A Comparative Study of the Prātimokṣa

A Comparative Study of the Prātimokṣa

Author: W. Pachow

Publisher:

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 262

ISBN-13:

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The Pratimoksa is a code of Buddhist monastic disciplinary rules governing the daily conduct and decorum of bhiksus (monks). It was established by the Buddha on various occasions out of necessity. This work discusses the historical cultural, religious and social issues in ancient India in relation to the rationale of formulating particular precepts. Depending on the special circumstances some of the rules may be enforced or suspended. On the basis of this code the Buddhist Sangha has the authority to impose punishment on the offender which ranges from expulsion to sanctions of probation, penance, forfeiture, repentance or confession. By effectively enforcing the code of Pratimoksa and observing the fortnightly recitation ceremony related to this text, the Sangha may attain the fruition of purity, harmony and spirutual liberation. This study has made an extensive comparison of the various versions belonging to different Buddhist sects in Sanskrit, Pali, Chinese and Tibetan languages. As a sequel it reveals how in a period of several centuries this code had expanded from 218 rulles of the Mahasanghikas to 263 of the Sarvastivadins. Viewing the text from the historical perspective one may better understand the significance of the legal, social and religious life of the Buddhist Sangha.


Buddhism in the Modern World : Adaptations of an Ancient Tradition

Buddhism in the Modern World : Adaptations of an Ancient Tradition

Author: Steven Heine Professor of Religious Studies and Director of the Asian Studies Florida International University

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2003-08-14

Total Pages: 306

ISBN-13: 9780198033578

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The history of Buddhism has been characterized by an ongoing tension between attempts to preserve traditional ideals and modes of practice and the need to adapt to changing cultural conditions. Many developments in Buddhist history, such as the infusion of esoteric rituals, the rise of devotionalism and lay movements, and the assimilation of warrior practices, reflect the impact of widespread social changes on traditional religious structures. At the same time, Buddhism has been able to maintain its doctrinal purity to a remarkable degree. This volume explores how traditional Buddhist communities have responded to the challenges of modernity, such as science and technology, colonialism, and globalization. Editors Steven Heine and Charles S. Prebish have commissioned ten essays by leading scholars, each examining a particular traditional Buddhist school in its cultural context. The essays consider how the encounter with modernity has impacted the disciplinary, textual, ritual, devotional, practical, and socio-political traditions of Buddhist thought throughout Asia. Taken together, these essays reveal the diversity and vitality of contemporary Buddhism and offer a wide-ranging look at the way Buddhism interacts with the modern world.


Buddhism in the Modern World

Buddhism in the Modern World

Author: Steven Heine

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2003-09-11

Total Pages: 298

ISBN-13: 0195349091

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The history of Buddhism has been characterized by an ongoing tension between attempts to preserve traditional ideals and modes of practice and the need to adapt to changing cultural conditions. Many developments in Buddhist history, such as the infusion of esoteric rituals, the rise of devotionalism and lay movements, and the assimilation of warrior practices, reflect the impact of widespread social changes on traditional religious structures. At the same time, Buddhism has been able to maintain its doctrinal purity to a remarkable degree. This volume explores how traditional Buddhist communities have responded to the challenges of modernity, such as science and technology, colonialism, and globalization. Editors Steven Heine and Charles S. Prebish have commissioned ten essays by leading scholars, each examining a particular traditional Buddhist school in its cultural context. The essays consider how the encounter with modernity has impacted the disciplinary, textual, ritual, devotional, practical, and socio-political traditions of Buddhist thought throughout Asia. Taken together, these essays reveal the diversity and vitality of contemporary Buddhism and offer a wide-ranging look at the way Buddhism interacts with the modern world.


Contemporary Buddhist Ethics

Contemporary Buddhist Ethics

Author: Damien Keown

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-01-11

Total Pages: 227

ISBN-13: 1136118101

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This innovative volume brings together the views of leading scholars on a range of controversial subjects including human rights, animal rights, ecology, abortion, euthanasia, and contemporary business practice.


Sisters in Solitude

Sisters in Solitude

Author: Karma Lekshe Tsomo

Publisher: SUNY Press

Published: 1996-01-01

Total Pages: 214

ISBN-13: 9780791430897

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Provides the first English translation of the Tibetan and Chinese texts on monastic discipline for Buddhist nuns and presents a comparative study of the two texts. An important contribution for studies of women's history, feminist philosophy, women's studies, women in religion, and feminist ethics.


Bhikkhuni Vinaya Studies

Bhikkhuni Vinaya Studies

Author: Bhikkhu Sujato

Publisher: Bhikkhu Sujato

Published: 2009-09-05

Total Pages: 237

ISBN-13: 1921842156

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Although historically marginalized, Buddhist nuns are taking their place in modern Buddhism. Like the monks, Buddhist nuns live by an ancient system of monastic law, the Vinaya. This work investigates various areas of uncertainty and controversy in how the Vinaya is to be understood and applied today.


Āgama Aura Tripiṭaka, Eka Anuśilana: Language and Literature

Āgama Aura Tripiṭaka, Eka Anuśilana: Language and Literature

Author: Muni Nagraj

Publisher: Concept Publishing Company

Published: 1986

Total Pages: 650

ISBN-13: 9788170227311

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Studying The History And Traditions Of Both The Jains And Buddhists, This Three Volume Set Surveys All The Accessible Materials And Provides Authentic Information About The Life And Times Of Mahavira And Buddha. Only Vol 2 Has Been Printed So Far, Other Vols Are Awaited.


Buddhist Women and Social Justice

Buddhist Women and Social Justice

Author: Karma Lekshe Tsomo

Publisher: SUNY Press

Published: 2004-10-14

Total Pages: 294

ISBN-13: 9780791462539

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Looks at Buddhist women's activism for social change from the time of Buddha to the present day.


Buddhism: Buddhist origins and the early history of Buddhism in South and Southeast Asia

Buddhism: Buddhist origins and the early history of Buddhism in South and Southeast Asia

Author: Paul Williams

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 344

ISBN-13: 9780415332279

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This eight-volume set brings together seminal papers in Buddhist studies from a vast range of academic disciplines published over the last forty years. With a new introduction by the editor, this collection is a unique and unrivalled research resource for both student and scholar. Coverage includes: - Buddhist origins; early history of Buddhism in South and Southeast Asia - early Buddhist Schools and Doctrinal History; Theravada Doctrine - the Origins and nature of Mahayana Buddhism; some Mahayana religious topics - Abhidharma and Madhyamaka - Yogacara, the Epistemological tradition, and Tathagatagarbha - Tantric Buddhism (Including China and Japan); Buddhism in Nepal and Tibet - Buddhism in South and Southeast Asia, and - Buddhism in China, East Asia, and Japan.