Adoption of Artificial Intelligence in Human and Clinical Genomics, volume II

Adoption of Artificial Intelligence in Human and Clinical Genomics, volume II

Author: Li Zhang

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Published: 2024-06-21

Total Pages: 149

ISBN-13: 283255055X

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Large databases are created by genomics for the discovery, study, and development of novel treatments all around the world. It's not hard to conceive that artificial intelligence (AI) might currently study the 3 billion base pairs that make up humanoid genetic makeup in order to uncover genetic disparities among the population. By 2026, large pharmaceutical companies hope to have researched up to 2 million genomes and analyzed massive amounts of patient data from clinical drug studies. As new equipment is introduced, AI will be employed in genomics for a variety of omics investigations, including transcriptomics. To aid in the classification of potentially clinically significant genes, AI is used to combine data from genomic research with literature analysis. Machine learning is now a critical component of the genomics industry's growth. AI and Machine learning in genomics is already having an impact on a number of areas, including genetic testing, medical care delivery, and genomics accessibility for people interested in learning more about how their genes influence their health. The purpose of this research is to explore AI and Machine learning applications in gene technology and their roles in paving the way for future genomics machine learning applications.


Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

Author: Adam Bohr

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2020-06-21

Total Pages: 385

ISBN-13: 0128184396

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Healthcare is more than a comprehensive introduction to artificial intelligence as a tool in the generation and analysis of healthcare data. The book is split into two sections where the first section describes the current healthcare challenges and the rise of AI in this arena. The ten following chapters are written by specialists in each area, covering the whole healthcare ecosystem. First, the AI applications in drug design and drug development are presented followed by its applications in the field of cancer diagnostics, treatment and medical imaging. Subsequently, the application of AI in medical devices and surgery are covered as well as remote patient monitoring. Finally, the book dives into the topics of security, privacy, information sharing, health insurances and legal aspects of AI in healthcare. - Highlights different data techniques in healthcare data analysis, including machine learning and data mining - Illustrates different applications and challenges across the design, implementation and management of intelligent systems and healthcare data networks - Includes applications and case studies across all areas of AI in healthcare data


Radiomics and Radiogenomics in Neuro-Oncology

Radiomics and Radiogenomics in Neuro-Oncology

Author: Sanjay Saxena

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2024-10-15

Total Pages: 377

ISBN-13: 0443185107

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Radiomics and Radiogenomics in Neuro-Oncology: An Artificial Intelligence Paradigm—Volume 2: Genetics and Clinical Applications provides readers with a broad and detailed framework for radiomics and radiogenomics (R-n-R) approaches with AI in neuro-oncology. It delves into the study of cancer biology and genomics, presenting methods and techniques for analyzing these elements. The book also highlights current solutions that R-n-R can offer for personalized patient treatments, as well as discusses the limitations and future prospects of AI technologies. Volume 1: Radiogenomics Flow Using Artificial Intelligence covers the genomics and molecular study of brain cancer, medical imaging modalities and their analysis in neuro-oncology, and the development of prognostic and predictive models using radiomics. Volume 2: Genetics and Clinical Applications extends the discussion to imaging signatures that correlate with molecular characteristics of brain cancer, clinical applications of R-n-R in neuro-oncology, and the use of Machine Learning and Deep Learning approaches for R-n-R in neuro-oncology. - Includes coverage of foundational concepts of the emerging fields of Radiomics and Radiogenomics - Covers imaging signatures for brain cancer molecular characteristics, including Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Mutations (IDH), TP53 Mutations, ATRX loss, MGMT gene, Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR), and other mutations - Presents clinical applications of R-n-R in neuro-oncology such as risk stratification, survival prediction, heterogeneity analysis, as well as early and accurate prognosis - Provides in-depth technical coverage of radiogenomics studies for difference brain cancer types, including glioblastoma, astrocytoma, CNS lymphoma, meningioma, acoustic neuroma, and hemangioblastoma


