A New Frequency Temperature Compensation Method for Oscillators

A New Frequency Temperature Compensation Method for Oscillators

Author: T. Kudo

Publisher:

Published: 1983

Total Pages: 6

ISBN-13:

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This paper describes a new frequency temperature compensation method for crystal oscillators. The method is applicable to resonators with second order or third order frequency temperature characteristics. Hence, an oscillator with an AT cut, a BT cut crystal unit or a surface acoustic wave resonator (SAWR) can be efficiently compensated. A conventional temperature compensated crystal oscillator (TCXO) uses an expensive variable capacitance diode (varactor) with good linearity as well as many thermistors. Considerable efforts have been devoted to developing a new reactance circuit to replace the varactor. It was found that a series circuit, involving a capacitor and a silicon diode, has the same characteristics as a varactor, and its linearity could be easily adjusted. In the case of an AT cut crystal unit with third order frequency temperature characteristics, compensation over a wide temperature range can be achieved by using two series circuits.


Frequency Temperature Compensation Techniques for Quartz Crystal Oscillators

Frequency Temperature Compensation Techniques for Quartz Crystal Oscillators

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1967

Total Pages: 122

ISBN-13:

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The purpose of this program was to advance circuit techniques for a new class of ovenless crystal oscillators having frequency temperature stabilities previously achieved in temperature stabilized oscillators consuming several watts of power. Two basic approaches to obtain computer optimized component values for a compensation network required to generate a desired non-linear voltage function, and hence achieve the desired degree of stability, are presented. Two groups of oscillator units, one group built to achieve a design goal frequency stability of + or -1 x 10 to the minus 7th power over the ambient temperature range of -40 C to +75 C and the other group built to achieve a design goal frequency stability of + or -5 x 10 to the minus 8th power over the ambient temperature range of -5 C to approximately +85 C, are discussed. (Author).


Frequency Temperature Compensation Technique for Quartz Crystal Oscillators

Frequency Temperature Compensation Technique for Quartz Crystal Oscillators

Author: Darrell E. Newell

Publisher:

Published: 1969

Total Pages: 78

ISBN-13:

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The first section of the report discusses a new hybrid voltage regulator which is housed in a TO5 container. The regulator was specifically designed for utilization by TCXOs and consequently, contains desirable feature for this use. The second phase of the investigation covers the generation of various temperature environments. A ramp generator and interval generator have been developed. Temperature ramps have been generated at slopes varying from 6.165 to 0.057 C/min. The third section of the report covers a study of isolation amplifiers. Since TCXO size is of importance, it is desirable to use as few stages as possible. Consequently, if an isolation amplifier can be used to provide both isolation and some degree of gain satisfactorily, it may be possible to omit one gain stage. (Author).


An Improved Method of Temperature Compensation of Crystal Oscillators

An Improved Method of Temperature Compensation of Crystal Oscillators

Author: J. S. Wilson

Publisher:

Published: 1983

Total Pages: 6

ISBN-13:

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A new method of temperature compensation of crystal oscillators has been developed. It is primarily intended for AT-cut crystal oscillators and offers advantages of higher stability, lower power consumption and smaller size compared with oscillators in current production. Compensation is achieved by generating a power series representation of the control voltage for a voltage controlled crystal oscillator. A bipolar integrated circuit has been designed which generates four voltages, each varying as a function of temperature. One voltage is constant while the others have a linear, quadratic and cubic variation with temperature. These voltages are similar in shape to the first four Chebyshev polynomials and the compensation voltage is obtained by summing the voltages in an operational amplifier. Prototype oscillators have been assembled which have a frequency tolerance of less than + or - 1ppm over the temperature band 85 deg C to -40 deg C. The current consumption of these oscillators is 1mA. (Author).


Research Work for Frequency Temperature Compensation Techniques for Quartz Crystal Oscillators

Research Work for Frequency Temperature Compensation Techniques for Quartz Crystal Oscillators

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1964

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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The purpose of this project is to evolve a practical approach to the temperature compensation of quartz crystal oscillators. The study will be concentrated on a nominal frequency of five megacycles, but will be generally applicable to AT cut quartz crystals of from 1 to 20 megacycles. The use of graphical analysis for TCXO design is discussed. The results of this investigation show that a graphical analysis will not be useable for very accurate compensation because of resolution and parameters that cannot be taken into account with graphs. The techniques for determining compensation networks are discussed. A new technique is described where diodes are used in conjunction with thermistor-resistor networks. The 5 x 10 to the minus 8th power, Group III, TCXO's are discussed. Results of the first compensation attempts are given. The compensation networks and techniques used are presented. (Author).


