVM). Chapter 6: Analog-Mixed Signal Verification This chapter discusses about the AMS verification phases, choosing the right abstraction of DUT for a given verification challenge, AMS verification planning, testplanning for AMS design verification, and testbench development with re-use in mind. Chapter 7: Analog Behavioral Modeling This chapter explains about the applications of analog behavioral models, modeling methodology, simple examples of various analog behavioral modeling styles, selection of accuracy level of the models based on the verification plan, model verification, and signoff. Chapter 8: Low Power Verification The purpose of this chapter is to explain the low power design verification challenges, key low power design elements, low power design techniques, low power design and verification cycle, testplanning for low power design verification, power aware digital, and AMS simulations.