Precision Medicine and Artificial Intelligence

Precision Medicine and Artificial Intelligence

Author: Michael Mahler

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2021-03-12

Total Pages: 302

ISBN-13: 032385432X

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Precision Medicine and Artificial Intelligence: The Perfect Fit for Autoimmunity covers background on artificial intelligence (AI), its link to precision medicine (PM), and examples of AI in healthcare, especially autoimmunity. The book highlights future perspectives and potential directions as AI has gained significant attention during the past decade. Autoimmune diseases are complex and heterogeneous conditions, but exciting new developments and implementation tactics surrounding automated systems have enabled the generation of large datasets, making autoimmunity an ideal target for AI and precision medicine. More and more diagnostic products utilize AI, which is also starting to be supported by regulatory agencies such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Knowledge generation by leveraging large datasets including demographic, environmental, clinical and biomarker data has the potential to not only impact the diagnosis of patients, but also disease prediction, prognosis and treatment options. - Allows the readers to gain an overview on precision medicine for autoimmune diseases leveraging AI solutions - Provides background, milestone and examples of precision medicine - Outlines the paradigm shift towards precision medicine driven by value-based systems - Discusses future applications of precision medicine research using AI - Other aspects covered in the book include regulatory insights, data analytics and visualization, types of biomarkers as well as the role of the patient in precision medicine


Artificial Intelligence in the Clinical Laboratory: Current Practice and Emerging Opportunities, An Issue of the Clinics in Laboratory Medicine, E-Book

Artificial Intelligence in the Clinical Laboratory: Current Practice and Emerging Opportunities, An Issue of the Clinics in Laboratory Medicine, E-Book

Author: Jason Baron

Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences

Published: 2023-02-10

Total Pages: 161

ISBN-13: 0323939848

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In this issue, guest editors bring their considerable expertise to this important topic.Provides in-depth reviews on the latest updates in the field, providing actionable insights for clinical practice. Presents the latest information on this timely, focused topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field. Authors synthesize


Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning in Pathology

Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning in Pathology

Author: Stanley Cohen

Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences

Published: 2020-06-02

Total Pages: 290

ISBN-13: 0323675379

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Recent advances in computational algorithms, along with the advent of whole slide imaging as a platform for embedding artificial intelligence (AI), are transforming pattern recognition and image interpretation for diagnosis and prognosis. Yet most pathologists have just a passing knowledge of data mining, machine learning, and AI, and little exposure to the vast potential of these powerful new tools for medicine in general and pathology in particular. In Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning in Pathology, Dr. Stanley Cohen covers the nuts and bolts of all aspects of machine learning, up to and including AI, bringing familiarity and understanding to pathologists at all levels of experience. - Focuses heavily on applications in medicine, especially pathology, making unfamiliar material accessible and avoiding complex mathematics whenever possible. - Covers digital pathology as a platform for primary diagnosis and augmentation via deep learning, whole slide imaging for 2D and 3D analysis, and general principles of image analysis and deep learning. - Discusses and explains recent accomplishments such as algorithms used to diagnose skin cancer from photographs, AI-based platforms developed to identify lesions of the retina, using computer vision to interpret electrocardiograms, identifying mitoses in cancer using learning algorithms vs. signal processing algorithms, and many more.


Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery

Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery

Author: Nathan Brown

Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry

Published: 2020-11-04

Total Pages: 425

ISBN-13: 1839160543

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Following significant advances in deep learning and related areas interest in artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly grown. In particular, the application of AI in drug discovery provides an opportunity to tackle challenges that previously have been difficult to solve, such as predicting properties, designing molecules and optimising synthetic routes. Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery aims to introduce the reader to AI and machine learning tools and techniques, and to outline specific challenges including designing new molecular structures, synthesis planning and simulation. Providing a wealth of information from leading experts in the field this book is ideal for students, postgraduates and established researchers in both industry and academia.


Speech and Computer

Speech and Computer

Author: Alexey Karpov

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-09-01

Total Pages: 845

ISBN-13: 3319664298

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This book constitutes the proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Speech and Computer, SPECOM 2017, held in Hatfield, UK, in September 2017. The 80 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 150 submissions. The papers present current research in the area of computer speech processing (recognition, synthesis, understanding etc.) and related domains (including signal processing, language and text processing, computational paralinguistics, multi-modal speech processing, human-computer interaction).