Transcriptional and Translational Regulation of Stem Cells
Transcriptional and Translational Regulation of Stem Cells

Author: Gary Hime

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-05-22

Total Pages: 370

ISBN-13: 9400766211

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This volume describes the latest findings on transcriptional and translational regulation of stem cells. Both transcriptional activators and repressors have been shown to be crucial for the maintenance of the stem cell state. A key element of stem cell maintenance is repression of differentiation factors or developmental genes – achieved transcriptionally, epigenetically by the Polycomb complex, and post-transcriptionally by RNA-binding proteins and microRNAs. This volume takes two approaches to this topic – (1) illustrating the general principles outlined above through a series of different stem cell examples – embryonic, iPS and adult stem cells, and (2) describing several molecular families that have been shown to have roles in regulation of multiple stem cell populations.

Translational Control
Translational Control

Author: John W. B. Hershey

Publisher:

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780879694586

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A comprehensive account of recent research in translational control and the molecular mechanisms involved, focusing on the numerous control mechanisms observed in eukaryotes. Subjects include basic mechanisms; the role of phosphorylation; regulation by trans-acting proteins; effects of viral infection; and mRNA stability. Other topics include translational control mediated by upstream AUG codons; a comparative view of initiation site selection mechanisms; and genetics of mitochondrial translation. For researchers with interests in gene expression, RNA biology, and protein synthesis. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Patterning and Cell Type Specification in the Developing CNS and PNS
Patterning and Cell Type Specification in the Developing CNS and PNS

Author:

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2013-05-06

Total Pages: 993

ISBN-13: 0123973481

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The genetic, molecular, and cellular mechanisms of neural development are essential for understanding evolution and disorders of neural systems. Recent advances in genetic, molecular, and cell biological methods have generated a massive increase in new information, but there is a paucity of comprehensive and up-to-date syntheses, references, and historical perspectives on this important subject. The Comprehensive Developmental Neuroscience series is designed to fill this gap, offering the most thorough coverage of this field on the market today and addressing all aspects of how the nervous system and its components develop. Particular attention is paid to the effects of abnormal development and on new psychiatric/neurological treatments being developed based on our increased understanding of developmental mechanisms. Each volume in the series consists of review style articles that average 15-20pp and feature numerous illustrations and full references. Volume 1 offers 48 high level articles devoted mainly to patterning and cell type specification in the developing central and peripheral nervous systems. - Series offers 144 articles for 2904 full color pages addressing ways in which the nervous system and its components develop - Features leading experts in various subfields as Section Editors and article Authors - All articles peer reviewed by Section Editors to ensure accuracy, thoroughness, and scholarship - Volume 1 sections include coverage of mechanisms which: control regional specification, regulate proliferation of neuronal progenitors and control differentiation and survival of specific neuronal subtypes, and controlling development of non-neural cells

The Oxford Handbook of Neuronal Protein Synthesis
The Oxford Handbook of Neuronal Protein Synthesis

Author: Wayne S. Sossin

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2021-04-15

Total Pages: 512

ISBN-13: 0190686324

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Translational control in the nervous system is important. Many physiological processes in the nervous system depend on accurate control of the proteome that is mediated through protein synthetic mechanisms and thus, the nervous system is very sensitive to dysregulation of translational control. The Oxford Handbook of Neuronal Protein Synthesis reviews the mechanisms of translational control used by the nervous system, as well as how important nervous system functions, such as plasticity and homeostasis, depend on accurate translational control. The handbook extensively covers how dysregulation of protein synthesis can manifest itself in many distinct pathological processes including neurodevelopmental, neuropsychiatric, and neurodegenerative diseases. The handbook is comprehensive in its coverage of translational control mechanisms with particular focus on how these general control mechanisms are specifically utilized in the context of the cell biological constraints of the nervous system from both a mechanistic and systems perspective.

Chromatin Regulation and Dynamics
Chromatin Regulation and Dynamics

Author: Anita Göndör

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2016-10-25

Total Pages: 498

ISBN-13: 0128034025

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Chromatin Regulation and Dynamics integrates knowledge on the dynamic regulation of primary chromatin fiber with the 3D nuclear architecture, then connects related processes to circadian regulation of cellular metabolic states, representing a paradigm of adaptation to environmental changes. The final chapters discuss the many ways chromatin dynamics can synergize to fundamentally contribute to the development of complex diseases. Chromatin dynamics, which is strategically positioned at the gene-environment interface, is at the core of disease development. As such, Chromatin Regulation and Dynamics, part of the Translational Epigenetics series, facilitates the flow of information between research areas such as chromatin regulation, developmental biology, and epidemiology by focusing on recent findings of the fast-moving field of chromatin regulation. - Presents and discusses novel principles of chromatin regulation and dynamics with a cross-disciplinary perspective - Promotes crosstalk between basic sciences and their applications in medicine - Provides a framework for future studies on complex diseases by integrating various aspects of chromatin biology with cellular metabolic states, with an emphasis on the dynamic nature of chromatin and stochastic principles - Integrates knowledge on the dynamic regulation of primary chromatin fiber with 3D nuclear architecture, then connects related processes to circadian regulation of cellular metabolic states, representing a paradigm of adaptation to environmental changes

Germline Stem Cells
Germline Stem Cells

Author: Steven X. Hou

Publisher: Humana Press

Published: 2014-10-15

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781617378805

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In this comprehensive and cutting-edge book, leading experts explore the parameters that define germline stem cells and the mechanisms that regulate the cell behavior in order to better isolate, characterize and maintain them. The volume begins by providing protocols for germline stem cell identification and regulation in model organisms, and concludes with detailed chapters covering current techniques involving in vitro culture and the applications of the cells.

Extracellular and Intracellular Signaling
Extracellular and Intracellular Signaling

Author: James D. Adams

Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 319

ISBN-13: 1849731608

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Intracellular cell signaling is a well understood process. However, extracellular signals such as hormones, adipokines, cytokines and neurotransmitters are just as important but have been largely ignored in other works. Aimed at medical professionals and pharmaceutical specialists, this book integrates extracellular and intracellular signalling processes and offers a fresh perspective on new drug targets.

Stem Cells in Reproductive Medicine
Stem Cells in Reproductive Medicine

Author: Carlos Simón

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2013-07-04

Total Pages: 199

ISBN-13: 1107034477

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Stem cell science has the potential to impact human reproductive medicine significantly - cutting edge technologies allow the production and regeneration of viable gametes from human stem cells offering potential to preciously infertile patients. Written by leading experts in the field Stem Cells in Reproductive Medicine brings together chapters on the genetics and epigenetics of both the male and female gametes as well as advice on the production and regeneration of gene cells in men and women, trophoblasts and endometrium from human embryonic and adult stem cells. Although focussing mainly on the practical elements of the use of stem cells in reproductive medicine, the book also contains a section on new developments in stem cell research. The book is essential reading for reproductive medicine clinicians, gynecologists and embryologists who want to keep abreast of practical developments in this rapidly developing field.

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Development
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Development

Author: Isabelle Godin

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2010-05-27

Total Pages: 188

ISBN-13: 0387335358

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This book collects articles on the biology of hematopoietic stem cells during embryonic development, reporting on fly, fish, avian and mammalian models. The text invites a comparative overview of hematopoietic stem cell generation in the different classes, emphasizing conserved trends in development. The book reviews current knowledge on human hematopoietic development and discusses recent breakthroughs of relevance to both researchers and clinicians.