Structural Phase Transitions II

Structural Phase Transitions II

Author: K. Alex Müller

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-14

Total Pages: 192

ISBN-13: 3662101130

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Structural Phase Transitions II, like its predecessor (Topics in Current Physics, Vol. 23), presents selected methods and recent advances in the experimental investigation of phase transitions in solids. The two chapters in this volume deal with electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and with nuclear magnetic and nuclear quadrupole resonance (NMR-NQR). Both techniques are particularly sensitive to local properties. The chapter on EPR concentrates largely on the investigation of static properties, including mean-field behaviour, critical and multicritical phenomena, whilst NMR is shown to be a powerful tool for studying nonlinear dynamics, incommensurate transitions, and disordered systems. This book will serve as an excellent introduction to the methodology and applications of EPR and NMR-NQR for all those wishing to become acquainted with these important tools for studying structural phase transitions.


Transition Metal and Rare Earth Compounds

Transition Metal and Rare Earth Compounds

Author: Hartmut Yersin

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2003-07-01

Total Pages: 201

ISBN-13: 3540444742

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There exists a large literature on the spectroscopic properties of copper(II) com- 9 pounds. This is due to the simplicity of the d electron configuration, the wide variety of stereochemistries that copper(II) compounds can adopt, and the f- xional geometric behavior that they sometimes exhibit [1]. The electronic and geometric properties of a molecule are inexorably linked and this is especially true with six-coordinate copper(II) compounds which are subject to a Jahn-T- ler effect.However,the spectral-structural correlations that are sometimes d- wn must often be viewed with caution as the information contained in a typical solution UV-Vis absorption spectrum of a copper(II) compound is limited. Meaningful spectral-structural correlations can be obtained in a related series of compounds where detailed spectroscopic data is available. In the fol- 4– lowing sections two such series are examined; the six-coordinate CuF and 6 2+ Cu(H O) ions doped as impurities in single crystal hosts.Using low tempera- 2 6 ture polarized optical spectroscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance, a very detailed picture can be drawn about the geometry of these ions in both their ground and excited electronic states. We then compare the spectrosco- cally determined structural data with that obtained from X-ray diffraction or EXAFS measurements.


Transition and Coherence in Intellectual Property Law

Transition and Coherence in Intellectual Property Law

Author: Niklas Bruun

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-01-07

Total Pages: 531

ISBN-13: 1108484603

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This volume is for students and scholars of intellectual property law, practitioners seeking creative arguments from across the field, and policymakers searching for solutions to changing social and technological issues. The book explores the tensions between two fundamentally competing demands made of IP law.


Electronic and Vibronic Spectra of Transition Metal Complexes II

Electronic and Vibronic Spectra of Transition Metal Complexes II

Author: Hartmut Yersin

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 1997-07-16

Total Pages: 276

ISBN-13: 9783540629221

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The unique properties and applications of transition metal compounds have long fascinated both physicists and chemists. This volume presents theoretical and experimental studies for a deeper understanding of the electronic and vibronic properties of these compounds. In particular, an introduction into properties of spin sublevels of dd*, dÂ*, and ÂÂ* states is given, and a modern ligand field theory based on the Angular Overlap Model is presented. In experimental case studies it is shown how to characterize different types of electronic transitions using modern methods of laser spectroscopy. Consequences of spin-orbit coupling, zero-field splittings, spin-lattice relaxations, chromophore-matrix interactions, Herzberg-Teller/Franck-Condon activities, and localization/delocalization properties are treated.


Phase Transitions in Materials

Phase Transitions in Materials

Author: Brent Fultz

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2014-08-14

Total Pages: 589

ISBN-13: 1139993380

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Offering a fresh viewpoint on phase changes and the thermodynamics of materials, this textbook covers the thermodynamics and kinetics of the most important phase transitions in materials science, spanning classical metallurgy through to nanoscience and quantum phase transitions. Clear, concise and complete explanations rigorously address transitions from the atomic scale up, providing the quantitative concepts, analytical tools and methods needed to understand modern research in materials science. Topics are grouped according to complexity, ensuring that students have a solid grounding in core topics before they begin to tackle more advanced material, and are accompanied by numerous end-of-chapter problems. With explanations firmly rooted in the context of modern advances in electronic structure and statistical mechanics, and developed from classroom teaching, this book is the ideal companion for graduate students and researchers in materials science, condensed matter physics, solid state science and physical chemistry.


Particles, Quantum Groups, High Tc, Phase Transitions And All That - Proceedings Of The First Yanbrian International Workshop On Modern Physics

Particles, Quantum Groups, High Tc, Phase Transitions And All That - Proceedings Of The First Yanbrian International Workshop On Modern Physics

Author: Kyungsik Kang

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1991-06-05

Total Pages: 414

ISBN-13: 981456933X

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These proceedings are the culmination of the First Yanbian Workshop on Modern Physics, an epoch making event in Korean history that took place in Yanbian, China during 15-18 July, 1990. The meeting was instrumental to bring the active practitioners in the frontier physic together from many parts of the world including for the first time, those from North Korea. This volume contains the most important lectures by experts in Particle Physics, Conformal Field Theory, High-Tc Superconductivity, Phase Transitions, Medium Energy Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology.


The Physics of Phase Transitions

The Physics of Phase Transitions

Author: Pierre Papon

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-07-27

Total Pages: 419

ISBN-13: 3540333908

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This book occupies an important place at the crossroads of several fields central to materials sciences. The expanded second edition incorporates new developments in the states of matter physics, and includes end-of-chapter problems and complete answers.