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Author: Luiz Maurer
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 2011-07-25
Total Pages: 181
ISBN-13: 082138824X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKElectricity-contract auctions have been getting increased attention as they have emerged as a successful mechanism to procure new generation capacity and. This book presents a comprehensive overview of international experiences in auction design and implementation.
Author: International Renewable Energy Agency IRENA
Publisher: International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)
Published: 2020-11-01
Total Pages: 126
ISBN-13: 9292602837
DOWNLOAD EBOOKGlobal investments in renewables must grow faster to meet climate goals. This report provides recommendations to scale up investment and mobilise capital.
Author: Gary Clyde Hufbauer
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Published: 2013-10-05
Total Pages: 258
ISBN-13: 088132681X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn the wake of the Great Recession of 2008–09, economists feared that protectionist policies might sweep the world economy, echoing the wave of tariff escalations during the Great Depression of the 1930s. To some surprise, officials were more restrained and largely avoided traditional forms of protection (tariffs and quotas). As a result, economists underestimated the incidence of new protectionism because policymakers increasingly turned to more opaque behind-the-border nontariff barriers (NTBs). Using a combination of statistical analysis and case studies, the authors show that local content requirements (LCRs), a form of NTB, have become increasingly popular. How much was global trade actually reduced on account of LCRs? A conservative estimate might be $93 billion. Case studies featured cover the healthcare sector in Brazil, wind turbines in Canada, the automobile industry in China, solar cells and modules in India, oil and gas in Nigeria, and "Buy American" restrictions on government procurement.
Author: Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat
Publisher:
Published: 2015
Total Pages: 151
ISBN-13: 9789291691432
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Dunhong Jin
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Published: 2019-11-01
Total Pages: 46
ISBN-13: 1513519492
DOWNLOAD EBOOKHow to prevent runs on open-end mutual funds? In recent years, markets have observed an innovation that changed the way open-end funds are priced. Alternative pricing rules (known as swing pricing) adjust funds’ net asset values to pass on funds’ trading costs to transacting shareholders. Using unique data on investor transactions in U.K. corporate bond funds, we show that swing pricing eliminates the first-mover advantage arising from the traditional pricing rule and significantly reduces redemptions during stress periods. The positive impact of alternative pricing rules on fund flows reverses in calm periods when costs associated with higher tracking error dominate the pricing effect.
Author: Stephane Hallegatte
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 2015-11-23
Total Pages: 227
ISBN-13: 1464806748
DOWNLOAD EBOOKEnding poverty and stabilizing climate change will be two unprecedented global achievements and two major steps toward sustainable development. But the two objectives cannot be considered in isolation: they need to be jointly tackled through an integrated strategy. This report brings together those two objectives and explores how they can more easily be achieved if considered together. It examines the potential impact of climate change and climate policies on poverty reduction. It also provides guidance on how to create a “win-win†? situation so that climate change policies contribute to poverty reduction and poverty-reduction policies contribute to climate change mitigation and resilience building. The key finding of the report is that climate change represents a significant obstacle to the sustained eradication of poverty, but future impacts on poverty are determined by policy choices: rapid, inclusive, and climate-informed development can prevent most short-term impacts whereas immediate pro-poor, emissions-reduction policies can drastically limit long-term ones.
Author:
Publisher:
Published: 2018
Total Pages:
ISBN-13: 9789264064522
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Amy Finkelstein
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Published: 2014-12-02
Total Pages: 161
ISBN-13: 0231538685
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAddressing the challenge of covering heath care expenses—while minimizing economic risks. Moral hazard—the tendency to change behavior when the cost of that behavior will be borne by others—is a particularly tricky question when considering health care. Kenneth J. Arrow’s seminal 1963 paper on this topic (included in this volume) was one of the first to explore the implication of moral hazard for health care, and Amy Finkelstein—recognized as one of the world’s foremost experts on the topic—here examines this issue in the context of contemporary American health care policy. Drawing on research from both the original RAND Health Insurance Experiment and her own research, including a 2008 Health Insurance Experiment in Oregon, Finkelstein presents compelling evidence that health insurance does indeed affect medical spending and encourages policy solutions that acknowledge and account for this. The volume also features commentaries and insights from other renowned economists, including an introduction by Joseph P. Newhouse that provides context for the discussion, a commentary from Jonathan Gruber that considers provider-side moral hazard, and reflections from Joseph E. Stiglitz and Kenneth J. Arrow. “Reads like a fireside chat among a group of distinguished, articulate health economists.” —Choice
Author: Arild Angelsen
Publisher: CIFOR
Published: 2008-01-01
Total Pages: 172
ISBN-13: 9791412766
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Antoni Estevadeordal
Publisher: IDB
Published: 2004
Total Pages: 455
ISBN-13: 1931003858
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