Addressing Anti-Asian Racism in the Era of COVID-19
Addressing Anti-Asian Racism in the Era of COVID-19

Author: Lu Dong

Publisher:

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 23

ISBN-13:

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Since the start of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, Asian Americans have faced a wave of anti-Asian racism and hate incidents. The authors of this report assessed knowledge gaps around such racism and associated acts of violence and proposed possible solutions to address it by conducting 20 semi-structured interviews with diverse stakeholders in the Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) community to identify key themes about the causes of, reaction to, and mitigation measures against anti-Asian racism in the context of the pandemic and beyond. The authors found that the recent wave of anti-Asian hate is inspired by public anxiety and fear about the pandemic and negative rhetoric about Asians by prominent politicians. Stakeholders who were interviewed also expressed that the recent incidents are part of a history of anti-Asian sentiment in the United States. Despite the challenges experienced by the community, this recent wave of violence has also galvanized the Asian American community. Solutions that were proposed included improving ways to report hate incidents, increasing public education, and identifying ways to increase the community's sense of safety and unity within and across racial and ethnic groups. The authors propose three areas for additional research and action that can inform future policy solutions: finding ways to dismantle stereotypes, building AAPI communities' relationships with other groups, and supporting capacity-building in community organizations that serve the AAPI population.

COVID-19 and Racism
COVID-19 and Racism

Author: Vini Lander

Publisher: Policy Press

Published: 2023-05-12

Total Pages: 238

ISBN-13: 1447366743

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This book addresses the prejudices that emerged out of the collision of two pandemics: COVID-19 and racism. Offering a snapshot of experiences through counter storytelling and micro narratives, this collection assesses the racialised responses to the pandemic and investigates acts of discrimination that have occurred within social, political and historical contexts. Capturing the divisive discourses which have dominated this contemporary moment, this is a unique and creative resource that shows how structural racism continues to operate insidiously, offering invaluable insights for policy, practice and critical race and ethnic studies.

Myth of the Model Minority
Myth of the Model Minority

Author: Rosalind S. Chou

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-11-17

Total Pages: 274

ISBN-13: 1317264665

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The second edition of this popular book adds important new research on how racial stereotyping is gendered and sexualized. New interviews show that Asian American men feel emasculated in America’s male hierarchy. Women recount their experiences of being exoticized, subtly and otherwise, as sexual objects. The new data reveal how race, gender, and sexuality intersect in the lives of Asian Americans. The text retains all the features of the renowned first edition, which offered the first in-depth exploration of how Asian Americans experience and cope with everyday racism. The book depicts the “double consciousness” of many Asian Americans—experiencing racism but feeling the pressures to conform to popular images of their group as America’s highly achieving “model minority.” FEATURES OF THE SECOND EDITION

Asian American Psychology
Asian American Psychology

Author: Nita Tewari

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 706

ISBN-13: 1841697699

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First Published in 2009. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Making Hate A Crime
Making Hate A Crime

Author: Valerie Jenness

Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation

Published: 2001-08-15

Total Pages: 237

ISBN-13: 1610443144

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Violence motivated by racism, anti-Semitism, misogyny, and homophobia weaves a tragic pattern throughout American history. Fueled by recent high-profile cases, hate crimes have achieved an unprecedented visibility. Only in the past twenty years, however, has this kind of violence—itself as old as humankind—been specifically categorized and labeled as hate crime. Making Hate a Crime is the first book to trace the emergence and development of hate crime as a concept, illustrating how it has become institutionalized as a social fact and analyzing its policy implications. In Making Hate a Crime Valerie Jenness and Ryken Grattet show how the concept of hate crime emerged and evolved over time, as it traversed the arenas of American politics, legislatures, courts, and law enforcement. In the process, violence against people of color, immigrants, Jews, gays and lesbians, women, and persons with disabilities has come to be understood as hate crime, while violence against other vulnerable victims-octogenarians, union members, the elderly, and police officers, for example-has not. The authors reveal the crucial role social movements played in the early formulation of hate crime policy, as well as the way state and federal politicians defined the content of hate crime statutes, how judges determined the constitutional validity of those statutes, and how law enforcement has begun to distinguish between hate crime and other crime. Hate crime took on different meanings as it moved from social movement concept to law enforcement practice. As a result, it not only acquired a deeper jurisprudential foundation but its scope of application has been restricted in some ways and broadened in others. Making Hate a Crime reveals how our current understanding of hate crime is a mix of political and legal interpretations at work in the American policymaking process. Jenness and Grattet provide an insightful examination of the birth of a new category in criminal justice: hate crime. Their findings have implications for emerging social problems such as school violence, television-induced violence, elder-abuse, as well as older ones like drunk driving, stalking, and sexual harassment. Making Hate a Crime presents a fresh perspective on how social problems and the policies devised in response develop over time. A Volume in the American Sociological Association's Rose Series in Sociology

