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Author: Robert J. Sternberg
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2021-02-04
Total Pages: 283
ISBN-13: 1107154383
DOWNLOAD EBOOKHigh IQs don't improve the world. Adaptive intelligence does, because it prioritizes the common good over individual success.
Author: John H. Holland
Publisher: MIT Press
Published: 1992-04-29
Total Pages: 236
ISBN-13: 9780262581110
DOWNLOAD EBOOKGenetic algorithms are playing an increasingly important role in studies of complex adaptive systems, ranging from adaptive agents in economic theory to the use of machine learning techniques in the design of complex devices such as aircraft turbines and integrated circuits. Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems is the book that initiated this field of study, presenting the theoretical foundations and exploring applications. In its most familiar form, adaptation is a biological process, whereby organisms evolve by rearranging genetic material to survive in environments confronting them. In this now classic work, Holland presents a mathematical model that allows for the nonlinearity of such complex interactions. He demonstrates the model's universality by applying it to economics, physiological psychology, game theory, and artificial intelligence and then outlines the way in which this approach modifies the traditional views of mathematical genetics. Initially applying his concepts to simply defined artificial systems with limited numbers of parameters, Holland goes on to explore their use in the study of a wide range of complex, naturally occuring processes, concentrating on systems having multiple factors that interact in nonlinear ways. Along the way he accounts for major effects of coadaptation and coevolution: the emergence of building blocks, or schemata, that are recombined and passed on to succeeding generations to provide, innovations and improvements.
Author: Stanley I. Greenspan
Publisher:
Published: 1979
Total Pages: 436
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: IntroBooks Team
Publisher: IntroBooks
Published: 2019-12-04
Total Pages: 26
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIntelligence is an important thing that relates to mental ability. It is a hypothetical idea that expresses certain types of behavior of a man. This is the way of imagination to practical life. Albert Einstein says, "Imagination is more important than knowledge". At the same time, intelligence is a major part of brain power! Using this brain power, common people can be a legend; a poor country may be rich. Look at Japan! What Japan had after the Second World War! It was nothing! Japan started from zero, and changed its own color! Yes, now Japan is the most remarkable country in the world. How Japan made it possible? Japan took advantages of intelligence! Imagination is more powerful to bring the change what is urgent to make the change. Famous scientist Stephen Hawking says, “Intelligence is the ability to adapt to change.” It's true always! Intelligence has the ability to create a lot! Brain power can do everything. Moreover, intelligence may be a little word, but it has the ability to change the full view.
Author: Zhou, Zude
Publisher: IGI Global
Published: 2010-03-31
Total Pages: 405
ISBN-13: 1605668656
DOWNLOAD EBOOK"This book focuses on the latest innovations in the process of manufacturing in engineering"--Provided by publisher.
Author: Bijaya Ketan Panigrahi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2011-02-04
Total Pages: 538
ISBN-13: 364217390X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKFrom nature, we observe swarming behavior in the form of ant colonies, bird flocking, animal herding, honey bees, swarming of bacteria, and many more. It is only in recent years that researchers have taken notice of such natural swarming systems as culmination of some form of innate collective intelligence, albeit swarm intelligence (SI) - a metaphor that inspires a myriad of computational problem-solving techniques. In computational intelligence, swarm-like algorithms have been successfully applied to solve many real-world problems in engineering and sciences. This handbook volume serves as a useful foundational as well as consolidatory state-of-art collection of articles in the field from various researchers around the globe. It has a rich collection of contributions pertaining to the theoretical and empirical study of single and multi-objective variants of swarm intelligence based algorithms like particle swarm optimization (PSO), ant colony optimization (ACO), bacterial foraging optimization algorithm (BFOA), honey bee social foraging algorithms, and harmony search (HS). With chapters describing various applications of SI techniques in real-world engineering problems, this handbook can be a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners, giving an in-depth flavor of what SI is capable of achieving.
Author: Daeyeol Lee
Publisher:
Published: 2020
Total Pages: 233
ISBN-13: 0190908327
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAs man-made machines become more powerful and smarter, will their intelligence eventually exceed our own? To accurately predict how the relationship between human and artificial intelligence will change in the future, it is essential to understand the origin and limits of human intelligence. In Birth of Intelligence, distinguished neuroscientist Daeyeol Lee tackles these pressing fundamental issues. Lee reveals how intelligence is the ability of a biological agent to solve complex decision-making problems in diverse and unpredictable environments. Furthermore, understanding how intelligent behavior emerges from interaction among multiple learning systems will provide valuable insights into the ultimate nature of human intelligence.
Author: Jean Piaget
Publisher:
Published: 1982-02-01
Total Pages: 124
ISBN-13: 9780226667782
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Hong Jiao
Publisher: IAP
Published: 2020-03-01
Total Pages: 218
ISBN-13: 1641139536
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe general theme of this book is to present the applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in test development. In particular, this book includes research and successful examples of using AI technology in automated item generation, automated test assembly, automated scoring, and computerized adaptive testing. By utilizing artificial intelligence, the efficiency of item development, test form construction, test delivery, and scoring could be dramatically increased. Chapters on automated item generation offer different perspectives related to generating a large number of items with controlled psychometric properties including the latest development of using machine learning methods. Automated scoring is illustrated for different types of assessments such as speaking and writing from both methodological aspects and practical considerations. Further, automated test assembly is elaborated for the conventional linear tests from both classical test theory and item response theory perspectives. Item pool design and assembly for the linear-on-the-fly tests elaborates more complications in practice when test security is a big concern. Finally, several chapters focus on computerized adaptive testing (CAT) at either item or module levels. CAT is further illustrated as an effective approach to increasing test-takers’ engagement in testing. In summary, the book includes both theoretical, methodological, and applied research and practices that serve as the foundation for future development. These chapters provide illustrations of efforts to automate the process of test development. While some of these automation processes have become common practices such as automated test assembly, automated scoring, and computerized adaptive testing, some others such as automated item generation calls for more research and exploration. When new AI methods are emerging and evolving, it is expected that researchers can expand and improve the methods for automating different steps in test development to enhance the automation features and practitioners can adopt quality automation procedures to improve assessment practices.
Author: Myounghoon Jeon
Publisher: Academic Press
Published: 2017-04-05
Total Pages: 626
ISBN-13: 0128018798
DOWNLOAD EBOOKEmotions and Affect in Human Factors and Human–Computer Interaction is a complete guide for conducting affect-related research and design projects in H/F and HCI domains. Introducing necessary concepts, methods, approaches, and applications, the book highlights how critical emotions and affect are to everyday life and interaction with cognitive artifacts. The text covers the basis of neural mechanisms of affective phenomena, as well as representative approaches to Affective Computing, Kansei Engineering, Hedonomics, and Emotional Design. The methodologies section includes affect induction techniques, measurement techniques, detection and recognition techniques, and regulation models and strategies. The application chapters discuss various H/F and HCI domains: product design, human–robot interaction, behavioral health and game design, and transportation. Engineers and designers can learn and apply psychological theories and mechanisms to account for their affect-related research and can develop their own domain-specific theory. The approach outlined in this handbook works to close the existing gap between the traditional affect research and the emerging field of affective design and affective computing. - Provides a theoretical background of affective sciences - Demonstrates diverse affect induction methods in actual research settings - Describes sensing technologies, such as brain–computer interfaces, facial expression detection, and more - Covers emotion modeling and its application to regulation processes - Includes case studies and applied examples in a variety of H/F and HCI application areas - Addresses emerging interdisciplinary areas including Positive Technology, Subliminal Perception, Physiological Computing, and Aesthetic Computing
