Formal and transcendental logic

Formal and transcendental logic

Author: Edmund Husserl

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2013-06-29

Total Pages: 359

ISBN-13: 9401749000

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called in question, then naturally no fact, science, could be presupposed. Thus Plato was set on the path to the pure idea. Not gathered from the de facto sciences but formative of pure norms, his dialectic of pure ideas-as we say, his logic or his theory of science - was called on to make genuine 1 science possible now for the first time, to guide its practice. And precisely in fulfilling this vocation the Platonic dialectic actually helped create sciences in the pregnant sense, sciences that were consciously sustained by the idea of logical science and sought to actualize it so far as possible. Such were the strict mathematics and natural science whose further developments at higher stages are our modem sciences. But the original relationship between logic and science has undergone a remarkable reversal in modem times. The sciences made themselves independent. Without being able to satisfy completely the spirit of critical self-justification, they fashioned extremely differentiated methods, whose fruitfulness, it is true, was practically certain, but whose productivity was not clarified by ultimate insight. They fashioned these methods, not indeed with the everyday man's naivete, but still with a na!ivete of a higher level, which abandoned the appeal to the pure idea, the justifying of method by pure principles, according to ultimate a priori possibilities and necessities.


Husserl and Mathematics

Husserl and Mathematics

Author: Mirja Hartimo

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-08-05

Total Pages: 419

ISBN-13: 1108997562

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Husserl and Mathematics explains the development of Husserl's phenomenological method in the context of his engagement in modern mathematics and its foundations. Drawing on his correspondence and other written sources, Mirja Hartimo details Husserl's knowledge of a wide range of perspectives on the foundations of mathematics, including those of Hilbert, Brouwer and Weyl, as well as his awareness of the new developments in the subject during the 1930s. Hartimo examines how Husserl's philosophical views responded to these changes, and offers a pluralistic and open-ended picture of Husserl's phenomenology of mathematics. Her study shows Husserl's phenomenology to be a method capable of both shedding light on and internally criticizing scientific practices and concepts.


Experience and Judgment

Experience and Judgment

Author: Edmund Husserl

Publisher: Northwestern University Press

Published: 1975-06-01

Total Pages: 475

ISBN-13: 0810133075

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In Experience and Judgment, Husserl explores the problems of contemporary philosophy of language and the constitution of logical forms. He argues that, even at its most abstract, logic demands an underlying theory of experience. Husserl sketches out a genealogy of logic in three parts: Part I examines prepredicative experience, Part II the structure of predicative thought as such, and Part III the origin of general conceptual thought. This volume provides an articulate restatement of many of the themes of Husserlian phenomenology.


Edmund Husserl's Phenomenology

Edmund Husserl's Phenomenology

Author: James M. Edie

Publisher:

Published: 1987

Total Pages: 190

ISBN-13:

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All of the major themes of Edmund Husserl's phenomenology, from the Logical Investigations to The Crisis of the European Sciences, are investigated from a critical point of view by James M. Edie. The philosophy of logic is considered insofar as it relates to the phenomenological and transcendental foundation of logic itself. Transcendental logic is studied with reference to both the formal logic of Aristotle and Leibniz and the dialectical logic of Hegel. Edie considers Husserl's theories of meaning and reference, intentionality, the distinction between perceptual and eidetic intuition, the notion of the ideality of meaning, the laws of objectivity in general, and formal and material ontology, as well as Husserl's reinterpretation of the apriori.


Phenomenological Interpretations of Ancient Philosophy

Phenomenological Interpretations of Ancient Philosophy

Author: Kristian Larsen

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2021-05-03

Total Pages: 391

ISBN-13: 900444677X

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How has ancient Greek thought been received within phenomenology? The volume offers chapters on Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger, Hans-Georg Gadamer, Jacob Klein, Hannah Arendt, Eugen Fink, Jan Patočka, Emmanuel Levinas, and Jacques Derrida.


Readings on Edmund Husserl’s Logical Investigations

Readings on Edmund Husserl’s Logical Investigations

Author: J.N. Mohanty

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 224

ISBN-13: 9401010552

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I Edmund Husserl's Logische Untersuchungen is, by any standard and also by nearly common consent, a great philosophical work. Within the phenom enological movement, it is generally recognised that the breakthrough to pure phenomenology - not merely to eidetic phenomenology, but also to transcendental phenomenology - was first made in these investiga tions. But in the context of philosophy of logic and also of theory of know ledge in general, these investigations took decisive steps forward. Amongst their major achievements generally recognised are of course: the final death-blow to psychologism as a theory of logic in the Prolegomena, a new conception of analyticity which vastly improves upon Kant's, a theory of meaning which is many-sided in scope and widely ramified in its appli cations, a conception of pure logical grammar that eventually became epoch-making, a powerful restatement of the conception of truth in terms of 'evidence' and a theory of knowledge in terms of the dynamic movement from empty intention to graduated fulfillment. There are many other detailed arguments, counter-arguments, conceptual distinctions and phenomenolo gical descriptions which deserve the utmost attention, examination and assimilation on the part of any serious investigator. With the publication of J. N. Findlay's English translation of the Untersuchungen, it is expected that this work will find its proper place in the curriculum of the graduate programs in philosophy in the English speaking world.