Opening the Gates to Asia
Opening the Gates to Asia

Author: Jane H. Hong

Publisher: UNC Press Books

Published: 2019-10-18

Total Pages: 279

ISBN-13: 1469653370

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Over the course of less than a century, the U.S. transformed from a nation that excluded Asians from immigration and citizenship to one that receives more immigrants from Asia than from anywhere else in the world. Yet questions of how that dramatic shift took place have long gone unanswered. In this first comprehensive history of Asian exclusion repeal, Jane H. Hong unearths the transpacific movement that successfully ended restrictions on Asian immigration. The mid-twentieth century repeal of Asian exclusion, Hong shows, was part of the price of America's postwar empire in Asia. The demands of U.S. empire-building during an era of decolonization created new opportunities for advocates from both the U.S. and Asia to lobby U.S. Congress for repeal. Drawing from sources in the United States, India, and the Philippines, Opening the Gates to Asia charts a movement more than twenty years in the making. Positioning repeal at the intersection of U.S. civil rights struggles and Asian decolonization, Hong raises thorny questions about the meanings of nation, independence, and citizenship on the global stage.

Anti-Asian Racism and Public Health
Anti-Asian Racism and Public Health

Author:

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Published: 2024-02-20

Total Pages: 286

ISBN-13: 2832540317

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Racist and xenophobic hate against Asian Americans in the midst of the COVID pandemic has been a significant threat to Asian Americans’ health – stemming from a deeply rooted Yellow Peril ideology, which racializes Asians as a threat to United States and Western culture including re-imagining Asians as a diseased public health threat. Studies have documented that Asian Americans who have experienced anti-Asian racism during the pandemic report that they are more concerned about the racism than the pandemic itself, and nearly one in five Asian Americans who experienced racism display racial trauma – the psychological and emotional harm caused by racism.

Racialized Experiences of COVID-19
Racialized Experiences of COVID-19

Author: Jeeyun Lee

Publisher:

Published: 2023

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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In the United States, reported anti-Asian hate crimes increased by 164% from 2020 to 2021, with New York demonstrating a difference of 223% (Center for the Study of Hate & Extremism, 2021). Ample evidence suggested its deleterious emotional impact; COVID-19-associated racial discrimination was found to be significantly associated with increased levels of mental distress, such as anxiety, depression, and PTSD symptoms (e.g., Hahm et al. 2021). With an aim of addressing the significant dearth of research on Asian Americans' help-seeking behaviors in response to COVID-19-associated racism and distress, this study employed grounded theory to explore the experiences of 10 self-identified Asian American college students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Through open, axial and selective coding, participants' responses generated an explanatory framework on how discriminatory experiences and political rhetoric exacerbated distress during the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to tendency to suppress distress or engage in limited help-seeking behaviors. Participants' responses to distress were impacted by cultural perceptions of mental illness, general distress and family tension. Psychological measures administered to provide relevant psychosocial context supported the qualitative findings and demonstrated high levels of race-based traumatic stress symptoms in domains of low self-esteem, hypervigilance, intrusion, and physical reactions, with low levels of help-seeking attitudes. Acculturation to one's culture of origin descriptively indicated lower willingness to seek help and higher stress in response to experiences with racism. Findings contributed to the understanding of race-specific emotional distress and interpersonal responses among Asian American students in reaction to experiences of COVID-19-associated direct and vicarious racial discrimination.

Microintervention Strategies
Microintervention Strategies

Author: Derald Wing Sue

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2021-02-03

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13: 1119769965

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Learn how you can help combat micro and macroaggressions against socially devalued groups with this authoritative new resource Microintervention Strategies: What You Can Do to Disarm and Dismantle Indivdiual and Systemic Racism and Bias, delivers a cutting-edge exploration and extension of the concept of microinterventions to combat micro and macroaggressions targeted at marginalized groups in our society. While racial bias is the primary example used throughout the book, the author’s approach is applicable to virtually all forms of bias and discrimination, including that directed at those with disabilities, LGBTQ people, women, and others. The book calls out unfair and biased institutional policies and practices and presents strategies to help reduce the impact of sexism, heterosexism, ableism, and classism. It provides a new conceptual framework for distinguishing between the different categories of microinterventions, or individual anti-bias actions, and offers specific, concrete, and practical advice for taking a stand against micro and macroaggressions. Microintervention Strategies delivers the knowledge and skills necessary to confront individual and institutional manifestations of oppression. Readers will also enjoy: - A thorough introduction to the major conceptual distictions between micro and macroaggressions and an explanation of the manifestations, dynamics, and impact of bias on marginalized groups. - An exploration of the meaning and definition of micorinterventions, including a categorization into three types: microaffirmations, micorprotections, and microchallenges. - A review of literature that discusses the positive benefits that accrue to targets, allies, bystanders, and others when microinterventions take place. - A discussion of major barriers to acting against prejudice and discrimination. Perfect for undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in psychology, education, social work, and political science, Microintervention Strategies will also earn a place in the libraries of psychologists, educators, parents, and teachers, who hope to do their part to combat microaggressions and other forms of bias and discrimination.