Aires protégées, espaces durables ?

Aires protégées, espaces durables ?

Author: Catherine Aubertin

Publisher: IRD Editions

Published: 2013-12-09

Total Pages: 278

ISBN-13: 9782709916516

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Autrefois enclaves marginales de protection de la nature, les aires protégées, apparues dès la fin du XIXe siècle, représentent aujourd’hui 12 % des surfaces émergées et concernent l’ensemble des territoires de la planète. Dans le contexte du développement durable, on attend à présent qu’elles répondent à la fois à des objectifs de conservation de la biodiversité et de développement social. La « durabilité » de ces espaces est en effet au cœur des politiques actuelles de gestion de l’environnement. Quelles sont, dans ce contexte, les nouvelles formes juridiques et territoriales des aires protégées ? Comment s’inscrivent-elles dans les infrastructures naturelles régionales et les réseaux écologiques transnationaux ? Quels outils de valorisation économique peuvent-elles offrir ? Autrement dit, dans quelle mesure les diverses aires protégées - parcs nationaux, réserves naturelles, réserves de biosphère, aires marines, corridors, terres indigènes, etc. - s’affirment-elles comme des espaces d’expérimentation du développement durable ? Pour répondre à ces questions, cet ouvrage alliant études régionales et globales analyse les tendances actuelles de la conservation. À travers le regard d’économistes, d’écologues, de juristes, d’anthropologues et de géographes, il propose une approche inédite des tensions qui se cristallisent autour d’une nature à réinventer.


Protected Area Management

Protected Area Management

Author: Mohd Nazip Suratman

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2022-03-16

Total Pages: 370

ISBN-13: 1839698128

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Until recently, values and benefits from protected areas have often been underestimated as well as taken for granted. Protected Area Management - Recent Advances demonstrates that there are deep necessities in how the wider scientific, environmental, socioeconomic, and cultural values that these natural ecosystems provide should increasingly be recognized. The book highlights various approaches for managing and conserving protected areas to respond to some pressing global challenges such as climate change, demand for food and energy, overexploitation, and habitat change. It addresses these issues in five main sections that cover biodiversity and genetic resources; protected marine areas; community, ecotourism, and protected areas; and protected area conservation and monitoring.


Protected Areas, Sustainable Land?

Protected Areas, Sustainable Land?

Author: Estienne Rodary

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-04-15

Total Pages: 218

ISBN-13: 1317074416

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Protected areas, such as nature reserves, national parks and marine conservation areas, are the main tool of nature conservation policies and are increasing on a worldwide scale. They are one of the main forms of environmental planning, and conservation institutions have increasing means at their disposal. At the same time, the goals of protected areas have become more diverse, with the involvement of more stakeholders and complex institutional frameworks. Giving an account of the extension and diversification of protected areas, this book determines whether these two processes constitute a breakdown in conservation policies. Economists, ecologists, lawyers, anthropologists and geographers analyse the various trends which are fundamental to the future of protected areas to reveal a conflicting scene where narrative around cooperation and integration hides competition between different interests. This book shows how protected areas are emerging as zones of divergent experimentations of sustainable development rather than lasting forms of integrative environmental management.


Scales of Governance and Indigenous Peoples' Rights

Scales of Governance and Indigenous Peoples' Rights

Author: Irene Bellier

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-10-08

Total Pages: 303

ISBN-13: 1317371496

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This book takes an interdisciplinary approach to the complicated power relations surrounding the recognition and implementation of Indigenous Peoples’ rights at multiple scales. The adoption of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in 2007 was heralded as the beginning of a new era for Indigenous Peoples’ participation in global governance bodies, as well as for the realization of their rights – in particular, the right to self-determination. These rights are defined and agreed upon internationally, but must be enacted at regional, national, and local scales. Can the global movement to promote Indigenous Peoples’ rights change the experience of communities at the local level? Or are the concepts that it mobilizes, around rights and political tools, essentially a discourse circulating internationally, relatively disconnected from practical situations? Are the categories and processes associated with Indigenous Peoples simply an extension of colonial categories and processes, or do they challenge existing norms and structures? This collection draws together the works of anthropologists, political scientists, and legal scholars to address such questions. Examining the legal, historical, political, economic, and cultural dimensions of the Indigenous Peoples' rights movement, at global, regional, national, and local levels, the chapters present a series of case studies that reveal the complex power relations that inform the ongoing struggles of Indigenous Peoples to secure their human rights. The book will be of interest to social scientists and legal scholars studying Indigenous Peoples’ rights, and international human rights movements in general.


Corridors of Power

Corridors of Power

Author: Catherine A. Corson

Publisher: Yale University Press

Published: 2016-01-01

Total Pages: 332

ISBN-13: 0300212275

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H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Y -- Z


Power Dynamics in African Forests

Power Dynamics in African Forests

Author: Symphorien Ongolo

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2023-12-15

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 1003834981

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This book addresses historical perspectives and contemporary challenges of the politics of forestland governance and the related sustainability crisis in Africa. It focusses on the power dynamics between key actors involved in the governance of forest-related resources either for their exploitation or with regards to biodiversity conservation policies promoted at international arenas. The book provides conceptual and empirical contributions on what happens when global sustainability agendas and the related policy instruments meet the realities of domestic politics in Africa. It reveals that several actors in forest-rich countries, especially those with limited sovereignty, have often employed complex informal strategies as the ‘weapon of the weak’ to resist the domination of the most powerful actors of global environmental politics.


Coviability of Social and Ecological Systems: Reconnecting Mankind to the Biosphere in an Era of Global Change

Coviability of Social and Ecological Systems: Reconnecting Mankind to the Biosphere in an Era of Global Change

Author: Olivier Barrière

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-03-12

Total Pages: 790

ISBN-13: 3319784978

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This book considers the principle of ‘sustainable development’ which is currently facing a growing environmental crisis. A new mode of thinking and positioning the ecological imperative is the major input of this volume. The prism of co-viability is not the economics of political agencies that carry the ideology of the dominant/conventional economic schools, but rather an opening of innovation perspectives through science. This volume, through its four parts, more than 40 chapters and a hundred authors, gives birth to a paradigm which crystallizes within a concept that will support in overcoming the ecological emergency deadlock.


BiodiverCités

BiodiverCités

Author: Emmanuel Lézy

Publisher: Iggybook

Published: 2013-02-22T00:00:00+01:00

Total Pages: 289

ISBN-13: 2304054404

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Les aires protégées urbaines posent le problème du rapport entre la ville et ce que nous avons pris l’habitude de désigner sous le terme de Nature. La « civilisation », longtemps menacée de destruction par les forces dites naturelles, a fixé ses limites au contact de la « sauvagerie ». L’urbanisation a fini par inverser les enjeux et faire de la Nature la première victime d’une croissance urbaine devenue « sauvage ». Dans un ultime et significatif retournement sémantique, la jungle elle-même est devenue urbaine, prédatrice incontrôlée de la biodiversité de la planète. Pour éviter sa destruction totale, la ville a réduit la Nature environnante à la seule métonymie du parc protégé. L’englobé est devenu englobant. Ce paradoxe mortifère repose largement sur les fondements philosophiques et religieux de l’opposition entre les domaines du Naturel et du Culturel.A partir de ce constat, le Réseau d’aires protégées urbaines (www.upa-network.org), réseau international, indépendant et sans but lucratif, réunit gestionnaires d’aires protégées, autorités locales, représentants de la société et chercheurs, pour échanger sur l’interaction entre les milieux naturels et urbains.