A Study of New Concepts in Smarandache Quasigroups and Loops
A Study of New Concepts in Smarandache Quasigroups and Loops

Author: Jaiyeola Temitope Gbolahan

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 139

ISBN-13: 1599730839

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This monograph is a compilation of results on some new Smarandache concepts in Smarandache;groupoids, quasigroups and loops, and it pin points the inter-relationships and connections between andamong the various Smarandache concepts and notions that have been developed. This monograph isstructured into six chapters. The first chapter is an introduction to the theory quasigroups and loops withmuch attention paid to those quasigroup and loop concepts whose Smarandache versions are to bestudied in the other chapters. In chapter two, the holomorphic structures of Smarandache loops ofBol-Moufang type and Smarandache loops of non-Bol-Moufang type are studied. In the third chapter,the notion of parastrophy is introduced into Smarandache quasigroups and studied. Chapter four studiesthe universality of some Smarandache loops of Bol-Moufang type. In chapter five, the notion ofSmarandache isotopism is introduced and studied in Smarandache quasigroups and loops. In chaptersix, by introducing Smarandache special mappings in Smarandache groupoids, the SmarandacheBryant-Schneider group of a Smarandache loop is developed.

International Journal of Mathematical Combinatorics, Volume 2, 2009
International Journal of Mathematical Combinatorics, Volume 2, 2009

Author: Linfan Mao

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published:

Total Pages: 110

ISBN-13:

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Topics in detail to be covered are: Smarandache multi-spaces with applications to other sciences, such as those of algebraic multi-systems, multi-metric spaces; Smarandache geometries; Differential Geometry; Geometry on manifolds; Topological graphs; Algebraic graphs; Random graphs; Combinatorial maps; Graph and map enumeration; Combinatorial designs; Combinatorial enumeration; Other applications of Smarandache multi-space and combinatorics.

MATHEMATICAL COMBINATORICS (INTERNATIONAL BOOK SERIES), VOLUME 2, 2009
MATHEMATICAL COMBINATORICS (INTERNATIONAL BOOK SERIES), VOLUME 2, 2009

Author: Linfan Mao

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published: 2009-09-17

Total Pages: 110

ISBN-13:

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Papers by many authors about the Smarandache Bol Loops, Smarandachely Precontinuous maps and Preopen Sets, Smarandache quasigroups and loops, Smarandache right inverse, Smarandache bijections, Smarandache permutation(symmetric) group[S-permutation group], Smarandache path k-cover, Smarandache space, Smarandache k-tiling, Smarandachely dominating k-set, Smarandache graphoidal tree (k, d)-cover of a graph, Smarandache k-orientation, Smarandache k-tree, Smarandache k-orientation, Smarandache geometries etc.

On the Classification of Bol-Moufang Type of Some Varieties of Quasi Neutrosophic Triplet Loop (Fenyves BCI-Algebras)
On the Classification of Bol-Moufang Type of Some Varieties of Quasi Neutrosophic Triplet Loop (Fenyves BCI-Algebras)

Author: Tèmítópé Gbóláhàn Jaíyéolá

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published:

Total Pages: 16

ISBN-13:

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In this paper, Bol-Moufang types of a particular quasi neutrosophic triplet loop (BCI-algebra), chritened Fenyves BCI-algebras are introduced and studied. 60 Fenyves BCI-algebras are introduced and classified. Amongst these 60 classes of algebras, 46 are found to be associative and 14 are found to be non-associative.

Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Number Theory and Smarandache Notions
Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Number Theory and Smarandache Notions

Author: Wenpeng Zhang

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 151

ISBN-13: 1599731274

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This Book is devoted to the proceedings of the Sixth International Conferenceon Number Theory and Smarandache Notions held in Tianshui during April 24-25,2010. The organizers were Prof. Zhang Wenpeng and Prof. Wangsheng He from Tianshui Normal University. The conference was supported by Tianshui Normal University and there were more than 100 participants.

