Unveiling Spartan Women
Unveiling Spartan Women

Author: Ellen Millender

Publisher: Classical Pressof Wales

Published: 2015-05-06

Total Pages: 330

ISBN-13: 9781905125494

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Ancient Sparta is best known today for its military orientation, the rigorous training of its youth to serve in Greece's most truly "professional" army, and the suppression of its neighbours that made its focus on war both possible and necessary. Among ancient authors, however, Sparta's women proved equally fascinating and were believed to possess far greater sexual, economic, and political power than their counterparts in the rest of ancient Greece. The image of the liberated or licentious Spartan woman has continued to intrigue modern scholars, who have hoped to find in Sparta the exception to the general rule of Greek patriarchy and misogyny. This volume seeks to demystify the Spartan female experience and to assess the reality behind the mirage of the empowered Spartan female. It analyzes both the ancient sources on Spartan women and the modern scholarly use of such sources. It examines the roles that women played in particular areas of Spartan society: religious activity, the economy, politics, and warfare.

Ethereal Nexus : The Unveiling of a Mindset
Ethereal Nexus : The Unveiling of a Mindset

Author: Akshat Mishra

Publisher: Apex Printers and Publishers

Published: 2023-12-05

Total Pages: 414

ISBN-13:

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As the author of this book, I invited you to go through the maze of my changing views on a variety of topics. And the topics may seem random and unrelated to each other, but the discussion is surely valuable. The conclusions given by me are not the statement of ultimate truths, but rather expressions of the changing nature of thought process. You'll find my thoughts on topics ranging from the deep to the natural, from the personal to the global. It's important to understand that these mindsets are not fixed opinions, but rather samples of what I believe is true about various aspects of various topics. They are pieces developed by the different aspects of each issue that have crossed my mind, a complex mix created through instances, interactions, and thoughts. Consider this an invitation for discussion rather than a declaration of definitive facts as we progress through these chapters. Perspectives are flexible to change with evolution. What you'll read here aren't principles, but rather the changing boundaries of my thought process. I request you, dear reader, to approach my ideas with an open mind in an attitude of learning and inquiry. Just as landscapes change as we travel, I hope so can our viewpoints as we relate with a variety of views. May this book serve as an opportunity for your own thoughts, bringing about discussions, and maybe analyzing your own views. So, let us begin on this logical exploration together.

A Companion to Sparta
A Companion to Sparta

Author: Anton Powell

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2017-10-18

Total Pages: 1124

ISBN-13: 1119072395

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A Companion to Sparta umfasst zwei Bände und präsentiert erstmals umfassend Essays unterschiedlichster Autoren über sämtliche Aspekte der Geschichte und Gesellschaft Spartas, von den Anfängen in den Dunklen Jahrhunderten Griechenlands bis zum Römischen Kaiserreich. - Bietet eine klare und umfassende Einführung in sämtliche Aspekte von Sparta als eine Gemeinschaft, die von Städten aus dieser Zeit als eine der einflussreichsten Mächte im klassischen Griechenland angesehen wurde. - Präsentiert ausführlich die Geschichte und Kultur Spartas in Beiträgen internationaler Autoren, darunter nahezu alle Experten und Wissenschaftler des Fachgebiets. - Enthält über ein Dutzend Abbildungen zur Kunst Spartas, die die Entwicklung des alltäglichen Lebens in Sparta zeigen. - Beleuchtet die heutige Kontroverse über Veränderungen in der Gesellschaft Spartas, von der archaischen bis zur klassischen Periode, aus einem neuen Blickwinkel.

Sparta
Sparta

Author: Stephen Hodkinson

Publisher: Classical Press of Wales

Published: 2008-12-31

Total Pages: 354

ISBN-13: 1910589403

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This is the 7th volume from the International Sparta Seminar, in the series begun in 1989 by Anton Powell with Stephen Hodkinson. The volume is both thematic and eclectic. Ephraim David and Yoann Le Tallec treat respectively the politics of nudity at Sparta and the role of athletes in forming the Spartan state. Nicolas Richer examines the significance of animals depicted in Lakonian art; Andrew Scott asks what Lakonian figured pottery reveals of local consumerism. Nino Luraghi and Paul Christesen deal respectively with the way in which Sparta was viewed by Messenians and by Ephorus. Jean Ducat treats 'the ghost of the Lakedaimonian state', a major study of formal relations between Spartiate and perioikic communities. Thomas Figueira considers how Spartan women policed masculine behaviour. Anton Powell traces the development of Spartan reactions to political divination in the classical period.

