Contributed articles presented at the National Seminar on Recommendations of the Twelfth Finance Commission and their Implications for the State Finances, on 6th and 7th May 2005 at Giri Institute of Development Studies.
This edited volume is based on the UGC's model curriculum for 'Indian Economic Policy', meant for all universities in India. Each chapter is contributed by an expert in the specific area being addressed, and this book presents the policies formulated in each sector or sub-sector, and the resultant changes, during the post-reform period (1991-2008). This volume examines the impact of economic reforms on fronts as varied as the fiscal situation of government of India, state finances, money, capital market, external sector, agriculture, industry, power, health, education, employment, unemployment and poverty.
The Indian Economy Since 1991: Economic Reforms and Performance is an edited volume, based on the UGC’s model curriculum for ‘Indian Economic Policy’, meant for all universities in India. Each chapter is contributed by an expert in the specific area being addressed, and this book presents the policies formulated in each sector or sub-sector, and the resultant changes, during the post-reform period (1991-2008). This volume examines the impact of economic reforms on fronts as varied as the fiscal situation of government of India, state finances, money, capital market, external sector, agriculture, industry, power, health, education, employment, unemployment and poverty.
Designed as a standard text for undergraduate and postgraduate students of Political Science and also for the aspirants of Civil Services Examinations, the third edition of the book provides a thoroughly updated account of Indian politics, taking into consideration the Indian constitutional foundations and functioning of the various democratic institutions. It gives a holistic view of the political system of India that includes the State, Government (both central and state governments), the market, and the civil society, including infrastructures like the party systems in the nation and the states that are partly in the civil society and partly in the state. NEW TO THIS EDITION • All new developments in the working of the institutions of the various organs of the governments at the Union, State, and local levels in their internal as well as interactional settings. • Perspective of governance that demands attention to relationships among the governments, the civil society, and the market which have acquired a new salience since the parameter-altering economic reforms in 1991 but have suffered some reverses since 2008, a phenomenon known as slowbalization or deglobalization. • New phase in Indian politics with Narendra Modi government at the centre since 2014. TARGET AUDIENCE • B.A. (Political Science) • M.A. (Political Science) • Aspirants of Civil Services Examinations
Likening fiscal federalism to a game between the Union and the States, and among the States themselves, Indian Fiscal Federalism lays bare the complex rules of play. It examines the pivotal role of Finance Commissions and assesses momentous events since 2014, such as the replacement of the Planning Commission by NITI Aayog, the emergence of the GST Council, and the controversies surrounding the Fifteenth Finance Commission. States, and among the States themselves, Indian Fiscal Federalism lays bare the complex rules of play. It examines the pivotal role of Finance Commissions and assesses momentous events since 2014, such as the replacement of the Planning Commission by NITI Aayog, the emergence of the GST Council, and the controversies surrounding the Fifteenth Finance Commission. A contemporary, timely, and comprehensive analysis of fiscal federalism in India, this practitioners’ perspective is a must-read for all those interested in the subject.
Brought together for the first time in one source, the entire output of all twelve Finance Commissions of India till date--spanning more than half a century of fiscal federalism in India--are contained in this book and accompanying CD-ROM.
India Has Entered The Second Stage Of Financial Sector Development, Where Market Forces Are Helping In Resources Allocation And Efficient Price Discovery Process.The Harmonization Of Regulatory Institutions And Devising Of New Financial Architecture Is Necessary To Enhance The Resilience Of India S Financial Sector And Reduce The Fragility Of Some Financial Institutions. High Exposure In Government Securities, Government Guaranteed Loans, Improper Valuation Of Collaterals, Vulnerability To Interest Rate Cycle, Still High Level Of Npas, Unsatisfactory Corporate Governance And Disclosures, Inadequate Surveillance, Stock Market Volatility, Risk Concentration And Policy Failure Cause Concern. This Necessitates Improving Transparency And Governance, Resolving Failure In The Industrial And Financial Sector, De-Linking Government And Private Sector, Fostering Innovation, And Improving The Supervisory And Regulatory Infrastructure. Given The Debilitating Impact Of Financial Sector Crisis On The Economy, The Stability Of The Financial Sector Should Be The Goal Of The Economy. Financial Stability Can Be Strengthened By Improved Financial Infrastructure, Enhanced Competition And Restructured Segments Of Financial System.Reform Measures Enhanced Efficiency And Stability Of The Banking System In India. Indian Banks Are Well Placed Compared With Their Counterparts In Developed Countries. But There Are Persisting Issues Of Removal Of Structural Barriers To Competition, Privatisation Of Banking System, Radical Restructuring, Downsizing Of The Balance Sheet, Recapitalisation And Eventual Privatisation Of The Financial Institutions, Withdrawal Of Quantitative Credit Controls And Directed Credit And Modernisation Of The Payment System. The Inexorable Process Of Economic Reforms Must Continue To Slash Poverty And Support Sustainable Development While Strengthening Financial Institutions. This Overarching Goal Of Development Needs A Renewed Thrust On Financial Sector Reforms. The Papers Included In The Present Book Cover Large Areas, But All Coalesce Into The Central Theme Of India S Transforming Financial Sector. It Is Hoped That The Book Will Prove Useful To A Wide Cross Section Of The Reading Public, Including Scholars And Academics, The Government Executives, International Institutions, Business Communities, And Planners And Policymakers.
Traditionally, economics training in public finances has focused more on tax than public expenditure issues, and within expenditure, more on policy considerations than the more mundane matters of public expenditure management. For many years, the IMF's Public Expenditure Management Division has answered specific questions raised by fiscal economists on such missions. Based on this experience, these guidelines arose from the need to provide a general overview of the principles and practices observed in three key aspects of public expenditure management: budget preparation, budget execution, and cash planning. For each aspect of public expenditure management, the guidelines identify separately the differing practices in four groups of countries - the francophone systems, the Commonwealth systems, Latin America, and those in the transition economies. Edited by Barry H. Potter and Jack Diamond, this publication is intended for a general fiscal, or a general budget, advisor interested in the macroeconomic dimension of public expenditure management.