An Examination of Feedback Interactions Between Athletic TrainingStudents and Clinical Instructors

An Examination of Feedback Interactions Between Athletic TrainingStudents and Clinical Instructors

Author: Sara Lynn Nottingham

Publisher:

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 217

ISBN-13: 9781124682884

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Feedback has been established as an important educational tool in athletic training clinical education. However, there is currently minimal understanding of the feedback provided during athletic training clinical education experiences. The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of feedback in athletic training clinical education, in addition to perceptions of and influences on the feedback that is occurring. Exploratory, qualitative methods primarily drawing from a case-study design were used to investigate this topic. Four clinical instructors (ci) and four second-year athletic training students from one CAATE-accredited entry-level master's athletic training program participated in this study. Two CIs were located in a Division 1 collegiate athletics setting and the other two CIs were located in an outpatient rehabilitation clinic. The researcher observed and audio recorded each CI-student pair during their normal daily interactions for three or four days of the student's clinical rotation. After observations were completed, each participant was interviewed individually to gain understanding of their perceptions of feedback and influential factors on feedback. A total of 88 feedback exchanges were recorded during 45 hours and 10 minutes of observation. CIs generally provided feedback that coincides with recommendations for effective feedback in the literature, including immediate, specific, and positive feedback. CIs and students had similar perceptions of the feedback that occurred during their interactions and had similar opinions of what is considered ideal feedback, including immediate, specific, verbal, and positive. Both CIs and students also described that several factors influence their feedback exchanges, including availability of time, personalities, and the patient. The findings of this study provide insight on the feedback that is currently occurring in athletic training clinical education. Athletic training educators can use this information when training CIs how to provide feedback to students, in addition to evaluating their effectiveness. The exploratory nature of this study also exposes several areas where further research is needed. Investigators need to continue examining the feedback that is occurring across several athletic training programs, in addition to learning more about the effectiveness of feedback training programs, the unique challenges faced by novice CIs, and the extent that personality, time, and the patient influence student learning. [The dissertation citations contained here are published with the permission of ProQuest llc. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission. Copies of dissertations may be obtained by Telephone (800) 1-800-521-0600. Web page: http://www.proquest.com/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.].


Peer-assisted Learning

Peer-assisted Learning

Author: Keith Topping

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 1998-07

Total Pages: 390

ISBN-13: 1135686866

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Peer Assisted Learning (PAL) involves children in school consciously assisting others to learn, and in so doing learning more effectively themselves. It encompasses peer tutoring, peer modeling, peer education, peer counseling, peer monitoring, and peer assessment, which are differentiated from other more general "co-operative learning" methods. PAL is not diluted or surrogate "teaching"; it complements and supplements (but never replaces) professional teaching--capitalizing on the unique qualities and richness of peer interaction and helping students become empowered democratically to take more responsibility for their own learning. In this book, PAL is presented as a set of dynamic, robust, effective, and flexible approaches to teaching and learning, which can be used in a range of different settings. The chapters provide descriptions of good practice blended with research findings on effectiveness. They describe procedures that can be applied to all areas of the school curriculum, and can be used with learners of all levels of ability, including gifted students, students with disabilities, and second-language learners. Among the distinguished contributors, many are from North America, while others are from Europe and Australia. The applicability of the methods they present is worldwide. Peer-Assisted Learning is designed to be accessible and useful to teachers and to those who employ, train, support, consult with, and evaluate them. Many chapters will be helpful to teachers aiming to replicate in their own school environments the cost-effective procedures described. A practical resources guide is included. This volume will also be of interest to faculty and researchers in the fields of education and psychology, to community educators who want to learn about the implications of Peer Assisted Learning beyond school contexts, and to employers and others involved in post-school training.


