Fully Nonlinear Elliptic Equations
Fully Nonlinear Elliptic Equations

Author: Luis A. Caffarelli

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 114

ISBN-13: 0821804375

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The goal of the book is to extend classical regularity theorems for solutions of linear elliptic partial differential equations to the context of fully nonlinear elliptic equations. This class of equations often arises in control theory, optimization, and other applications. The authors give a detailed presentation of all the necessary techniques. Instead of treating these techniques in their greatest generality, they outline the key ideas and prove the results needed for developing the subsequent theory. Topics discussed in the book include the theory of viscosity solutions for nonlinear equations, the Alexandroff estimate and Krylov-Safonov Harnack-type inequality for viscosity solutions, uniqueness theory for viscosity solutions, Evans and Krylov regularity theory for convex fully nonlinear equations, and regularity theory for fully nonlinear equations with variable coefficients.

Fully Nonlinear Elliptic Equations
Fully Nonlinear Elliptic Equations

Author: Luis A. Caffarelli

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published:

Total Pages: 114

ISBN-13: 0821869604

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This book provides a self-contained development of the regularity theory for solutions of fully nonlinear elliptic equations. It is a text suitable for graduate courses in nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations.

Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations

Author: Luis A. Caffarelli

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-02-02

Total Pages: 156

ISBN-13: 3034801912

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The book covers several topics of current interest in the field of nonlinear partial differential equations and their applications to the physics of continuous media and particle interactions. It treats the quasigeostrophic equation, integral diffusions, periodic Lorentz gas, Boltzmann equation, and critical dispersive nonlinear Schrödinger and wave equations. The book describes in a careful and expository manner several powerful methods from recent top research articles.

Sobolev and Viscosity Solutions for Fully Nonlinear Elliptic and Parabolic Equations
Sobolev and Viscosity Solutions for Fully Nonlinear Elliptic and Parabolic Equations

Author: N. V. Krylov

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2018-09-07

Total Pages: 458

ISBN-13: 1470447401

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This book concentrates on first boundary-value problems for fully nonlinear second-order uniformly elliptic and parabolic equations with discontinuous coefficients. We look for solutions in Sobolev classes, local or global, or for viscosity solutions. Most of the auxiliary results, such as Aleksandrov's elliptic and parabolic estimates, the Krylov–Safonov and the Evans–Krylov theorems, are taken from old sources, and the main results were obtained in the last few years. Presentation of these results is based on a generalization of the Fefferman–Stein theorem, on Fang-Hua Lin's like estimates, and on the so-called “ersatz” existence theorems, saying that one can slightly modify “any” equation and get a “cut-off” equation that has solutions with bounded derivatives. These theorems allow us to prove the solvability in Sobolev classes for equations that are quite far from the ones which are convex or concave with respect to the Hessians of the unknown functions. In studying viscosity solutions, these theorems also allow us to deal with classical approximating solutions, thus avoiding sometimes heavy constructions from the usual theory of viscosity solutions.

Nonlinear Elliptic Equations and Nonassociative Algebras
Nonlinear Elliptic Equations and Nonassociative Algebras

Author: Nikolai Nadirashvili

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2014-12-03

Total Pages: 250

ISBN-13: 1470417103

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This book presents applications of noncommutative and nonassociative algebras to constructing unusual (nonclassical and singular) solutions to fully nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations of second order. The methods described in the book are used to solve a longstanding problem of the existence of truly weak, nonsmooth viscosity solutions. Moreover, the authors provide an almost complete description of homogeneous solutions to fully nonlinear elliptic equations. It is shown that even in the very restricted setting of "Hessian equations", depending only on the eigenvalues of the Hessian, these equations admit homogeneous solutions of all orders compatible with known regularity for viscosity solutions provided the space dimension is five or larger. To the contrary, in dimension four or less the situation is completely different, and our results suggest strongly that there are no nonclassical homogeneous solutions at all in dimensions three and four. Thus this book gives a complete list of dimensions where nonclassical homogeneous solutions to fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic equations do exist; this should be compared with the situation of, say, ten years ago when the very existence of nonclassical viscosity solutions was not known.

Morse Index of Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations
Morse Index of Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations

Author: Lucio Damascelli

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2019-07-08

Total Pages: 346

ISBN-13: 3110537435

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This monograph presents in a unified manner the use of the Morse index, and especially its connections to the maximum principle, in the study of nonlinear elliptic equations. The knowledge or a bound on the Morse index of a solution is a very important qualitative information which can be used in several ways for different problems, in order to derive uniqueness, existence or nonexistence, symmetry, and other properties of solutions.

Nonlinear Elliptic and Parabolic Equations of the Second Order
Nonlinear Elliptic and Parabolic Equations of the Second Order

Author: N.V. Krylov

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2001-12-14

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789401095570

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Approach your problems from the It isn't that they can't see the right end and begin with the solution. It is that they can't see answers. Then one day, perhaps the problem. you will find the final question. G.K. Chesterton. The Scandal of 'The Hermit Clad in Crane Father Brown 'The Point of a Pin'. Feathers' in R. van Gulik's The Chinese Maze Murders. Growing specialization and diversification have brought a host of mono graphs and textbooks on increasingly specialized topics. However, the "tree" of knowledge of mathematics and related fields does not grow only by putting forth new branches. It also happens, quite often in fact, that branches which were thought to be completely disparate are suddenly seen to be related. Further, the kind and level of sophistication of mathematics applied in various sciences has changed drastically in recent years: measure theory is used (non-trivially) in regional and theor.etical economics; algebraic geometry interacts with physics; the Minkowsky lemma, coding theory and the structure of water meet one another in packing and covering theory; quantum fields, crystal defects and mathematical programming profit from homotopy theory; Lie algebras are relevant to filtering; and prediction and electrical engineering can use Stein spaces.

Integro-Differential Elliptic Equations
Integro-Differential Elliptic Equations

Author: Xavier Fernández-Real

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2024

Total Pages: 409

ISBN-13: 3031542428

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Zusammenfassung: This monograph offers a self-contained introduction to the regularity theory for integro-differential elliptic equations, mostly developed in the 21st century. This class of equations finds relevance in fields such as analysis, probability theory, mathematical physics, and in several contexts in the applied sciences. The work gives a detailed presentation of all the necessary techniques, with a primary focus on the main ideas rather than on proving all the results in their greatest generality. The basic building blocks are presented first, with the study of the square root of the Laplacian, and weak solutions to linear equations. Subsequently, the theory of viscosity solutions to nonlinear equations is developed, and proofs are provided for the main known results in this context. The analysis finishes with the investigation of obstacle problems for integro-differential operators and establishes the regularity of solutions and free boundaries. A distinctive feature of this work lies in its presentation of nearly all covered material in a monographic format for the first time, and several proofs streamline, and often simplify, those in the original papers. Furthermore, various open problems are listed throughout the chapters