Research Work for Frequency Temperature Compensation Techniques for Quartz Crystal Oscillators in Conjunction with Signal Corps Technical Requirements Scl-6610b Dated 9 September 1963

Research Work for Frequency Temperature Compensation Techniques for Quartz Crystal Oscillators in Conjunction with Signal Corps Technical Requirements Scl-6610b Dated 9 September 1963

Author: BENDIX CORP DAVENPORT IA PIONEER-CENTRAL DIV.

Publisher:

Published: 1964

Total Pages: 36

ISBN-13:

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A computer program is presented that was successfully used to determine thermistor-resistor compensation networks. Examples are given and results of synthesizing a number of compensation networks are given. The computer program will solve for the thermistor-resistor values in the compensation network, the R1/R2 ratio of the network at all temperatures of interest; the error in R1/R2 of the synthesized network compared to the required R1/R2 ratio; and the resultant expected frequency error at each temperature. (Author).


Crystal Oscillator Design and Temperature Compensation

Crystal Oscillator Design and Temperature Compensation

Author: Marvin Frerking

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 9401160562

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Crystal oscillators have been in use now for well over SO years-one of the first was built by W. G. Cady in 1921. Today, millions of them are made every year, covering a range of frequencies from a few Kilohertz to several hundred Mega hertz and a range of stabilities from a fraction of one percent to a few parts in ten to the thirteenth, with most of them, by far, still in the range of several tens of parts per million.Their major application has long been the stabilization of fre quencies in transmitters and receivers, and indeed, the utilization of the frequency spectrum would be in utter chaos, and the communication systems as we know them today unthinkable,'without crystal oscillators. With the need to accommodate ever increasing numbers of users in a limited spectrum space, this traditional application will continue to grow for the fore seeable future, and ever tighter tolerances will have to be met by an ever larger percentage of these devices.


7th International Conference on Computing, Control and Industrial Engineering (CCIE 2023)

7th International Conference on Computing, Control and Industrial Engineering (CCIE 2023)

Author: Yuriy S. Shmaliy

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-07-24

Total Pages: 1060

ISBN-13: 9819927307

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This book collects selected aspects of recent advances and experiences, emerging technology trends that have positively impacted our world from operators, authorities, and associations from CCIE 2022, to help address the world’s advanced computing, control technology, information technology, artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, and neural networks. Meanwhile, the topics included in the proceedings have high research value and present current insights, developments, and trends in computing, control, and industrial engineering.


Design and Development of Frequency Temperature Compensated Quartz Crystal Oscillators, Phase i

Design and Development of Frequency Temperature Compensated Quartz Crystal Oscillators, Phase i

Author: Richard H. Bangert

Publisher:

Published: 1965

Total Pages: 96

ISBN-13:

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The need for ovenless quartz crystal oscillators having a deviation less than = 0.75 parts per million from an absolute frequency over all service conditions, including crystal aging, has become evident for modern communications systems. Current knowledge derived from studies on frequency temperature compensation techniques indicate the feasibility of combating the difficulties associated with frequency compensated oscillators to produce a reduction in both power and size over conventional oscillatoroven assemblies. The object of Phase I of this program is to design and fabricate seven exploratory development oscillator models operating at 3 mc and employing such compensation techniques to achieve a stability requirement of less than = 0.5 ppm over the temperature range of -40C to +65C. After evaluation of these exploratory models, eighteen advanced models incorporating the revisions required will be fabricated under Phase II of this program. This report covers only the effort expended in Phase I of this program. The significant problem areas were related to (1) development of a voltage regulator with good regulation throughout the temperature range, (2) evolution of a standard compensation network, (3) limitations in the state-of-the-art of crystal technology, (4) low power input requirement of 65 milliwatts, and (5) development of a constant gain amplifier using high tolerance components. (Author).