Ancient Greek Women in Film
Ancient Greek Women in Film

Author: Konstantinos P. Nikoloutsos

Publisher: Classical Presences

Published: 2013-10

Total Pages: 391

ISBN-13: 0199678928

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This volume examines cinematic representations of ancient Greek women from the realms of myth and history. It discusses how these female figures are resurrected on the big screen by different filmmakers during different historical moments, and are therefore embedded within a narrative which serves various purposes, depending on the director of the film, its screenwriters, the studio, the country of its origin, and the sociopolitical context at the time of its production. Using a diverse array of hermeneutic approaches (such as gender theory, feminist criticism, psychoanalysis, viewer-response theory, and personal voice criticism), the essays aim to cast light on cinema's investments in the classical past and decode the mechanisms whereby the women under examination are extracted from their original context and are brought to life to serve as vehicles for the articulation of modern ideas, concerns, and cultural trends. The volume thus aims to investigate not only how antiquity on the screen depicts, and in this process distorts, compresses, contests, and revises, antiquity on the page but also, more crucially, why the medium follows such eclectic representational strategies vis-à-vis the classical world.

Helen of Troy
Helen of Troy

Author: Ruby Blondell

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 308

ISBN-13: 0190263539

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Helen of Troy engages with the ancient origins of the persistent anxiety about female beauty, focusing on this key figure from ancient Greek culture in a way that both extends our understanding of that culture and provides a useful perspective for reconsidering aspects of our own.

Xenophon on Government
Xenophon on Government

Author: Xenophon

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2007-05-17

Total Pages: 12

ISBN-13: 0521581540

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Xenophon of Athens was a pupil of Socrates and a philosopher in his own right. He wrote two of the texts included in this volume, the Hiero (On Tyranny) and the Constitution of the Spartans. The third, the Constitution of the Athenians, is found under Xenophon's name alongside the other two in the manuscripts. The works represent three distinct types of government (the rule of one man in tyranny and kingship, the rule of law in the mixed constitution of the Spartans, and the rule of the masses in the Athenian democracy), but there are common features throughout. This volume presents an introduction discussing Xenophon's views on government in the context of his general political thought, drawing particularly on his Socratic work Memorabilia, and a commentary on the Greek text of each work aimed primarily at advanced undergraduates and graduate students.

Spartan Women
Spartan Women

Author: Sarah B. Pomeroy

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2002-07-11

Total Pages: 217

ISBN-13: 0199880999

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This is the first book-length examination of Spartan women, covering over a thousand years in the history of women from both the elite and lower classes. Classicist Sarah B. Pomeroy comprehensively analyzes ancient texts and archaeological evidence to construct the world of these elusive though much noticed females. Sparta has always posed a challenge to ancient historians because information about the society is relatively scarce. Most existing scholarship on Sparta concerns the military history of the city and its heavily male-dominated social structure--almost as if there were no women in Sparta. Yet perhaps the most famous of mythic Greek women, Menelaus' wife Helen, the cause of the Trojan War, was herself a Spartan. Written by one of the leading authorities on women in antiquity, Spartan Women reconstructs the lives and the world of Sparta's women, including how their status changed over time and how they held on to their surprising autonomy. Proceeding through the archaic, classical, Hellenistic, and Roman periods, Spartan Women includes discussions of education, family life, reproduction, religion, and athletics.

Sparta
Sparta

Author: Kelly Mass

Publisher: Efalon Acies

Published: 2023-12-13

Total Pages: 29

ISBN-13:

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Nestled in ancient Greece's Laconia, Sparta, originally named Lacedaemon in antiquity, thrived as a city-state. Positioned along the Eurotas River's banks in Laconia, within the southeastern Peloponnese, Sparta ascended to become the most formidable land force in ancient Greece around 650 BC. Amidst the Greco-Persian Wars, Sparta claimed its status as the foremost power in the unified Greek military, rivaled only by the burgeoning naval might of Athens. Throughout the Peloponnesian War, spanning from 431 to 404 BC, Sparta emerged as Athens' primary adversary and secured victory after the Battle of Aegospotami. While the Spartan hegemony waned after the decisive Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC, the city-state maintained its political autonomy until the Roman conquest of Greece in 146 BC. Following the division of the Roman Empire, Sparta endured a prolonged period of decline, notably during the Middle Ages, prompting the migration of many citizens to Mystras. In contemporary times, Sparta stands as the modern capital of Laconia in southern Greece, functioning as a hub for citrus and olive processing. Renowned for its distinctive social structure and constitution, purportedly established by the semi-mythical legislator Lycurgus, Sparta directed its societal institutions toward military training and physical prowess, prioritizing the maximization of military strength. Spartiates (full-fledged citizens), mothakes (free non-Spartiate individuals with Spartan lineage), perioikoi (free non-Spartiates), and helots constituted the four Spartan classes, the latter being state-owned enslaved locals. Spartan phalanx brigades gained widespread acclaim for their prowess in battle, marking them as among the elite in classical antiquity. Remarkably, Spartan women enjoyed more rights compared to their counterparts in other ancient Greek societies.