Acid Rain in Europe
Author:
Publisher:
Published: 1985
Total Pages: 104
ISBN-13:
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Author: Helen Apsimon
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2014-06-03
Total Pages: 207
ISBN-13: 1134180349
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe environmental impacts of acid rain: on human health, on buildings and materials, on forests, freshwaters, crops and biodiversity and on global warming have been well-documented. Less is known about the extent and economic costs of these impacts. This book describes the first major implementation of an integrated scientific and economic assessment of the consequences of acid rain. It provides an extensive data review and examines how this unique approach to assessment modelling can be can be used to calculate an acidification cost per unit of pollutant in monetary terms. Part One focuses on the methodological issues of scientific measurement of acidification, dose-response relationships and economic approaches to acidification control. Part Two looks at the environmental impacts and economic consequences of acidification. Affected environmental media and human health are investigated in separate chapters, each including both scientific and economic analyses. Part Three provides a summary of the findings and makes recommendations for further application of these types of results to policy actions.
Author: Environmental Resources Limited
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2012-12-06
Total Pages: 218
ISBN-13: 940115936X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe report examines the extent of environmental damage in the Community and in certain other European countries that may be attributable to acid pollutant emissions within Member States. The study assesses the evidence for possible causal effects and considers the physical, chemical and biological processes which have been suggested as damage mechanisms. Concern in Europe has grown in the past few years as a result of observed damage to forests found principally in central and southern Germany, and also because of the loss of fish populations in the lakes of parts of south west Norway and Sweden. More recently, a few lakes, rivers and streams in Scotland, England and Wales, with geological and upper river catchments similar in character to those areas of Scandinavia referred to, have also reported absence or death of fish. Acid precipitation is considered a possible contributory cause. Loss of needles from pine trees has also been found in other areas of the Community. Less well appreciated is the existence of damage to building materials, caused by short range acid pollutant effects and the possibility under certain conditions that yields of some crops and vegetables are affected by the dry deposition of acid pollutants and their derivative products. Historically most attention has focused on S02, and its oxidised 'wet' form, sulphuric acid. Overall emissions of S02 in the Community have declined in the last ten years and this trend may well continue.
Author: Jørgen Wettestad
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2018-02-06
Total Pages: 310
ISBN-13: 1351745204
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis title was first published in 2002: The adoption of the 1999 Gothenburg Protocol within the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (CLRTAP) and the 2001 EU National Emission Ceilings (NEC) directive has made for much stronger European air pollution policies. This volume offers the first in-depth analysis available of this key development. Central questions discussed include: -What role did the three new Green member states joining the EU in 1995 play in this development? -Will these significantly stronger policies only be followed by weaker implementation? -Why are the EU emission ceilings more ambitious than those of CLRTAP? -Do these more ambitious EU NEC emission ceilings and wider trends such as EU enlargement signal that CLRTAP is fading away as a central forum for European policy development? Decision makers, negotiators and international and non-governmental organizations will benefit from this book as it discusses important institutional issues. Students and academics will also find it extremely useful.
Author: National Governors' Association. Acid Rain Fact-Finding Mission to Europe
Publisher:
Published: 1985
Total Pages: 40
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Gregory Wetstone
Publisher:
Published: 1983
Total Pages: 244
ISBN-13: 9780911937015
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Association for Science Education
Publisher:
Published: 1995
Total Pages: 164
ISBN-13: 9780863571473
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: M. Benarie
Publisher:
Published: 1986
Total Pages: 62
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES. DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR ENVIRONMENT.
Publisher:
Published: 1983
Total Pages: 100
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: David E. Henderson
Publisher: University of North Carolina Press
Published: 2018
Total Pages: 0
ISBN-13: 9781469640297
DOWNLOAD EBOOKEnvironmental Science and International Politics features two reacting games in one volume, immersing students in the complex process of negotiating international treaties to control environmental pollution. The issues are similar in all the modules; environmental justice, national sovereignty, and the inherent uncertainty of the costs and benefits of pollution control. Students also must understand the basic science of each problem and possible solutions. Acid Rain in Europe, 19779-1989 covers the negotiation of the Long Range Transport Pollution treaty. This was the first ever international pollution control treaty and remains at the forefront of addressing European pollution. This game can be used in a variety of ways and to examine either sulfur dioxide pollution, nitrogen oxide pollution, or both. This game includes summaries of a number of relevant technical articles to support student arguments. Students must deal with the limitations of national resources as they decide how much of their limited money to spend. Climate Change in Copenhagen, 2009 covers the negotiations at the Conference of Parties 15 meeting that was attended by a large number of national leaders. The game also includes representatives of non-government organizations and the press. Students wrestle with the need to work within conflicting limits set by their governments.