Despite the Odds

Despite the Odds

Author: Merilee S. Grindle

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2018-06-05

Total Pages: 278

ISBN-13: 0691186812

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Despite the Odds poses an important question: How can we account for successful policy reform initiatives when the political cards are stacked against change? Theories of politics usually predict that reform initiatives will be unsuccessful when powerful groups are opposed to change and institutions are biased against it. This book, however, shows how the strategic choices of reform proponents alter the destinies of policy reforms by reshaping power equations and undermining institutional biases that impede change. In many countries, the political path to reform can be daunting. Antireform interests are powerful and support for change is, at best, lukewarm. Centrally important institutions strongly defend the policy status quo. Despite these political odds, reformers have seized the initiative in promoting reform, weakening and marginalizing opposition groups, and marshaling political patrons and networks to advance their initiatives. Despite the Odds opens the "black box" of decision making in five initiatives designed to enhance the quality of education services in Latin America. The book addresses the strategies used by reformers to manage the political process of change and those adopted by opposition groups and institutions resisting their efforts. Individual chapters consider how leaders set national policy agendas for education, how policy design teams created the content of reform initiatives, how they dealt with the messy and public confrontations that greeted reform proposals when they were announced, and the carryover of political conflict when they were implemented.


Economia: Fall 2009

Economia: Fall 2009

Author: Eduardo Engel

Publisher: Brookings Institution Press

Published: 2010-12-01

Total Pages: 182

ISBN-13: 0815704682

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Tentative contents include Credit Ratings in the Presence of Bailout: The Case of Mexican Subnational Government Debt Fausto Hernández-Trillo and Ricardo Smith-Ramírez (CIDE) Thirty Years of Currency Crises in Argentina: External Shocks or Domestic Fragility? Graciela Kaminsky (George Washington University), Amine Mati (IMF), and Nada Choueiri (IMF) Do Longer School Days Have Enduring Educational, Occupational, or Income Effects? A Natural Experiment on the Effects of Lengthening Primary School Days in Buenos Aires, Argentina Juan J. Llach (IAE-Universidad Austral, Argentina), Cecilia Adrogué (Universidad de San Andrés, Argentina), and María Elina Gigaglia (IAE-Universidad Austral) Who Saw Sovereign Debt Crises Coming? Sebastián Nieto-Parra (OECD)


The Rise and Fall of the Oil Nation Venezuela

The Rise and Fall of the Oil Nation Venezuela

Author: Carlos A. Rossi

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-12-28

Total Pages: 574

ISBN-13: 3031346602

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This book explains why Venezuela is so rich in natural resources—it has been producing oil since 1922 and harbors the largest oil reserves in the world—and yet it is also a failed nation of class-divided citizens exhibiting deep poverty in a corrupt, incompetent state. Venezuela is a bipolar nation, where two marked poles in the society exist which have historical origins and are mutually exclusive. The book provides a critical analysis of Venezuela's history, economy and politics and explains the context and implications of the bipolar poles, known as the elite pole and the resentful pole. Both, it shows, have done serious harm to Venezuela’s prosperity. The author describes the vicious circle of oil wealth, corruption, inefficiency and world market dependency and gives recommendations for a better future.


Author:

Publisher: IICA

Published:

Total Pages: 72

ISBN-13:

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Social Studies Education in Latin America

Social Studies Education in Latin America

Author: Sebastián Plá

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2022-08-30

Total Pages: 221

ISBN-13: 1000615235

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This book offers a path forward, for the growing collaboration in social studies education between Global North and South educators, practitioners, and researchers. In this volume, leading critical social studies education researchers from Latin America explore the constant presence of colonialism, capitalism, patriarchy, and state violence. Chapter contributors represent a large part of the continent and offer perspectives on a wide range of topics, including recent history and memory, cultural dimensions of social studies education, and comparative studies among Latin American countries. By bringing together this critical work in one volume, the book fosters conversation across geographic regions to transcend the national contexts for which these analyses are generally produced. This collection provides insights into issues of curriculum, teaching, teacher education, and research in the region and will be of interest to readers both familiar with and new to research on social studies, history, citizenship, and geography education in Latin America.


Latin America and international investment law

Latin America and international investment law

Author: Sufyan Droubi

Publisher: Manchester University Press

Published: 2022-04-12

Total Pages: 372

ISBN-13: 1526155060

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Latin America has been a complex laboratory for the development of international investment law. While some governments and non-state actors have remained true to the Latin American tradition of resistance towards the international investment law regime, other governments and actors have sought to accommodate said regime in the region. Consequently, a profusion of theories and doctrines, too often embedded in clashing narratives, has emerged. In Latin America, the practice of international investment law is the vivid amalgamation of the practice of governments sometimes resisting and sometimes welcoming mainstream approaches; the practice of lawyers assisting foreign investors from outside and within the region; and the practice of civil society, indigenous peoples and other actors in their struggle for human rights and sustainable development. Latin America and international investment law describes the complex roles that governments have played vis-à-vis foreign investors and investments; the refreshing but clashing forces that international organizations, corporations, civil society, and indigenous peoples have brought to the field; and the contribution that Latin America has made to the development of the theory and practice of international investment law, notably in fields in which the Latin American experience has been traumatic: human rights and sustainable development. Latin American scholars have been contributing to the theory of international investment law for over a century; resting on the shoulders of true giants, this volume aims at pushing this contribution a little further.


Eudised

Eudised

Author: Jean Viet

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2019-12-02

Total Pages: 320

ISBN-13: 3110865807

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No detailed description available for "Eudised".


La formación doctoral en América Latina... ¿más de lo mismo?, ¿una cuestión pendiente?

La formación doctoral en América Latina... ¿más de lo mismo?, ¿una cuestión pendiente?

Author: Eugenia Trigo

Publisher: Lulu.com

Published: 2014-01-04

Total Pages: 210

ISBN-13: 1291683011

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La actitud competitiva e individualista de la "sociedad capitalista del conocimiento" ha generado y sigue generando una carrera loca en la apertura de programas doctorales en Colombia y América Latina. Estos programas, en su generalidad, están ofreciendo más de lo mismo en el sentido de repetir los modelos extranjeros con una visión colonialista de mantener el status quo. Consideramos que el libro "La formación doctoral en América Latina... ¿más de lo mismo?, ¿una cuestión pendiente?" aspira a desvelar los entresijos de esta formación y proponer otras visiones que intentan ofrecer respuestas posibles a los numerosos interrogantes que nos planteamos para la región. Invitamos a los lectores a participar del desafío.