Ideas

Ideas

Author: Edmund Husserl

Publisher:

Published: 2024-04-22

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781684228904

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2024 Hardcover Reprint of 1931 Edition. Full facsimile of the original edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition software. Widely regarded as the principal founder of phenomenology, one of the most important movements in twentieth century philosophy, Edmund Husserl's Ideas is one of his most important works and a classic of twentieth century thought. Husserl's early thought conceived of phenomenology - the general study of what appears to conscious experience - in a relatively narrow way, mainly in relation to problems in logic and the theory of knowledge. The publication of Ideas in 1913 witnessed a significant and controversial widening of Husserl's thought, changing the course of phenomenology decisively. Husserl argued that phenomenology was the study of the very nature of what it is to think, "the science of the essence of consciousness" itself. Husserl's arguments ignited a heated debate regarding the nature of consciousness and experience that has endured throughout the twentieth and continues in the present day. No understanding of twentieth century philosophy is complete without some understanding of Husserl, and his work influenced some of the great philosophers of the twentieth century, such as Martin Heidegger and Jean-Paul Sartre. Contents; First Section; The Nature and Knowledge of Essential Being; First Chapter; Fact and Essence; 1. Natural knowledge and experience; 2. Fact. Inseparability of fact and essence; 3. Essential insight and individual intuition; 4. Essential insight and the play of fancy. Knowledge of essences independent of all knowledge of facts; 5. Judgments about essence and judgments of eidetic generality; 16. Region and category in the sphere of substantive meaning Synthetic cognitions a priori 17. Conclusions of the logical considerations; Second Chapter; Naturalistic Misconstructions; 18. Introduction to the critical discussions; 19. The empiricist's identification of experience and primordial dator act; 20. Empiricism and scepticism; 21. Obscurities on the idealistic side; 22. The reproach of Platonic realism. Essence and concept; 23. Spontaneity of ideation, essence, and fiction; 24. The principle of all principles; 25. The positivist at work as natural scientist, the natural scientist in reflective thought as positivist 26. Sciences of the dogmatic and sciences of the philosophic stand-point; Second Section; The Fundamental Phenomenological Outlook; First Chapter; The Thesis of The Natural Standpoint and Its Suspension; 27. The world of the natural standpoint: I and my world about me; 28. The cogito. My natural world-ahout-me and the ideal worlds-about-me; 29. The ""other"" Ego-subjects and the intersubjective natural world about-me; 30. The general thesis of the natural standpoint


On the Existence of Digital Objects

On the Existence of Digital Objects

Author: Yuk Hui

Publisher: U of Minnesota Press

Published: 2016-02-29

Total Pages: 393

ISBN-13: 1452949921

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Digital objects, in their simplest form, are data. They are also a new kind of industrial object that pervades every aspect of our life today—as online videos, images, text files, e-mails, blog posts, Facebook events.Yet, despite their ubiquity, the nature of digital objects remains unclear. On the Existence of Digital Objects conducts a philosophical examination of digital objects and their organizing schema by creating a dialogue between Martin Heidegger and Gilbert Simondon, which Yuk Hui contextualizes within the history of computing. How can digital objects be understood according to individualization and individuation? Hui pursues this question through the history of ontology and the study of markup languages and Web ontologies; he investigates the existential structure of digital objects within their systems and milieux. With this relational approach toward digital objects and technical systems, the book addresses alienation, described by Simondon as the consequence of mistakenly viewing technics in opposition to culture. Interdisciplinary in philosophical and technical insights, with close readings of Husserl, Heidegger, and Simondon as well as the history of computing and the Web, Hui’s work develops an original, productive way of thinking about the data and metadata that increasingly define our world.


One Hundred Years of Phenomenology

One Hundred Years of Phenomenology

Author: D. Zahavi

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2002-08-31

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 9781402007002

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This volume commemorates the centenary of Logical Investigations by subjecting the work to a comprehensive critical analysis. It contains new contributions by leading scholars addressing some of the most central analyses to be found in the book.