Scientia Magna, Vol. 7, No. 1, 2011
Scientia Magna, Vol. 7, No. 1, 2011

Author: Zhang Wenpeng

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published:

Total Pages: 127

ISBN-13: 1599731630

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Papers on Smarandache isotopy of second Smarandache Bol loops, dual quaternions and matrices of dual quaternions, generalized Weyl's theorem for Class A operators, a result about Young's inequality and several applications, minimal translation lightlike hypersurfaces, inequalities between the sides and angles of an acute triangle, and similar topics. Contributors: M. A. Gungor, M. Sarduvan, J. Tian, W. He, G. Ilango, R. Marudhachalam, R. Poovazhaki, V. Swaminathan, M. Mohamadhasani, M. Haveshki, A. N. Murugan, A. Nagarajan, S. Harmaitree, U. Leerawat, and others.

Algebraic Structures of Neutrosophic Triplets, Neutrosophic Duplets, or Neutrosophic Multisets, Volume II
Algebraic Structures of Neutrosophic Triplets, Neutrosophic Duplets, or Neutrosophic Multisets, Volume II

Author: Florentin Smarandache

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published:

Total Pages: 452

ISBN-13: 3038974765

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Neutrosophy (1995) is a new branch of philosophy that studies triads of the form (, , ), where is an entity (i.e., element, concept, idea, theory, logical proposition, etc.), is the opposite of , while is the neutral (or indeterminate) between them, i.e., neither nor . Based on neutrosophy, the neutrosophic triplets were founded; they have a similar form: (x, neut(x), anti(x), that satisfy some axioms, for each element x in a given set. This book contains the successful invited submissions to a special issue of Symmetry, reporting on state-of-the-art and recent advancements of neutrosophic triplets, neutrosophic duplets, neutrosophic multisets, and their algebraic structures—that have been defined recently in 2016, but have gained interest from world researchers, and several papers have been published in first rank international journals.

Algebraic Structures of Neutrosophic Triplets, Neutrosophic Duplets, or Neutrosophic Multisets
Algebraic Structures of Neutrosophic Triplets, Neutrosophic Duplets, or Neutrosophic Multisets

Author: Florentin Smarandache

Publisher: MDPI

Published: 2019-04-04

Total Pages: 450

ISBN-13: 3038974757

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Neutrosophy (1995) is a new branch of philosophy that studies triads of the form (, , ), where is an entity {i.e. element, concept, idea, theory, logical proposition, etc.}, is the opposite of , while is the neutral (or indeterminate) between them, i.e., neither nor . Based on neutrosophy, the neutrosophic triplets were founded, which have a similar form (x, neut(x), anti(x)), that satisfy several axioms, for each element x in a given set. This collective book presents original research papers by many neutrosophic researchers from around the world, that report on the state-of-the-art and recent advancements of neutrosophic triplets, neutrosophic duplets, neutrosophic multisets and their algebraic structures – that have been defined recently in 2016 but have gained interest from world researchers. Connections between classical algebraic structures and neutrosophic triplet / duplet / multiset structures are also studied. And numerous neutrosophic applications in various fields, such as: multi-criteria decision making, image segmentation, medical diagnosis, fault diagnosis, clustering data, neutrosophic probability, human resource management, strategic planning, forecasting model, multi-granulation, supplier selection problems, typhoon disaster evaluation, skin lesson detection, mining algorithm for big data analysis, etc.

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 50/2022
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 50/2022

Author: Florentin Smarandache

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published: 2022-06-01

Total Pages: 674

ISBN-13:

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“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc. Neutrosophy is a new branch of philosophy that studies the origin, nature, and scope of neutralities, as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. This theory considers every notion or idea together with its opposite or negation and with their spectrum of neutralities in between them (i.e. notions or ideas supporting neither nor ). The and ideas together are referred to as . Neutrosophy is a generalization of Hegel's dialectics (the last one is based on and only). According to this theory every idea tends to be neutralized and balanced by and ideas - as a state of equilibrium. In a classical way , , are disjoint two by two. But, since in many cases the borders between notions are vague, imprecise, Sorites, it is possible that , , (and of course) have common parts two by two, or even all three of them as well. Neutrosophic Set and Neutrosophic Logic are generalizations of the fuzzy set and respectively fuzzy logic (especially of intuitionistic fuzzy set and respectively intuitionistic fuzzy logic).