Aluminum Water Treatment Residual Effects on Soil Phosphorus Retention and Forage Yield and Nutritive Value

Aluminum Water Treatment Residual Effects on Soil Phosphorus Retention and Forage Yield and Nutritive Value

Author: Julie Lauter Driscoll

Publisher:

Published: 2008

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The SPSC values increased on plots with WTR even after heavy loads of P were applied and some remained high enough that additional P should be retained. Potential nitrification rates increased with higher WTR application rates, indicating no adverse effects occurred on soil microbial populations because of WTR application. Groundwater SRP concentrations decreased with the addition of WTR by 78% in the surface applied treatments. There were no differences in SRP concentrations among the incorporated treatments which was likely a temporary result of the tilling process. Forage yield, crude protein and neutral detergent fiber were not affected by WTR application. Tissue Al did not increase and tissue calcium and magnesium uptake was not restricted. Tissue P decreased as WTR application rate increased. Tissue P levels were higher in the incorporated treatments than the surface applied treatments. However, tissue levels did not fall below the bahiagrass limiting value (0.15%). Based on this study, the use of WTRs is recommended as an amendment to soils with low P retention capacities that have been heavily impacted with P or will receive high amounts of P e.g., a dairy sprayfield.


Aluminum Water Treatment Residuals for Reducing Phosphorus Loss from Manure-impacted, High-watertable Soils

Aluminum Water Treatment Residuals for Reducing Phosphorus Loss from Manure-impacted, High-watertable Soils

Author: Thomas J. Rew

Publisher:

Published: 2006

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Incorporation of Al-WTR to a depth of 10 cm decreased SP concentrations in subsurface flow and leachate by 37 and 11%, respectively. However, with incorporation of Al-WTR to a depth of 20 cm, both subsurface flow and leachate SP concentrations were reduced by approximately 90%. The incorporated Al-WTR reduced soil water-extractable P (WEP) by approximately 70%. However, Mehlich-1 P concentrations were not affected by the incorporation of Al-WTR in the soil. Care must be taken to ensure complete incorporation of Al-WTR throughout the P-impacted layer, as Al-WTR is only effective in reducing SP concentrations when it is in contact with the impacted soil. Shoot and root growth of stargrass were not adversely affected by the Al-WTR applied at a rate of 2.5% of soil weight.


Phosphorus Immobilization in Manure-impacted Soil with Aluminum-based Drinking Water Treatment Residual

Phosphorus Immobilization in Manure-impacted Soil with Aluminum-based Drinking Water Treatment Residual

Author: Michael Miyittah-Kporgbe

Publisher:

Published: 2004

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Increased WTR rates can largely overcome soluble organics impacts and negate the need for massive soil horizon mixing. Al-WTR can be an effective soil amendment to reduce P loss from manure-impacted soil when the WTR is made to contact soluble P in the soil profile. Soluble P not in direct contact with the WTR is unaffected by WTR and is subject to leaching loss.


Comprehensive Dissertation Index

Comprehensive Dissertation Index

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1984

Total Pages: 1086

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Vols. for 1973- include the following subject areas: Biological sciences, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environmental sciences, Health sciences, Engineering, Mathematics and statistics, Earth sciences, Physics, Education, Psychology, Sociology, Anthropology, History, Law & political science, Business & economics, Geography & regional planning, Language & literature, Fine arts, Library & information science, Mass communications, Music, Philosophy and Religion.