What Philosophers Should Know About Truth

What Philosophers Should Know About Truth

Author: Fred Stoutland

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2019-05-06

Total Pages: 384

ISBN-13: 3110620782

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Fred Stoutland was a major figure in the philosophy of action and philosophy of language. This collection brings together essays on truth, language, action and mind and thus provides an important summary of many key themes in Stoutland’s own work, as well as offering valuable perspectives on key issues in contemporary philosophy.


What Truth is

What Truth is

Author: Mark Jago

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 369

ISBN-13: 0198823819

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Mark Jago offers a new metaphysical account of truth. He argues that to be true is to be made true by the existence of a suitable worldly entity. Truth arises as a relation between a proposition - the content of our sayings, thoughts, beliefs, and so on - and an entity (or entities) in the world.


What Philosophers Know

What Philosophers Know

Author: Gary Gutting

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2009-04-02

Total Pages: 265

ISBN-13: 0521856213

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Drawing upon the work of Quine, Rawls, Rorty and others, Gutting challenges the standard view about what philosophers have achieved.


New Thinking about Propositions

New Thinking about Propositions

Author: Jeffrey C. King

Publisher:

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 274

ISBN-13: 0199693765

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Philosophy, science, and common sense all refer to propositions—things we believe and say, and things which are true or false. But there is no consensus on what sorts of things these entities are. Jeffrey C. King, Scott Soames, and Jeff Speaks argue that commitment to propositions is indispensable, and each defend their own views on the debate.


Take Care of Freedom and Truth Will Take Care of Itself

Take Care of Freedom and Truth Will Take Care of Itself

Author: Richard Rorty

Publisher: Stanford University Press

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 262

ISBN-13: 9780804746182

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This volume collects a number of important and revealing interviews with Richard Rorty, spanning more than two decades of his public intellectual commentary, engagement, and criticism. In colloquial language, Rorty discusses the relevance and nonrelevance of philosophy to American political and public life. The collection also provides a candid set of insights into Rorty's political beliefs and his commitment to the labor and union traditions in this country. Finally, the interviews reveal Rorty to be a deeply engaged social thinker and observer.


Heidegger and the Measure of Truth

Heidegger and the Measure of Truth

Author: Denis McManus

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2012-11-29

Total Pages: 262

ISBN-13: 0199694877

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Denis McManus presents a novel account of Martin Heidegger's early vision of our subjectivity and the world we inhabit. He explores key elements of Heidegger's philosophy, and argues that Heidegger's central claims identify genuine demands that must be met if we are to achieve the feat of thinking determinate thoughts about the world around us.


Aristotle on Practical Truth

Aristotle on Practical Truth

Author: Christiana M. M. Olfert

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 289

ISBN-13: 0190281006

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In Aristotle on Practical Truth, C.M.M. Olfert gives the first book-length treatment of Aristotle's notion of practical truth. The book covers the origins of practical truth in Plato's philosophy; practical truth's role in practical reasoning; its contributions to motivation and action; and its implications for ethical development.


Truth and Truthfulness

Truth and Truthfulness

Author: Bernard Williams

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2010-07-28

Total Pages: 343

ISBN-13: 1400825148

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

What does it mean to be truthful? What role does truth play in our lives? What do we lose if we reject truthfulness? No philosopher is better suited to answer these questions than Bernard Williams. Writing with his characteristic combination of passion and elegant simplicity, he explores the value of truth and finds it to be both less and more than we might imagine. Modern culture exhibits two attitudes toward truth: suspicion of being deceived (no one wants to be fooled) and skepticism that objective truth exists at all (no one wants to be naive). This tension between a demand for truthfulness and the doubt that there is any truth to be found is not an abstract paradox. It has political consequences and signals a danger that our intellectual activities, particularly in the humanities, may tear themselves to pieces. Williams's approach, in the tradition of Nietzsche's genealogy, blends philosophy, history, and a fictional account of how the human concern with truth might have arisen. Without denying that we should worry about the contingency of much that we take for granted, he defends truth as an intellectual objective and a cultural value. He identifies two basic virtues of truth, Accuracy and Sincerity, the first of which aims at finding out the truth and the second at telling it. He describes different psychological and social forms that these virtues have taken and asks what ideas can make best sense of them today. Truth and Truthfulness presents a powerful challenge to the fashionable belief that truth has no value, but equally to the traditional faith that its value guarantees itself. Bernard Williams shows us that when we lose a sense of the value of truth, we lose a lot both politically and personally, and may well lose everything.


What Do Philosophers Do?

What Do Philosophers Do?

Author: Penelope Maddy

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 265

ISBN-13: 0190618698

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

How do you know the world around you isn't just an elaborate dream, or the creation of an evil neuroscientist? If all you have to go on are various lights, sounds, smells, tastes and tickles, how can you know what the world is really like, or even whether there is a world beyond your own mind? Questions like these -- familiar from science fiction and dorm room debates -- lie at the core of venerable philosophical arguments for radical skepticism: the stark contention that we in fact know nothing at all about the world, that we have no more reason to believe any claim -- that there are trees, that we have hands -- than we have to disbelieve it. Like non-philosophers in their sober moments, philosophers, too, find this skeptical conclusion preposterous, but they're faced with those famous arguments: the Dream Argument, the Argument from Illusion, the Infinite Regress of Justification, the more recent Closure Argument. If these can't be met, they raise a serious challenge not just to philosophers, but to anyone responsible enough to expect her beliefs to square with her evidence. What Do Philosophers Do? takes up the skeptical arguments from this everyday point of view, and ultimately concludes that they don't undermine our ordinary beliefs or our ordinary ways of finding out about the world. In the process, Maddy examines and evaluates a range of philosophical methods -- common sense, scientific naturalism, ordinary language, conceptual analysis, therapeutic approaches -- as employed by such philosophers as Thomas Reid, G. E. Moore, Ludwig Wittgenstein, and J. L. Austin. The result is a revealing portrait of what philosophers do, and perhaps a quiet suggestion for what they should do, for what they do best.


What's the Use of Truth?

What's the Use of Truth?

Author: Richard Rorty

Publisher: Columbia University Press

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 100

ISBN-13: 9780231140140

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

American pragmatist Rorty and the French analytic philosopher Engel present their radically different perspectives on truth and its correspondence to reality. "What's the Use of Truth?" is a rare opportunity to experience each side of this impassioned debate clearly and concisely.