Centripetal Democracy

Centripetal Democracy

Author: Joseph Lacey

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2017-03-31

Total Pages: 363

ISBN-13: 0192517155

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Centripetal democracy is the idea that legitimate democratic institutions set in motion forms of citizen practice and representative behaviour that serve as powerful drivers of political identity formation. Partisan modes of political representation in the context of multifaceted electoral and direct democratic voting opportunities are emphasised on this model. There is, however, a strain of thought predominant in political theory that doubts the democratic capacities of political systems constituted by multiple public spheres. This view is referred to as the lingua franca thesis on sustainable democratic systems (LFT). Inadequate democratic institutions and acute demands to divide the political system (through devolution or secession), are predicted by this thesis. By combining an original normative democratic theory with a comparative analysis of how Belgium and Switzerland have variously managed to sustain themselves as multilingual democracies, this book identifies the main institutional features of a democratically legitimate European Union and the conditions required to bring it about. Part One presents a novel theory of democratic legitimacy and political identity formation on which subsequent analyses are based. Part Two defines the EU as a demoi-cracy and provides a thorough democratic assessment of this political system. Part Three explains why Belgium has largely succumbed to the centrifugal logic predicted by the LFT, while Switzerland apparently defies this logic. Part Four presents a model of centripetal democracy for the EU, one that would greatly reduce its democratic deficit and ensure that this political system does not succumb to the centrifugal forces expected by the LFT.


Power Diffusion and Democracy

Power Diffusion and Democracy

Author: Julian Bernauer

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-05-16

Total Pages: 307

ISBN-13: 1108483380

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Presents a theoretically and methodologically sophisticated remapping and analysis of political-institutional power diffusion in democracies.


Principles of Constitutional Design

Principles of Constitutional Design

Author: Donald S. Lutz

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2006-08-28

Total Pages: 251

ISBN-13: 1139460552

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This book is written for anyone, anywhere sitting down to write a constitution. The book is designed to be educative for even those not engaged directly in constitutional design but who would like to come to a better understanding of the nature and problems of constitutionalism and its fundamental building blocks - especially popular sovereignty and the separation of powers. Rather than a 'how-to-do-it' book that explains what to do in the sense of where one should end up, it instead explains where to begin - how to go about thinking about constitutions and constitutional design before sitting down to write anything. Still, it is possible, using the detailed indexes found in the book, to determine the level of popular sovereignty one has designed into a proposed constitution and how to balance it with an approximate, appropriate level of separation of powers to enhance long-term stability.


Community, Scale, and Regional Governance

Community, Scale, and Regional Governance

Author: Liesbet Hooghe

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 212

ISBN-13: 0198766971

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This is the second of five ambitious volumes theorizing the structure of governance above and below the central state. This book is written for those interested in the character, causes, and consequences of governance within the state. The book argues that jurisdictional design is shaped by the functional pressures that arise from the logic of scale in providing public goods and by the preferences that people have regarding self-government. The first has to do with the character of the public goods provided by government: their scale economies, externalities, and informational asymmetries. The second has to do with how people conceive and construct the groups to which they feel themselves belonging. In this book, the authors demonstrate that scale and community are principles that can help explain some basic features of governance, including the growth of multiple tiers over the past six decades, how jurisdictions are designed, why governance within the state has become differentiated, and the extent to which regions exert authority. The authors propose a postfunctionalist theory which rejects the notion that form follows function, and argue that whilst functional pressures are enduring, one must engage human passions regarding self-rule to explain variation in the structures of rule over time and around the world. Transformations in Governance is a major new academic book series from Oxford University Press. It is designed to accommodate the impressive growth of research in comparative politics, international relations, public policy, federalism, environmental and urban studies concerned with the dispersion of authority from central states up to supranational institutions, down to subnational governments, and side-ways to public-private networks. It brings together work that significantly advances our understanding of the organization, causes, and consequences of multilevel and complex governance. The series is selective, containing annually a small number of books of exceptionally high quality by leading and emerging scholars. The series targets mainly single-authored or co-authored work, but it is pluralistic in terms of disciplinary specialization, research design, method, and geographical scope. Case studies as well as comparative studies, historical as well as contemporary studies, and studies with a national, regional, or international focus are all central to its aims. Authors use qualitative, quantitative, formal modeling, or mixed methods. A trade mark of the books is that they combine scholarly rigour with readable prose and an attractive production style. The series is edited by Liesbet Hooghe and Gary Marks of the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, and the VU Amsterdam, and Walter Mattli of the University of Oxford.


Making and Breaking Governments

Making and Breaking Governments

Author: Michael Laver

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1996-01-26

Total Pages: 319

ISBN-13: 0521432456

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Making and Breaking Governments offers a theoretical argument about how parliamentary parties form governments, deriving from the political and social context of such government formation its generic sequential process. Based on their policy preferences, and their beliefs about what policies will be forthcoming from different conceivable governments, parties behave strategically in the game in which government portfolios are allocated. The authors construct a mathematical model of allocation of ministerial portfolios, formulated as a noncooperative game, and derive equilibria. They also derive a number of empirical hypotheses about outcomes of this game, which they then test with data drawn from most of the postwar European parliamentary democracies. The book concludes with a number of observations about departmentalistic tendencies and centripetal forces in parliamentary regimes.


Party Ideologies in America, 1828-1996

Party Ideologies in America, 1828-1996

Author: John Gerring

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2001-02-05

Total Pages: 354

ISBN-13: 9780521785907

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This book, first published in 1998, presents historical analysis of the ideologies of major American parties from the early-nineteenth century onwards.


Vital Democracy

Vital Democracy

Author: Frank Hendriks

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2010-04-08

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 019957278X

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Vital Democracy outlines an innovative new theory of democracy in action.


Decentralization and Popular Democracy

Decentralization and Popular Democracy

Author: Jean-Paul Faguet

Publisher: University of Michigan Press

Published: 2012-06-04

Total Pages: 373

ISBN-13: 0472118196

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Faguet identifies the factors that determine the outcomes of national decentralization on the local level


Democratic Inclusion

Democratic Inclusion

Author: Rainer Bauböck

Publisher: Critical Powers

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 294

ISBN-13: 9781526105226

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Rainer Baubock is the world's leading theorist of transnational citizenship. He opens this volume with a question that is crucial to our thinking on citizenship in the twenty-first century: who has a claim to be included in a democratic political community? Baubock's answer addresses the majortheoretical and practical issues of the forms of citizenship and access to citizenship in different types of polity, the specification and justification of rights of non-citizen immigrants as well as non-resident citizens, and the conditions under which norms governing citizenship can legitimatelyvary. This argument is challenged and developed in responses by Joseph Carens, David Miller, Iseult Honohan, Will Kymlicka and Sue Donaldson, David Owen and Peter J. Spiro. In the concluding chapter, Baubock replies to his critics.