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Author: Leonard M. Blumenthal
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
Published: 2017-04-19
Total Pages: 209
ISBN-13: 0486821137
DOWNLOAD EBOOKElegant exposition of postulation geometry of planes offers rigorous, lucid treatment of coordination of affine and projective planes, set theory, propositional calculus, affine planes with Desargues and Pappus properties, more. 1961 edition.
Author: Bruce E. Meserve
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Published: 2014-12-08
Total Pages: 340
ISBN-13: 048615226X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKDemonstrates relationships between different types of geometry. Provides excellent overview of the foundations and historical evolution of geometrical concepts. Exercises (no solutions). Includes 98 illustrations.
Author: Igor V. Dolgachev
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2012-08-16
Total Pages: 653
ISBN-13: 1139560786
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAlgebraic geometry has benefited enormously from the powerful general machinery developed in the latter half of the twentieth century. The cost has been that much of the research of previous generations is in a language unintelligible to modern workers, in particular, the rich legacy of classical algebraic geometry, such as plane algebraic curves of low degree, special algebraic surfaces, theta functions, Cremona transformations, the theory of apolarity and the geometry of lines in projective spaces. The author's contemporary approach makes this legacy accessible to modern algebraic geometers and to others who are interested in applying classical results. The vast bibliography of over 600 references is complemented by an array of exercises that extend or exemplify results given in the book.
Author: Richard Hartley
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2004-03-25
Total Pages: 676
ISBN-13: 1139449141
DOWNLOAD EBOOKA basic problem in computer vision is to understand the structure of a real world scene given several images of it. Techniques for solving this problem are taken from projective geometry and photogrammetry. Here, the authors cover the geometric principles and their algebraic representation in terms of camera projection matrices, the fundamental matrix and the trifocal tensor. The theory and methods of computation of these entities are discussed with real examples, as is their use in the reconstruction of scenes from multiple images. The new edition features an extended introduction covering the key ideas in the book (which itself has been updated with additional examples and appendices) and significant new results which have appeared since the first edition. Comprehensive background material is provided, so readers familiar with linear algebra and basic numerical methods can understand the projective geometry and estimation algorithms presented, and implement the algorithms directly from the book.
Author: Jürgen Richter-Gebert
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2011-02-04
Total Pages: 573
ISBN-13: 3642172865
DOWNLOAD EBOOKProjective geometry is one of the most fundamental and at the same time most beautiful branches of geometry. It can be considered the common foundation of many other geometric disciplines like Euclidean geometry, hyperbolic and elliptic geometry or even relativistic space-time geometry. This book offers a comprehensive introduction to this fascinating field and its applications. In particular, it explains how metric concepts may be best understood in projective terms. One of the major themes that appears throughout this book is the beauty of the interplay between geometry, algebra and combinatorics. This book can especially be used as a guide that explains how geometric objects and operations may be most elegantly expressed in algebraic terms, making it a valuable resource for mathematicians, as well as for computer scientists and physicists. The book is based on the author’s experience in implementing geometric software and includes hundreds of high-quality illustrations.
Author: Michael Henle
Publisher: Pearson
Published: 2001
Total Pages: 404
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKEngaging, accessible, and extensively illustrated, this brief, but solid introduction to modern geometry describes geometry as it is understood and used by contemporary mathematicians and theoretical scientists. Basically non-Euclidean in approach, it relates geometry to familiar ideas from analytic geometry, staying firmly in the Cartesian plane. It uses the principle geometric concept of congruence or geometric transformation--introducing and using the Erlanger Program explicitly throughout. It features significant modern applications of geometry--e.g., the geometry of relativity, symmetry, art and crystallography, finite geometry and computation. Covers a full range of topics from plane geometry, projective geometry, solid geometry, discrete geometry, and axiom systems. For anyone interested in an introduction to geometry used by contemporary mathematicians and theoretical scientists.
Author: Isaac Chavel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2006-04-10
Total Pages: 4
ISBN-13: 1139452576
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book provides an introduction to Riemannian geometry, the geometry of curved spaces, for use in a graduate course. Requiring only an understanding of differentiable manifolds, the author covers the introductory ideas of Riemannian geometry followed by a selection of more specialized topics. Also featured are Notes and Exercises for each chapter, to develop and enrich the reader's appreciation of the subject. This second edition, first published in 2006, has a clearer treatment of many topics than the first edition, with new proofs of some theorems and a new chapter on the Riemannian geometry of surfaces. The main themes here are the effect of the curvature on the usual notions of classical Euclidean geometry, and the new notions and ideas motivated by curvature itself. Completely new themes created by curvature include the classical Rauch comparison theorem and its consequences in geometry and topology, and the interaction of microscopic behavior of the geometry with the macroscopic structure of the space.
Author: Ian Stewart
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Published: 2012-05-23
Total Pages: 367
ISBN-13: 0486134954
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn this charming volume, a noted English mathematician uses humor and anecdote to illuminate the concepts of groups, sets, subsets, topology, Boolean algebra, and other mathematical subjects. 200 illustrations.
Author: Leonard Mascot Blumenthal
Publisher:
Published: 1961
Total Pages: 191
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book discusses the postulational geometry of planes and emphasizes the coordinatization of affine and projective planes. The basic unity of algebra and geometry is made clear by showing how the algebraic structure of an abstract coordinate set is determined by the geometric structure that postulates impose on an abstract point set. A simple set of postulates in terms of one primitive notion, distance, is developed in detail for the euclidean plane, and postulates are given for the non-euclidean planes. The examination of ordinary analytic geometry from this modern viewpoint will prove especially valuable to the thoughtful student.
Author: B.A. Dubrovin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 1985-08-05
Total Pages: 452
ISBN-13: 0387961623
DOWNLOAD EBOOKUp until recently, Riemannian geometry and basic topology were not included, even by departments or faculties of mathematics, as compulsory subjects in a university-level mathematical education. The standard courses in the classical differential geometry of curves and surfaces which were given instead (and still are given in some places) have come gradually to be viewed as anachronisms. However, there has been hitherto no unanimous agreement as to exactly how such courses should be brought up to date, that is to say, which parts of modern geometry should be regarded as absolutely essential to a modern mathematical education, and what might be the appropriate level of abstractness of their exposition. The task of designing a modernized course in geometry was begun in 1971 in the mechanics division of the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics of Moscow State University. The subject-matter and level of abstractness of its exposition were dictated by the view that, in addition to the geometry of curves and surfaces, the following topics are certainly useful in the various areas of application of mathematics (especially in elasticity and relativity, to name but two), and are therefore essential: the theory of tensors (including covariant differentiation of them); Riemannian curvature; geodesics and the calculus of variations (including the conservation laws and Hamiltonian formalism); the particular case of skew-symmetric tensors (i. e.
