Friars, Soldiers, and Reformers
Friars, Soldiers, and Reformers

Author: John L. Kessell

Publisher: University of Arizona Press

Published: 2015-11-01

Total Pages: 366

ISBN-13: 0816533199

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The Franciscan mission San José de Tumacácori and the perennially undermanned presidio Tubac become John L. Kessell's windows on the Arizona–Sonora frontier in this colorful documentary history. His fascinating view extends from the Jesuit expulsion to the coming of the U.S. Army. Kessell provides exciting accounts of the explorations of Francisco Garcés, de Anza's expeditions, and the Yuma massacre. Drawing from widely scattered archival materials, he vividly describes the epic struggle between Bishop Reyes and Father President Barbastro, the missionary scandals of 1815–18, and the bloody victory of Mexican civilian volunteers over Apaches in Arivaipa Canyon in 1832. Numerous missionaries, presidials, and bureaucrats—nameless in histories until now—emerge as living, swearing, praying, individuals. This authoritative chronicle offers an engrossing picture of the continually threatened mission frontier. Reformers championing civil rights for mission Indians time and again challenged the friars' "tight-fisted paternalistic control" over their wards. Expansionists repeatedly saw their plans dashed by Indian raids, uncooperative military officials, or lack of financial support. Friars, Soldiers, and Reformers brings into sharp focus the long, blurry period between Jesuit Sonora and Territorial Arizona.

Treasures of the Santa Catalina Mountains
Treasures of the Santa Catalina Mountains

Author: Robert E. Zucker

Publisher: BZB Publishing

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 437

ISBN-13: 1939050057

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The famous legend of the Iron Door Mine, a forgotten mission and a lost city somewhere in the Santa Catalina Mountains, north of Tucson, Arizona, has lured prospectors and treasure hunters for hundreds of years. The discoveries of early Spanish placer mining sites, stone ruins, and stories of the mountains only fueled speculation about the riches still left behind. Common knowledge among the locals eventually gained legendary status. Even more surprising was the abundance in gold, silver, and copper etched into the mountains. These stories became embedded in Arizona’s early history and were spun into some sensational legends and featured in numerous literary and film adventures. "Treasures of the Santa Catalina Mountains" explores the legends and history of the Catalinas, compiled from out-of-print books, magazines, newspapers and recollections from local prospectors. More than 430 pages and over 1,200 references.

These People Have Always Been a Republic
These People Have Always Been a Republic

Author: Maurice S. Crandall

Publisher: UNC Press Books

Published: 2019-09-06

Total Pages: 385

ISBN-13: 1469652676

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Spanning three hundred years and the colonial regimes of Spain, Mexico, and the United States, Maurice S. Crandall's sweeping history of Native American political rights in what is now New Mexico, Arizona, and Sonora demonstrates how Indigenous communities implemented, subverted, rejected, and indigenized colonial ideologies of democracy, both to accommodate and to oppose colonial power. Focusing on four groups--Pueblos in New Mexico, Hopis in northern Arizona, and Tohono O'odhams and Yaquis in Arizona/Sonora--Crandall reveals the ways Indigenous peoples absorbed and adapted colonially imposed forms of politics to exercise sovereignty based on localized political, economic, and social needs. Using sources that include oral histories and multinational archives, this book allows us to compare Spanish, Mexican, and American conceptions of Indian citizenship, and adds to our understanding of the centuries-long struggle of Indigenous groups to assert their sovereignty in the face of settler colonial rule.

Flowers of the Southwest Deserts
Flowers of the Southwest Deserts

Author: Natt N. Dodge

Publisher: Good Press

Published: 2023-10-30

Total Pages: 211

ISBN-13:

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In 'Flowers of the Southwest Deserts' by Natt N. Dodge, readers are taken on a botanical journey through the vibrant and unique flora of the region. Dodge's descriptive and detailed writing style allows readers to visualize the colorful array of desert flowers in vivid detail. This book serves as a comprehensive guide to identifying and understanding the various plant species found in the harsh desert environment, making it a valuable resource for both botanists and nature enthusiasts. The inclusion of stunning illustrations further enhances the reader's experience, making this book a visually captivating read. Dodge's work showcases the beauty and resilience of desert plant life, shedding light on a lesser-known aspect of the Southwestern landscape. Through his writing, Dodge not only educates readers about the diverse plant species in the region but also instills a sense of appreciation for the natural world. 'Flowers of the Southwest Deserts' is a must-read for anyone interested in exploring the botanical wonders of the desert.

Friar Bringas Reports to the King
Friar Bringas Reports to the King

Author: Daniel S. Matson

Publisher: University of Arizona Press

Published: 2022-09-13

Total Pages: 194

ISBN-13: 0816551340

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When Friar Diego Bringas penned his 1796–97 report on conditions in northwestern New Spain, he was imbued with an enthusiastic drive for reform. Hoping to gain the King of Spain’s support in improving the missionary program, Bringas set down a detailed history of all that had happened in the region since Father Kino’s day. His writings offer a valuable study of Spanish attempts to bring about cultural change among the Piman Indians. Daniel S. Matson and Bernard L. Fontana have translated the Bringas document and added an informative introduction, notes, and references. They analyze Spanish methods of indoctrination and examine the implications in terms of the modern world. Friar Bringas carefully explained various missionary and secular policies, laws, and regulations. He pointed out why, in his opinion, Spanish efforts to convert the Piman Indians had failed. He also provided a report of the orders establishing the ill-fated Yuma missions. His fascinating account of the Gila River Pimas is one of the most complete ethnographic descriptions from that era. Friar Bringas Reports to the King is an important study of Spain’s attempts to assimilate the Indians. It offers a deeper understanding of the history of the Pimería Alta.

Chasing Geronimo
Chasing Geronimo

Author: Leonard Wood

Publisher: U of Nebraska Press

Published: 2009-12-01

Total Pages: 180

ISBN-13: 9780803225275

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This diary of Leonard Wood, a medical officer, tells the dramatic story of the last campaign against the Apache chief Geronimo. Unlike official military reports, Wood's diary vividly describes the strains and weariness, the scant rations and long rides, the quarrels and casualties that soldiers suffered on the western front.