Introduction to Tunnel Construction

Introduction to Tunnel Construction

Author: David Chapman

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2017-11-27

Total Pages: 578

ISBN-13: 1498766455

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Tunnelling provides a robust solution to a variety of engineering challenges. It is a complex process, which requires a firm understanding of the ground conditions as well as the importance of ground-structure interaction. This book covers the full range of areas related to tunnel construction required to embark upon a career in tunnelling. It also includes a number of case studies related to real tunnel projects, to demonstrate how the theory applies in practice. New features of this second edition include: the introduction of a case study related to Crossrail’s project in London, focussing on the Whitechapel and Liverpool Street station tunnels and including considerations of building tunnels in a congested urban area; and further information on recent developments in tunnel boring machines, including further examples of all the different types of machine as well as multi-mode machines. The coverage includes: Both hard-rock and soft-ground conditions Site investigation, parameter selection, and design considerations Methods of improving the stability of the ground and lining techniques Descriptions of the various main tunnelling techniques Health and safety considerations Monitoring of tunnels during construction Description of the latest tunnel boring machines Case studies with real examples, including Crossrail’s project in London Clear, concise, and heavily illustrated, this is a vital text for final-year undergraduate and MSc students and an invaluable starting point for young professionals and novices in tunnelling.


Evaluation of Reynolds Number and Tunnel Wall Porosity Effects on Nozzle Afterbody Drag at Transonic Mach Numbers

Evaluation of Reynolds Number and Tunnel Wall Porosity Effects on Nozzle Afterbody Drag at Transonic Mach Numbers

Author: C. E. Robinson

Publisher:

Published: 1976

Total Pages: 38

ISBN-13:

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An experimental investigation was conducted to study the effects of Reynolds number variation on isolated nozzle afterbody performance. A strut-mounted cone-cylinder model with three separate afterbody configurations for Aerospace Research and Development (AGARD) was used for this investigation. This program was conducted in two phases distinguished by the model size and the wind tunnels used to obtain the experimental results. The effect of tunnel wall porosity on nozzle afterbody (NAB) performance was investigated.


Tunneling in Rock

Tunneling in Rock

Author: Ernest Wahlstrom

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2012-12-02

Total Pages: 265

ISBN-13: 0444601740

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Tunneling in Rock reviews the theory and practice of engineering geology and its application to tunneling in rocks. This book explores the history of tunneling, defines terminologies of tunneling, and illustrates tunnels. The book discusses the petrography of unaltered rocks, such as rock minerals, fragmental rocks, igneous rocks, sedimentary rocks and metamorphic rocks. The book then describes rock alteration, which may be caused by weathering. Such alterations are low-temperature alterations at moderate depths, hydrothermal alteration, deuteric alteration, pneumatolytic alteration, and other miscellaneous types of alteration. The book also discusses elementary rock mechanics, such as isotropism and anisotropism; mechanical properties of rocks; force and stress; and the fracture and fold anisotropy in rocks, including the deformation of minerals, elastic, quasi-elastic, and plastic rocks. The remaining chapters of the book focus on hydrogeology; geological investigation of proposed tunnel locations and its application to tunnel planning and design; different tunneling methods; and geological investigations during tunnel constructions. Those who are interested in geological aspects of planning and constructing tunnels will find this book valuable.


Tunneling to the Center of the Earth

Tunneling to the Center of the Earth

Author: Kevin Wilson

Publisher: Text Publishing

Published: 2021-03-02

Total Pages: 224

ISBN-13: 1922459410

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The imaginative and refreshingly original debut short story collection by the bestselling author of Nothing to See Here


Immersed Tunnels

Immersed Tunnels

Author: Richard Lunniss

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2013-03-04

Total Pages: 539

ISBN-13: 0415459869

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Immersed tunnels have been around for more than a century but remain a relatively unknown form of tunnel construction. For waterway crossings they are an effective alternative to bored tunnels and bridges, particularly in shallower waters, soft alluvial soils, and earthquake-prone areas. Successful implementation requires a thorough understanding of a wide variety of civil engineering disciplines and construction techniques. Immersed Tunnels brings together in one volume all aspects of immersed tunnels from initial feasibility and planning, through design and construction, to operation and maintenance. Get Valuable Insights into Immersed Tunnel Engineering from Expert Practitioners The book presents design and construction principles to give a full appreciation not only of what is involved in an immersed tunnel scheme but also how potential problems are dealt with and overcome. It examines important factors that have to be considered, particularly environmental implications and mechanical and electrical systems. It also gives practical examples of how specific techniques have been used in various projects and highlights issues that designers and constructors should be aware of. In addition, the book discusses operation and maintenance and reviews contractual matters. These aspects are described from the viewpoint of two experienced practitioners in the field who have a wealth of experience on immersed tunnel projects worldwide. As tunnels are increasingly being adopted as engineering solutions around the world, this unique and extensively illustrated reference explores the wide variety of immersed tunnel techniques available to designers and constructors. It provides essential insight for anyone involved, or seeking to be involved, with immersed tunnel projects.


Calibration and Performance of the AEDC/VKF Tunnel C, Mach Number 4, Aerothermal Wind Tunnel

Calibration and Performance of the AEDC/VKF Tunnel C, Mach Number 4, Aerothermal Wind Tunnel

Author: W. T. Strike (Jr.)

Publisher:

Published: 1982

Total Pages: 120

ISBN-13:

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The shakedown and calibrated characteristics of the new AEDC Mach Number 4 Aerothermal Wind Tunnel were experimentally identified at several test conditions. The nominal Mach number of the test core as defined by a 30-probe pitot pressure rake varied between nominally 3.95 and 4.0, depending on the test section Reynolds number and stilling chamber temperature. The overall variation in the stilling chamber pressure is nominally 15 to 180 psia, with temperatures from 250 to 1,210 F for an overall Reynolds number range of 0.2 to 8.1 million per foot and true temperature-pressure altitude simulation from 56,000 to 105,000 ft. (Author).


Low-Speed Wind Tunnel Testing

Low-Speed Wind Tunnel Testing

Author: Jewel B. Barlow

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 1999-02-22

Total Pages: 738

ISBN-13: 0471557749

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A brand-new edition of the classic guide on low-speed wind tunnel testing While great advances in theoretical and computational methods have been made in recent years, low-speed wind tunnel testing remains essential for obtaining the full range of data needed to guide detailed design decisions for many practical engineering problems. This long-awaited Third Edition of William H. Rae, Jr.'s landmark reference brings together essential information on all aspects of low-speed wind tunnel design, analysis, testing, and instrumentation in one easy-to-use resource. Written by authors who are among the most respected wind tunnel engineers in the world, this edition has been updated to address current topics and applications, and includes coverage of digital electronics, new instrumentation, video and photographic methods, pressure-sensitive paint, and liquid crystal-based measurement methods. The book is organized for quick access to topics of interest, and examines basic test techniques and objectives of modeling and testing aircraft designs in low-speed wind tunnels, as well as applications to fluid motion analysis, automobiles, marine vessels, buildings, bridges, and other structures subject to wind loading. Supplemented with real-world examples throughout, Low-Speed Wind Tunnel Testing, Third Edition is an indispensable resource for aerospace engineering students and professionals, engineers and researchers in the automotive industries, wind tunnel designers, architects, and others who need to get the most from low-speed wind tunnel technology and experiments in their work.