Noble Gas Detectors
Noble Gas Detectors

Author: Elena Aprile

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2007-02-27

Total Pages: 362

ISBN-13: 3527609636

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This book discusses the physical properties of noble fluids, operational principles of detectors based on these media, and the best technical solutions to the design of these detectors. Essential attention is given to detector technology: purification methods and monitoring of purity, information readout methods, electronics, detection of hard ultra-violet light emission, selection of materials, cryogenics etc. The book is mostly addressed to physicists and graduate students involved in the preparation of fundamental next generation experiments, nuclear engineers developing instrumentation for national nuclear security and for monitoring nuclear materials.

Production Yield of Muon-Induced Neutrons in Lead
Production Yield of Muon-Induced Neutrons in Lead

Author: Holger Kluck

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-07-28

Total Pages: 402

ISBN-13: 3319185276

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The work presented in this book is a major step towards understanding and eventually suppressing background in the direct search for dark matter particles scattering off germanium detectors. Although the flux of cosmic muons is reduced by many orders of magnitude in underground laboratories, the remaining energetic muons induce neutrons through various processes, neutrons that can potentially mimic a dark matter signal. This thesis describes the measurement of muon-induced neutrons over more than 3 years in the Modane underground laboratory. The data are complemented by a thorough modeling of the neutron signal using the GEANT4 simulation package, demonstrating the appropriateness of this tool to model these rare processes. As a result, a precise neutron production yield can be presented. Thus, future underground experiments will be able to reliably model the expected rate of muon-induced neutrons, making it possible to develop the necessary shielding concept to suppress this background component.

Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on the Identification of Dark Matter
Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on the Identification of Dark Matter

Author: Neil John Curwen Spooner

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 692

ISBN-13: 9789812791313

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This book contains written versions of the presentations made at the 4th International Workshop on the Identification of Dark Matter (IDM 2002), held in York, UK, in September 2002. The objective of this workshop series is to assess the status of work attempting to identify what constitutes dark matter OCo in particular, to consider the techniques being used, how successful they are, and what new techniques are likely to improve prospects for identifying likely dark matter candidates in the future. At IDM 2002 special emphasis was placed on recent results obtained in searches for baryonic and non-baryonic dark matter. The proceedings include reviews of major topics on dark matter, as well as short contributed talks."

Dark Matter in Astrophysics and Particle Physics 1998
Dark Matter in Astrophysics and Particle Physics 1998

Author: L Baudis

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1999-01-01

Total Pages: 906

ISBN-13: 9780750306348

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One of the major open questions in high energy physics and cosmology is the nature and origin of dark matter. Dark Matter in Astrophysics and Particle Physics 1998 provides a comprehensive overview of the current status of research in this topical field. The book brings together leading researchers from around the world to review recent progress and future directions for research in the different approaches to the dark matter problem. It collects results from cosmology, large-scale structure, and accelerator and nonaccelerator physics. The book also reviews the correlations between and the virtues of each of the fields for the determination of abundance, nature, and origin of dark matter.

Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications
Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications

Author: Michele Barone

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 1162

ISBN-13: 9812567984

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The exploration of the subnuclear world is done through increasingly complex experiments covering a wide range of energies and in a large variety of environments ? from particle accelerators, underground detectors to satellites and space laboratories. For these research programs to succeed, novel techniques, new materials and new instrumentation need to be used in detectors, often on a large scale. Hence, particle physics is at the forefront of technological advancement and leads to numerous applications. Among these, medical applications have a particular importance due to the health and social benefits they bring. This volume reviews the advances made in all technological aspects of current experiments in the field.

Particle Dark Matter
Particle Dark Matter

Author: Gianfranco Bertone

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2010-01-07

Total Pages: 763

ISBN-13: 0521763681

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Describes the dark matter problem in particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology for graduate students and researchers.

Physical Properties Of Carbon Nanotubes
Physical Properties Of Carbon Nanotubes

Author: G Dresselhaus

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1998-07-22

Total Pages: 273

ISBN-13: 1783262419

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This is an introductory textbook for graduate students and researchers from various fields of science who wish to learn about carbon nanotubes. The field is still at an early stage, and progress continues at a rapid rate. This book focuses on the basic principles behind the physical properties and gives the background necessary to understand the recent developments. Some useful computational source codes which generate coordinates for carbon nanotubes are also included in the appendix.

Physics Beyond the Standard Models of Particles, Cosmology and Astrophysics
Physics Beyond the Standard Models of Particles, Cosmology and Astrophysics

Author: Hans Volker Klapdor-Kleingrothaus

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 774

ISBN-13: 9814340863

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This book contains the proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Physics Beyond the Standard Models of Particle Physics, Cosmology and Astrophysics. It presents a brilliant overview of the status and future potential and trends in experimental