A Sketch of the Agriculture and Peasantry of Eastern Russia

A Sketch of the Agriculture and Peasantry of Eastern Russia

Author: Henry Ling Roth

Publisher: Palala Press

Published: 2015-08-31

Total Pages: 130

ISBN-13: 9781340792787

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This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.


A Sketch of the Agriculture and Peasantry of Eastern Russia

A Sketch of the Agriculture and Peasantry of Eastern Russia

Author: Henry Ling Roth

Publisher: Theclassics.Us

Published: 2013-09

Total Pages: 22

ISBN-13: 9781230416830

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This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1878 edition. Excerpt: ... 41 chapter V. fodder. As already mentioned, clover has settled down as a regular crop in the Cis-Volgian provinces. In the Trans-Volgian, however, with one or two exceptions, clover is unknown, agriculturists relying upon the propitiousness of Providence for their fodder supplies. Hay is chiefly prepared from the rank grass that grows luxuriantly enough on the low-lying lands, river banks, or other hollows which, owing to their position, cannot be cultivated, being flooded in spring, when the snows dissolve, and rivers are swollen, but which dry up later in the summer. There is also always more or less land on the steppe or long-rest system which already on the third year's rest gives good hay, consisting, for the most part, of couch grass, afterwards ousted by the Covil or Stipa (pennata?) Covil forms a highly-nutritive, but at the same time, an excessively coarse hay, on account of the great quantity of siliceous matter it contains. The hay harvested from Covil meadows is pitifully small in quantity. I cannot give the exact amount of Covil hay harvested, as no man I came across had felt himself sufficiently interested to have a crop weighed; but I should say a good crop might give sixty poods per shestdaysyattaya dessiatin, or about five cwt. per acre. Since land cultivated on the steppe-system does not grow sufficient natural herbage for the sustenance of stock until the second or third year's rest, much capital lies for a time uselessly locked up. To remedy this, a spirited Cossack gentleman, Mr. Obratnoff,1 attempted the introduction of artificial grasses. After the removal of the crops he sowed the following varieties: sanfoin, lucerne, Timothy-grass, Swedish clover, and German panic-grass. This attempt was made three to four years...


The Abolition of Serfdom in Russia

The Abolition of Serfdom in Russia

Author: David Moon

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-09-25

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 1317886151

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In February 1861 Tsar Alexander II issued the statutes abolishing the institution of serfdom in Russia. The procedures set in motion by Alexander II undid the ties that bound together 22 million serfs and 100,000 noble estate owners, and changed the face of Russia. Rather than presenting abolition as an 'event' that happened in February 1861, The Abolition of Serfdom in Russia presents the reform as a process. It traces the origins of the abolition of serfdom back to reforms in related areas in 1762 and forward to the culmination of the process in 1907. Written in an engaging and accessible manner, the book shows how the reform process linked the old social, economic and political order of eighteenth-century Russia with the radical transformations of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries that culminated in revolution in 1917.


The Russian Way of War

The Russian Way of War

Author: Lester W. Grau

Publisher: Mentor Military

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781940370194

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Force Structure, Tactics, and Modernization of the Russian Ground Forces The mighty Soviet Army is no more. The feckless Russian Army that stumbled into Chechnya is no more. Today's Russian Army is modern, better manned, better equipped and designed for maneuver combat under nuclear-threatened conditions. This is your source for the tactics, equipment, force structure and theoretical underpinnings of a major Eurasian power. Here's what the experts are saying: "A superb baseline study for understanding how and why the modern Russian Army functions as it does. Essential for specialist and generalist alike." -Colonel (Ret) David M. Glantz, foremost Western author on the Soviet Union in World War II and Editor of The Journal of Slavic Military Studies. "Congratulations to Les Grau and Chuck Bartles on filling a gap which has yawned steadily wider since the end of the USSR. Their book addresses evolving Russian views on war, including the blurring of its nature and levels, and the consequent Russian approaches to the Ground Forces' force structuring, manning, equipping, and tactics. Confidence is conferred on the validity of their arguments and conclusions by copious footnoting, mostly from an impressive array of primary sources. It is this firm grounding in Russian military writings, coupled with the authors' understanding of war and the Russian way of thinking about it, that imparts such an authoritative tone to this impressive work." -Charles Dick, former Director of the Combat Studies Research Centre, Senior Fellow at the Defence Academy of the United Kingdom, author of the 1991 British Army Field Manual, Volume 2, A Treatise on Soviet Operational Art and author of From Victory to Stalemate The Western Front, Summer 1944 and From Defeat to Victory, The Eastern Front, Summer 1944. "Dr. Lester Grau's and Chuck Bartles' professional research on the Russian Armed Forces is widely read throughout the world and especially in Russia. Russia's Armed Forces have changed much since the large-scale reforms of 2008, which brought the Russian Army to the level of the world's other leading armies. The speed of reform combined with limited information about their core mechanisms represented a difficult challenge to the authors. They have done a great job and created a book which could be called an encyclopedia of the modern armed forces of Russia. They used their wisdom and talents to explore vital elements of the Russian military machine: the system of recruitment and training, structure of units of different levels, methods and tactics in defense and offence and even such little-known fields as the Arctic forces and the latest Russian combat robotics." -Dr. Vadim Kozyulin, Professor of Military Science and Project Director, Project on Asian Security, Emerging Technologies and Global Security Project PIR Center, Moscow. "Probably the best book on the Russian Armed Forces published in North America during the past ten years. A must read for all analysts and professionals following Russian affairs. A reliable account of the strong and weak aspects of the Russian Army. Provides the first look on what the Russian Ministry of Defense learned from best Western practices and then applied them on Russian soil." -Ruslan Pukhov, Director of the Moscow-based Centre for the Analysis of Strategies and Technologies (CAST) and member of the Public Council of the Russian Federation Ministry of Defense. Author of Brothers Armed: Military Aspects of the Crisis in Ukraine, Russia's New Army, and The Tanks of August.


The Hungry Steppe

The Hungry Steppe

Author: Sarah Cameron

Publisher: Cornell University Press

Published: 2018-11-15

Total Pages: 433

ISBN-13: 1501730452

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The Hungry Steppe examines one of the most heinous crimes of the Stalinist regime: the Kazakh famine of 1930–33. More than 1.5 million people, a quarter of Kazakhstan's population, perished. Yet the story of this famine has remained mostly hidden from view. Sarah Cameron reveals this brutal story and its devastating consequences for Kazakh society. Through extremely violent means, the Kazakh famine created Soviet Kazakhstan, a stable territory with clear boundaries that was an integral part of the Soviet economy; and it forged a new Kazakh national identity. But ultimately, Cameron finds, neither Kazakhstan nor Kazakhs themselves integrated into Soviet society the way Moscow intended. The experience of the famine scarred the republic and shaped its transformation into an independent nation in 1991. Cameron examines the Kazakh famine to overturn several assumptions about violence, modernization, and nation-making under Stalin, highlighting the creation of a new Kazakh national identity and how environmental factors shaped Soviet development. Ultimately, The Hungry Steppe depicts the Soviet regime and its disastrous policies in a new and unusual light.