A Preliminary Analysis of the October 1, 1965 Coup in Indonesia

A Preliminary Analysis of the October 1, 1965 Coup in Indonesia

Author: Benedict Anderson

Publisher: Equinox Publishing

Published: 2009-11

Total Pages: 219

ISBN-13: 6028397520

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Although numerous accounts have been published of the genesis and character of the attempted October 1965 coup in Indonesia, many important aspects of that affair still remain very unclear. The fact that in most accounts so much of the picture has been painted in black and white, and in language of categorical certainty, has served only to paper over the enormous gaps in established knowledge of the event. In his present introduction to the paper here published, Professor Anderson describes the circumstances surrounding its preparation and the reasons why it was not previously published. Indeed, because of the avowedly tentative and provisional character of this early effort, there would normally be no reason to publish it any more than there would have been to publish the scores of other preliminary drafts prepared over the years by scholars working in the Cornell Modern Indonesia Project. However, this draft has been given a unique prominence. For it has been singled out by a number of those who have subsequently written accounts of the attempted coup, among whom all too many have misrepresented the authors' ideas and cited words or phrases of theirs out of context. Thus there are special reasons now for publishing this draft in its entirety - in fairness both to the authors and to all those interested in the events of 1965 - so that readers can make their own assessments rather than having to rely upon doctored extracts and tendentious interpretations by writers hostile to the hypotheses advanced by its authors. I have found myself in disagreement with some of the views presented in this paper; however, I believe that despite the limited materials available to the authors over the few months that they collected and analyzed their data, this draft, which they wrote at the end of 1965, contains a number of important insights and a considerable amount of significant data which other writers have not taken into account. Thus, those interested in understanding the attempted coup of 1965, particularly if they bear in mind the caveats of Professor Anderson's present introduction, should find this paper useful. - George McT. Kahin


Metaphysics

Metaphysics

Author: Nicholas Rescher

Publisher:

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 360

ISBN-13:

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"Nicholas Rescher presents key topics that have always figured on the agenda of metaphysics - the nature and rationale of existence, how we distinguish what is actual what is unreal and merely possible, as well as the prospects and limits of our knowledge of the real." "A central theme of Rescher's approach to metaphysics is the inherent complexity of actual existence and the consequent limitedness of our knowledge of the world. He argues that the ideal of perfected knowledge - of a grasp on the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth - is just that, an inherently unrealizable ideal. Still, emphasizing that partial understanding and approximate explanation are certainly better than none at all, he rejects the nihilistic brand of skepticism, instead he endorses a fallibilism that is realistic in its insistence that our efforts to understand reality will always remain imperfect and incomplete. The spirit of realism accordingly pervades the metaphysical explanations of this work."--BOOK JACKET.


Pretext for Mass Murder

Pretext for Mass Murder

Author: John Roosa

Publisher: Univ of Wisconsin Press

Published: 2006-08-03

Total Pages: 348

ISBN-13: 9780299220303

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In the early morning hours of October 1, 1965, a group calling itself the September 30th Movement kidnapped and executed six generals of the Indonesian army, including its highest commander. The group claimed that it was attempting to preempt a coup, but it was quickly defeated as the senior surviving general, Haji Mohammad Suharto, drove the movement’s partisans out of Jakarta. Riding the crest of mass violence, Suharto blamed the Communist Party of Indonesia for masterminding the movement and used the emergency as a pretext for gradually eroding President Sukarno’s powers and installing himself as a ruler. Imprisoning and killing hundreds of thousands of alleged communists over the next year, Suharto remade the events of October 1, 1965 into the central event of modern Indonesian history and the cornerstone of his thirty-two-year dictatorship. Despite its importance as a trigger for one of the twentieth century’s worst cases of mass violence, the September 30th Movement has remained shrouded in uncertainty. Who actually masterminded it? What did they hope to achieve? Why did they fail so miserably? And what was the movement’s connection to international Cold War politics? In Pretext for Mass Murder, John Roosa draws on a wealth of new primary source material to suggest a solution to the mystery behind the movement and the enabling myth of Suharto’s repressive regime. His book is a remarkable feat of historical investigation. Finalist, Social Sciences Book Award, the International Convention of Asian Scholars


Historical Dictionary of Indonesia

Historical Dictionary of Indonesia

Author: Audrey Kahin

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2015-10-29

Total Pages: 725

ISBN-13: 0810874563

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A wide-flung archipelago lying between the Pacific and Indian Oceans, Indonesia is the world's most populous Islamic country. For over two thousand years it was a crossroads on the major trading route between China and India, but it was not brought together into a single entity until the Dutch extended their rule throughout the Netherlands East Indies in the early part of the 20th century. Declaring its independence from the Dutch in 1945, the Republic of Indonesia was ruled by only two regimes over the next half century Throughout the years the country has continued to be dogged by an inefficient bureaucracy and by perpetual problems of corruption. However, since 2004 Indonesia has successfully carried out four direct elections for president, together with an equal number of elections for legislative bodies at all levels of government, and has finally in 2014 elected a president with no ties to either the military or to the previous authoritarian power structure. This third edition of Historical Dictionary of Indonesia contains a chronology, an introductory essay, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 900 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Indonesia.


The Army and the Indonesian Genocide

The Army and the Indonesian Genocide

Author: Jess Melvin

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-01-19

Total Pages: 374

ISBN-13: 1351273302

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For the past half century, the Indonesian military has depicted the 1965-66 killings, which resulted in the murder of approximately one million unarmed civilians, as the outcome of a spontaneous uprising. This formulation not only denied military agency behind the killings, it also denied that the killings could ever be understood as a centralised, nation-wide campaign. Using documents from the former Indonesian Intelligence Agency’s archives in Banda Aceh this book shatters the Indonesian government’s official propaganda account of the mass killings and proves the military’s agency behind those events. This book tells the story of the 3,000 pages of top-secret documents that comprise the Indonesian genocide files. Drawing upon these orders and records, along with the previously unheard stories of 70 survivors, perpetrators, and other eyewitness of the genocide in Aceh province it reconstructs, for the first time, a detailed narrative of the killings using the military’s own accounts of these events. This book makes the case that the 1965-66 killings can be understood as a case of genocide, as defined by the 1948 Genocide Convention. The first book to reconstruct a detailed narrative of the genocide using the army’s own records of these events, it will be of interest to students and academics in the field of Southeast Asian Studies, History, Politics, the Cold War, Political Violence and Comparative Genocide.


Triangles, Symbols, and Constraints

Triangles, Symbols, and Constraints

Author: Charles M. Dobbs

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 330

ISBN-13: 0761849998

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This book discusses dramatic power struggles within and between the Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China, and the United States of America during Lyndon Johnson's presidency. This book explains Johnson's goals for easing Cold War tensions and how his best intentions fell prey to triangles, symbols, and constraints.


Southeast Asia in the New International Era

Southeast Asia in the New International Era

Author: Robert Dayley

Publisher: Westview Press

Published: 2016-08-02

Total Pages: 370

ISBN-13: 0813350115

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Provides readers with up-to-date, country-by-country coverage on a vibrant region of vast cultural diversity and dynamic globalized markets.


Power and Political Culture in Suharto's Indonesia

Power and Political Culture in Suharto's Indonesia

Author: Stefan Eklöf

Publisher: NIAS Press

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 354

ISBN-13: 9788791114502

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This work provides a fresh understanding of politics under the New Order and is influence on the systems of power and political relations in today's Indonesia.