The Emergence of Capitalism in Early America
The Emergence of Capitalism in Early America

Author: Christopher W. Calvo

Publisher:

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780813066332

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"Contesting the assumption that early American economists were committed to Adam Smith's ideas of free trade and small government, this book provides a comprehensive history of the nation's economic thought from 1790 to 1860, tracing the development of a uniquely American understanding of capitalism"--

Denial of Justice in International Law
Denial of Justice in International Law

Author: Jan Paulsson

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2005-10-06

Total Pages: 307

ISBN-13: 1139448285

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Denial of justice is one of the oldest bases of liability in international law and the modern understanding of denial of justice is examined by Paulsson in this book, which was originally published in 2005. The possibilities for prosecuting the offence of denial of justice have evolved in fundamental ways and it is now settled law that States cannot disavow international responsibility by arguing that their courts are independent of the government. Even more importantly, the doors of international tribunals have swung wide open to admit claimants other than states: non-governmental organisations, corporations and individuals, and Paulsson examines several recent cases of great importance in his book.

State Responsibility in the International Legal Order
State Responsibility in the International Legal Order

Author: Katja Creutz

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-09-24

Total Pages: 379

ISBN-13: 1108788696

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State responsibility in international law is considered one of the cornerstones of the field. For a long time it remained the exclusive responsibility system due to the primacy of States as subjects of international law. Its unique position has nonetheless been challenged by several developments both within and outside the international legal order, such as the rise of alternative responsibility ideas and practices, as well as globalization and its consequences. This book adopts a critical and holistic approach to the law of State responsibility and analyzes the functionality of the general rules of State responsibility in a changed international landscape characterized by the fragmentation of responsibility. It is argued that State responsibility is not equally relevant across the broad spectrum of international obligations, and that alternative constructions of responsibility, namely international criminal law and international liability, have increased in standing.