An Externalist Approach to Epistemic Responsibility

An Externalist Approach to Epistemic Responsibility

Author: Andrea Robitzsch

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-06-21

Total Pages: 237

ISBN-13: 3030190773

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This monograph provides a novel reliabilist approach to epistemic responsibility assessment. The author presents unique arguments for the epistemic significance of belief-influencing actions and omissions. She grounds her proposal in indirect doxastic control. The book consists of four chapters. The first two chapters look at the different ways in which an agent might control the revision, retention, or rejection of her beliefs. They provide a systematic overview of the different approaches to doxastic control and contain a thorough study of reasons-responsive approaches to direct and indirect doxastic control. The third chapter provides a reliabilist approach to epistemic responsibility assessment which is based on indirect doxastic control. In the fourth chapter, the author examines epistemic peer disagreement and applies her reliabilist approach to epistemic responsibility assessment to this debate. She argues that the epistemic significance of peer disagreement does not only rely on the way in which an agent should revise her belief in the face of disagreement, it also relies on the way in which an agent should act. This book deals with questions of meliorative epistemology in general and with questions concerning doxastic responsibility and epistemic responsibility assessment in particular. It will appeal to graduate students and researchers with an interest in epistemology.


Justification Without Awareness

Justification Without Awareness

Author: Michael Bergmann

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2006-05-18

Total Pages: 267

ISBN-13: 0199275742

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Michael Bergmann provides a decisive refutation of internalism and a sustained defense of externalism, developing his theory of justification by imposing both a proper function and a no-defeater requirement.


Justification and the Truth-Connection

Justification and the Truth-Connection

Author: Clayton Littlejohn

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2012-06-07

Total Pages: 279

ISBN-13: 1107016126

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Presents and defends a bold new approach to the ethics of belief and to resolving the internalism-externalism debate in epistemology.


Epistemic Justification

Epistemic Justification

Author: Laurence BonJour

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell

Published: 2003-04-22

Total Pages: 250

ISBN-13: 9780631182849

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Ever since Plato it has been thought that one knows only if one's belief hits the mark of truth and does so with adequate justification. The issues debated by Laurence BonJour and Ernest Sosa concern mostly the nature and conditions of such epistemic justification, and its place in our understanding of human knowledge. Presents central issues pertaining to internalism vs. externalism and foundationalism vs. virtue epistemology in the form of a philosophical debate. Introduces students to fundamental questions within epistemology while engaging in contemporary debates. Written by two of today’s foremost epistemologists. Includes an extensive bibliography.


Live and Let Live

Live and Let Live

Author: Dominik Balg

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-11-23

Total Pages: 139

ISBN-13: 3662640406

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Tolerance - desired by many and often demanded: By UNESCO, by the Pope, by Angela Merkel and Barack Obama. But what exactly does it mean to be tolerant? Does tolerance imply rejection? Or is tolerance merely the opposite of dogmatism? And how does a tolerant attitude differ from an indifferent one? Dominik Balg, starting from a well-founded explication of the concept of tolerance, subjects a tolerant attitude as an intellectual attitude toward conflicting opinions to a detailed critique and discusses the plausibility of general tolerance claims in specific domains such as politics, religion, or ethics. He considers possible alternatives to a tolerant attitude and presents with intellectual open-mindedness and humility two substantial attitudes that can be clearly distinguished from a tolerant attitude and - in contrast to tolerance - can also be easily demanded on a general level. - With a foreword by Thomas Grundmann. This book is a translation of the original German 1st edition Leben und leben lassen by Dominik Balg, published by J.B. Metzler, an imprint of Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature in 2020. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation. Springer Nature works continuously to further the development of tools for the production of books and on the related technologies to support the authors.


Epistemology as Theology

Epistemology as Theology

Author: James Beilby

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-09-29

Total Pages: 262

ISBN-13: 1351939327

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Alvin Plantinga is arguably one of the most influential philosophers of our time. Much of his career has been devoted to explaining and defending the intellectual acceptability of Christian belief. Recently he has developed a comprehensive, rigorous, and distinctively Christian religious epistemology. This book presents the development of Plantinga's religious epistemology before considering Plantinga's mature religious epistemology in detail. Locating Plantinga's most recent work in the context of his theological assumptions, his previous work on religious epistemology, and in the context of the current debate over how knowledge should be characterized, Beilby blends theological and philosophical discussion to offer a unique perspective on Plantinga's influential proposal.


Epistemology

Epistemology

Author: Robert Audi

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 370

ISBN-13: 0415281083

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This comprehensive book introduces the concepts and theories central for understanding knowledge. It aims to reach students who have already done an introductory philosophy course. Topics covered include perception and reflection as grounds of knowledge, and the nature, structure, and varieties of knowledge. The character and scope of knowledge in the crucial realms of ethics, science and religion are also considered. Unique features of Epistemology: * Provides a comprehensive survey of basic concepts and major theories * Gives an up-to-date account of important developments in the field * Contains many lucid examples to support ideas * Cites key literature in an annotated bibliography.


Autonomous Knowledge

Autonomous Knowledge

Author: J. Adam Carter

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2022-02

Total Pages: 174

ISBN-13: 0192846922

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This resource motivates and develops a new research programme in epistemology that is centred around the concept of epistemic autonomy.--


The Epistemology of Groups

The Epistemology of Groups

Author: Jennifer Lackey

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2021-02

Total Pages: 211

ISBN-13: 0199656606

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Jennifer Lackey presents a ground-breaking exploration of the epistemology of groups, and its implications for group agency and responsibility. She argues that group belief and knowledge depend on what individual group members do or are capable of doing, while being subject to group-level normative requirements.


To the Best of Our Knowledge

To the Best of Our Knowledge

Author: Sanford C. Goldberg

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2018-03-16

Total Pages: 319

ISBN-13: 0192512358

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Sanford C. Goldberg argues in this volume that epistemic normativity - the sort of normativity implicated in assessments of whether a belief amounts to knowledge - is grounded in the things we properly expect of one another as epistemic subjects. In developing this claim Goldberg argues that epistemic norms and standards themselves are generated by the expectations that arise out of our profound and ineliminable dependence on one another for what we know of the world. The expectations in question are those through which we hold each other accountable to standards of both (epistemic) reliability and (epistemic) responsibility. In arguing for this Goldberg aims to honor the insights of both internalist and externalist approaches to epistemic justification. The resulting theory has far-reaching implications not only for the theory of epistemic normativity, but also for the nature of epistemic assessment itself, as well as for our understanding of epistemic defeat, epistemic justification, epistemic responsibility, and the various social dimensions of knowledge.