Administrative Topics in Athletic Training

Administrative Topics in Athletic Training

Author: Gary Harrelson

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2024-06-01

Total Pages: 602

ISBN-13: 1040136311

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Administrative Topics in Athletic Training: Concepts to Practice, Second Edition continues to be a dynamic text that addresses important administrative issues, practices, and procedures, as well as fundamental concepts, strategies, and techniques related to the management of all aspects of an athletic training health care delivery system. Uniquely, this text balances theory and application around management, administration, and leadership for the athletic trainer in multiple practice settings. Inside the Second Edition, Drs. Gary Harrelson, Greg Gardner, and Andrew Winterstein feature case studies and instructional activities, both within the text and instructor materials, to help athletic training students and clinicians understand and apply the concepts to “real world” scenarios. Numerous graphic elements such as boxes, callouts, tables, and illustrations are included throughout the text to enhance readability. New and updated features to the Second Edition: Numerous case studies, examples, and classroom activities 12 appendices provide tools and examples to aid in the application of concepts and principles addressed in the text Each chapter uses an Advanced Organizer to aid the reader in chapter orientation All chapters have been updated to include changes in laws, regulations and practices Issues in educational and clinical settings are broken into different chapters Chapters have been grouped into three sections to improve flow of the text— Personal Practices, Athletic Training Practices and Organizational Practices Faculty will have access to an Instructor’s Manual, PowerPoint slides, and Test Bank Questions Updated topics inside the Second Edition: Use of social media Multiple generations in the workplace Time management and prioritization Process of writing a business plan Athletic training as a business Starting your own business Administrative models in educational settings Impact of degree transition in athletic training Guidelines for appropriate medical coverage in secondary school and university settings Expanding roles of Athletic Trainers in clinical settings Included with the text are online supplemental materials for faculty use in the classroom. Administrative Topics in Athletic Training: Concepts to Practice, Second Edition provides beneficial information on administrative topics and will be a useful resource for athletic training students, practitioners, and any administrator responsible for supervision of athletic trainers and athletic training service programs.


Athletic Training Students' Perceptions of Video-feedback for the Self-assessment of Clinical Skills

Athletic Training Students' Perceptions of Video-feedback for the Self-assessment of Clinical Skills

Author: Christina Edine Landreth

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 58

ISBN-13:

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The purpose of this study is to assess undergraduate athletic training students’ perceptions of GoPro® and traditional video methods as feedback mechanisms for self-assessment of their lower extremity clinical evaluation skills. Participants: Undergraduate athletic training students who had successfully completed a lower extremity evaluation course (n=13) were recruited from two accredited athletic training programs. Intervention: Participants completed two standardized patient scenarios, with a one-week interval between sessions, while being recorded using either the GoPro® or traditional video capture method. Participants completed a demographic questionnaire and confidence questionnaire prior to each scenario, a confidence questionnaire following the scenario, and an additional confidence questionnaire and video technology questionnaire following individual review of each scenario. Main Outcome Measures: Video technology questionnaire scores and confidence questionnaire scores. Results: Students perceived both GoPro® (x̄=31.44) and traditional video (x̄=33.15) to be effective methods for feedback on their clinical skills with 7 of 13 (53.8%) participants preferring GoPro® over traditional video. Self-assessment combined with video feedback had no significant effect on confidence, nor was any change in confidence determined across time for either of the video capture conditions. Conclusion: Athletic training students perceived GoPro® and traditional video feedback to be effective methods for reviewing their clinical skills. Further research should focus on longitudinal review as well as instructor feedback in combination with both GoPro® and traditional video methods in athletic training education.


Developing Clinical Proficiency in Athletic Training

Developing Clinical Proficiency in Athletic Training

Author: Kenneth L. Knight

Publisher: Human Kinetics

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 354

ISBN-13: 0736083618

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Developing Clinical Proficiency in Athletic Training, A modular approach, 4th edition, presents a modular approach consisting of three levels and 147 modules that guide students in an athletic training program through educational competencies. It does not teach skills, but rather organizes them into a system for progressive development and assessment. Emphasizing the clinical learning process, experiences, and education, this edition, which was previously titled Assessing Clinical Proficiencies in Athletic Training, contains 27 new modules; three new groups of modules on developing clinical skills, the body, injury and illness pathology, exercise and disease, the body's response to injury, and professional development; and a new module on foundational behaviors of professional practice, added to all three levels. It integrates the 2006 National Athletic Trainers' Association Athletic Training Educational Competencies.


A Supervision Program for Approved Clinical Instructors in Athletic Training

A Supervision Program for Approved Clinical Instructors in Athletic Training

Author: Nancy Diana Groh

Publisher:

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 104

ISBN-13:

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"Teacher education programs use the process of clinical supervision (planning conference, field observation, and feedback conference) to continually work with student teachers while they are engaged in the teaching process to support and assist them in improving upon their educator practices. This study explored the learning outcomes from the implementation of a clinical supervision program for the training of approved clinical instructors (ACIs) in athletic training. Three ACIs with varied level of experience (12, 5, and 1 year) participated in the program over a four week time period. Pre and post intervention measures of the percentage of time spent using identified clinical educator behaviors were calculated using a systematic observation tool, Dondanville's (2005) Observational Record of Clinical Educator Behavior (ORCEB). The findings show that all three ACIs increased the use of clinical educator behavior that promoted active learning (explaining, demonstrating, and questioning), while simultaneously decreasing those behaviors that do not promote learning in the clinical environment (working in office, unrelated conversations, and treating athletes without student interaction). A post-intervention ACI survey and focus group were also conducted. Both reflected positive changes in ACI perception and behavior following the intervention. All three ACIs agreed or strongly agreed that the intervention had positive impact on their role as an ACI and created a positive learning experience."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.