Social Networks and Migration

Social Networks and Migration

Author: Susan Thieme

Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13: 9783825892463

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In Far West Nepal - an area extremely impoverished also by Nepalese standards - labour migration to India has been an integral part of the livelihood strategies of the majority of people for several generations. This research is based on case studies among male and female migrants in Delhi coming from four villages of Far West Nepal. The analysis focuses on selected aspects of the migrants' daily lives, such as working and living conditions, management of loans and savings, and remittance transfer. It was found, that the whole migration process is mainly facilitated by transnational kin and friendship networks. To grasp the geographical and social dimensions of the migrant's lives an integrative approach in joining the sustainable livelihoods approach, Bourdieu's theory of practice, the concept of social capital and the concept of transnational migration was developed. Further results show, that the majority of the migrants are male. The unskilled migrants occupy a distinct niche, in which men have been working as watchmen and car cleaners for generations. The job market is highly organized since jobs are handed over and sold within networks. If wives of migrants are in Delhi for longer periods, they engage in housekeeping. For financial needs migrants established their own informal savings and credit associations. Although migration is firstly seen as an opportunity by the migrants, it can as well perpetuate debt and dependency and entail that they remain migrants for their whole lives.


Wissenschaft und Zukunft

Wissenschaft und Zukunft

Author: Gottfried Magerl

Publisher: Böhlau Verlag Wien

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 244

ISBN-13: 9783205992516

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Aus dem Inhalt: Reinder J. van Duinen, Science and the Future James W. Vaupel, Demographic Imbalance John F. B. Mitchell, Detection and Prediction of Anthropogenic Climate Change Winfried von Urff, Ernahrung fur die Welt von morgen Reinhard Margreiter, Homo faber- homo ludens Gert G. Wagner, Vollbeschaftigung aus der Sicht der Volkswirtschaftslehre Guy Kirsch, Arbeit und Civil Society Nebojsa Nakicenovic, Long-Term Energy Perspectives and Economic Development Vincenz Timmermann, Political Rights and Economic Liberties Herbert C. Kelman, International Conflict Resolution


Battling Resistance to Antibiotics and Pesticides

Battling Resistance to Antibiotics and Pesticides

Author: Ramanan Laxminarayan

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2010-09-30

Total Pages: 400

ISBN-13: 1136524304

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The increasing resistance of bacteria to antibiotics, and pests to pesticides, threatens to undo some of the most remarkable advances made in public health and agriculture during the past century. Though the potential consequences of increased antibiotic and pesticide resistance are far reaching, regulatory efforts to address the problem are at a very early stage. Battling Resistance to Antibiotics and Pesticides moves such discussions forward by presenting cutting edge research and the first comprehensive application of economic tools to analyze how antibiotics and pesticides should be used to maximize their value to society. Laxminarayan and his contributors explore lessons from past experiences with resistance, especially in agriculture. They consider what incentives would be ideal for the individuals who prescribe or apply antibiotics and pesticides, and what would be ideal for the firms engaged in developing and producing these products. The chapters in this groundbreaking book reflect the fact that efforts to combat resistance will require contributions from a broad range of scholars and professionals, representing a broad range of expertise. The analysis demonstrates that, for all these participants, an understanding of economic issues is an essential complement to knowledge of medical or biological factors. The book provides economists with an overview of relevant scientific issues, as well as a variety of analytical approaches to studying the economics of resistance. It offers policymakers detailed analyses of the multiple dimensions of resistance and discusses the future strategies to combat and manage resistance. For professionals in medicine, public health, and agriculture, the book translates the economic approaches into usable guidance for daily practice and decisionmaking.


Violence Through Environmental Discrimination

Violence Through Environmental Discrimination

Author: Günther Baechler

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-09

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13: 940159175X

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Since all-out interstate wars for the time being seem to belong to the past, con flict studies focus more and more on domestic conflicts. This is a broad field, not only because the arbitrary line between war and sub-war violence disap pears and the analyst is confronted with phenomena reaching from criminal violence and clashes between communities to violent conflicts of long duration and civil wars with massacres and genocides as their characteristics. It is also because there are so many different types of conflicts to be analyzed, so many different types of behavior to be studied, whereas there is often little informa tion available on what is really going on. Against the background of internal conflicts, which tend to be as protracted as diffuse in terms of time, intensity, actors, and their goals, this study aims to follow a specific pathway through the current thicket of violent circumstances. It focuses on causation patterns by exploring the causal role of the environ mental factor in the genesis of violent conflicts occurring today and probably even more so tomorrow. This approach, which for once does not focus on a specific level of the conflict system, on one area in the conflict geography, or on a specific category of actors, analyzes causation dynamics.


Climate-Just Behavior

Climate-Just Behavior

Author: Susanne Stoll-Kleemann

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2024-06-21

Total Pages: 87

ISBN-13: 104011606X

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This book highlights the obstacles to and potential for a just transformation as a way out of the current climate crisis. This volume examines the barriers, opportunities and incentives around the pursuit of climate-just behavior, based on a comprehensive interdisciplinary and integrative analysis. It investigates how the gap between expressing concern about the climate crisis and giving it a high priority within the context of everyday behavior can be overcome. At the same time, it looks at the challenging politico-economic framework conditions such as the strong economic growth and profit orientation of capitalism. Although justice is a fundamental human motive, which should induce climate-just behavior, system justification is common and makes people rather justify their unjust behavior. In this book, a general and systemic framework on human behavior is provided, including internal factors, such as knowledge and psychological needs, external factors, such as socio-cultural and politico-economic factors, feedback loops and interactions. The authors draw on multiple theories to examine how denial and moral disengagement affect individual responsibility, despite real-world evidence of the climate crisis. The book highlights the role of emotions in encouraging a pro-environmental response and discusses solutions on both the individual and the collective level, such as transparency laws. Moreover, making climate-friendly options more accessible, affordable and convenient facilitates behavior change more effectively. Overall, this book presents knowledge-based, realistic approaches to surmounting these obstacles in order to achieve a more climate-just world. Climate-Just Behavior will be of great interest to students and scholars of climate change, climate justice, environmental geography and environmental psychology.


Water

Water

Author: Karl Höll

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2020-05-18

Total Pages: 408

ISBN-13: 3112312872

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No detailed description available for "Water".


Nitrates, agriculture, eau

Nitrates, agriculture, eau

Author: R. Calvet

Publisher: Editions Quae

Published: 1990

Total Pages: 584

ISBN-13: 9782738002846

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The contributions of this symposium on the relation agriculture-nitrogen-water deal with the economical aspects (cost evaluation and cost repartition), the quantitative approach of the nitrogen biochemical cycle, farming systems and nitrogen manegement, and land utilization, nitrogen management and water quality


Mini Hydropower for Rural Development

Mini Hydropower for Rural Development

Author: Thomas Meier

Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 354

ISBN-13: 9783825855604

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Rural electrification enjoys high priority on Indonesia's development agenda. In remote villages located beyond the reach of national electricity grids, mini hydropower offers an environmentally friendly alternative to decentralized electricity generation. Technical assistance programs have successfully introduced mini hydro technology in developing countries but have often failed to attain sustainable plant operation. This book provides insight into the multifaceted conditions under which village communities are struggling to keep systems running. A new approach linking productive electricity use and mini hydro operation is developed which incorporates experiences of market-oriented approaches in small enterprise development. Village communities are no longer left alone after the commissioning of the plants but are continuously provided need-oriented services. The study is exceptional in that the approach is experimentally applied in an actual project involving a village-owned coffee roastery. It is shown that the new approach not only contributes to a sustainable electricity supply but also to village development.