Thermal Protective Clothing for Firefighters
Thermal Protective Clothing for Firefighters

Author: Guowen Song

Publisher: Woodhead Publishing

Published: 2016-08-27

Total Pages: 244

ISBN-13: 0081012861

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Thermal Protective Clothing for Firefighters explores the materials, design, and usage of thermal protective clothing. The characteristics of fire hazards are discussed in detail, and the thermal environments faced by firefighters in these fire hazards are also examined. The different types of potential burn injuries and the heat stress that occurs to firefighters’ bodies when exposed to such thermal environments are analyzed. Furthermore, the development of various high performance fibers and fabrics for thermal protective clothing is discussed. The test methods and existing standards to evaluate the thermal protective and physiological comfort performances of the fabrics and clothing are critically reviewed. Recent developments in the field of fire- and heat-resistant materials have led to significant improvements in thermal protective clothing. In parallel with this, the complexity and risk levels of fires, especially in industrial-storage facilities, and developments in health and safety cultures have increased the demand for high-performance heat- and flame-resistant clothing and equipment, designed to mitigate skin burn injuries and reduce risk of death from fire hazards. Throughout the work, the gaps and limitations in existing test methods and standards are identified, and approaches are recommended for the development of enhanced test methods. Scenario modeling and its implications for firefighters’ protective clothing is discussed, and various factors affecting performance are established. Finally, various key issues related to thermal protective clothing are addressed to guide the future research in the field of thermal protective clothing for firefighters. This book will help materials-textile engineers to develop high performance thermal protective clothing that can enhance the protection, safety, and comfort of firefighters. Offers a helpful guide to the successful specification and design of high performance protective clothing to meet the high standards of today's regulatory framework Introduces the new materials technical innovations that are transforming fire protective clothing Explores the role of clothing from the operational perspective, including technical innovations Offers a critical review of the test methods and existing standards to evaluate the thermal protective and physiological comfort performances of the fabrics and clothing

Firefighters' Clothing and Equipment
Firefighters' Clothing and Equipment

Author: Guowen Song

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2018-12-07

Total Pages: 372

ISBN-13: 0429816413

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Protective clothing and equipment used for firefighters protect them against their harsh working environment loaded with strong thermal hazards, elevated environmental temperatures, low oxygen concentration and smoke. This book describes an in-depth review of firefighting clothing and equipment, and explicitly addresses the performance of protection and comfort in textile engineering, clothing design, and evaluation. Covered topics include protection and comfort requirements for firefighting clothing and equipment, testing methods, standards and performance evaluation, smart firefighting clothing for first responders and numerical modeling of performance of firefighting clothing. Key Features Presents complete overview about the requirements of firefighters' protective clothing/thermal protective materials Addresses performance of protection and comfort Includes human thermoregulation system and responses to firefighting working environment Discusses SMART firefighting clothing and equipment Suggests "how to improve the wear comfort?

Protective Clothing
Protective Clothing

Author: F. Wang

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2014-08-04

Total Pages: 503

ISBN-13: 1782420401

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Protective clothing protects wearers from hostile environments, including extremes of heat and cold. Whilst some types of protective clothing may be designed primarily for non-thermal hazards (e.g. biological hazards), a key challenge in all protective clothing remains wearer comfort and the management of thermal stress (i.e. excessive heat or cold). This book reviews key types of protective clothing, technologies for heating and cooling and, finally, modeling aspects of thermal stress and strain. Explores different types of protective clothing, their uses and their requirements, with an emphasis on full-scale or prototype clothing, including immersion suits, body armour and space suits Considers novel and commercial technologies for regulating temperature in protective clothing, including phase change materials, shape memory alloys, electrically heated clothing and air and water perfusion-based cooling systems Reviews the human thermoregulatory system and the methods of modelling of thermal stress in protective clothing through various conditions, including cold water survival and firefighting

Firefighter Thermal Exposure Workshop
Firefighter Thermal Exposure Workshop

Author: Claire Faird

Publisher:

Published: 1998-12

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780788174759

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Presents technical presentations & panel reports of a workshop to identify fire service & protective clothing industry concerns associated with protecting firefighters from thermal exposures. Areas addressed include: fire service needs, views of the Professional Fire Fighters Union, views of the volunteer firefighter, industry views on thermal protective clothing, NFPA standards on structural firefighting protective clothing, thermal environments of structuring firefighting, & more. Includes a detailed research paper on fire fighter's protective clothing & thermal environments of structural fire fighting.

Protective Clothing for Firefighters. Performance Requirements for Protective Clothing for Firefighting
Protective Clothing for Firefighters. Performance Requirements for Protective Clothing for Firefighting

Author: British Standards Institute Staff

Publisher:

Published: 2006-01-03

Total Pages: 52

ISBN-13: 9780580479083

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Protective clothing, Firefighting personnel, Firefighting, Heat protection, Design, Tensile strength, Wettability, Dimensional changes, Permeability, Marking, Fire safety, Heat transfer, Surface spread of flame, Thermal resistance, Tear strength, Flameproof materials

Handbook of Fibrous Materials, 2 Volumes
Handbook of Fibrous Materials, 2 Volumes

Author: Jinlian Hu

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2020-06-22

Total Pages: 1040

ISBN-13: 3527342206

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Edited by a leading expert in the field with contributions from experienced researchers in fibers and textiles, this handbook reviews the current state of fibrous materials and provides a broad overview of their use in research and development. Volume One focuses on the classes of fibers, their production and characterization, while the second volume concentrates on their applications, including emerging ones in the areas of energy, environmental science and healthcare. Unparalleled knowledge of high relevance to academia and industry.

Modeling of Thermal Performance of Firefighter Protective Clothing During the Intense Heat Exposure
Modeling of Thermal Performance of Firefighter Protective Clothing During the Intense Heat Exposure

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2002

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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The purpose of this research is to investigate numerically the heat and moisture transport in the firefighter protective clothing under the flash fire exposure. Numerical results help in understanding the basic mechanisms of the transient heat and moisture transport through the protective clothing, air gap, and human skin; and the effects of the moisture content on the thermo-physical properties of protective garments during the radiation heat exposure as well as during the cool-down period. Prediction of thermal performance of garment aids in designing and creating a new firefighter protective turnout gear in order to prevent and minimize tissue burns that result from the radiant energy produced by the fire and from the localized contact flame exposure. During fire extinguishing, firefighters often sweat profusely and are also exposed to the dousing water from a hose spray, which leads to accumulation of moisture in the turnout gear. Evaporation, condensation, desorption, and absorption of the moisture and energy associated with phase change can affect the temperature and energy flux to the skin. Traditional thermal protective garments rely passively on thermal properties of fabric and the entrapment of insulating air layers to resist heat flux from flash fire exposures. To improve the level of heat flux resistance of thermal protective garments, this research evaluates the feasibility of developing a novel garment system based on the utilization of a water-injection. For the intelligent garment investigated in this research, the liquid water will be injected in the outer layer of the garment through a capillary net composed of thin perforated tubes; the injection process will be activated by a temperature sensor embedded in the outer fabric layer. Therefore, the new turnout system augments this outer layer, by providing an active thermal barrier and acting as a thermal buffer against the high heat flux associated with the flash fire exposure while the remaining in.

High Performance Technical Textiles
High Performance Technical Textiles

Author: Roshan Paul

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2019-02-19

Total Pages: 504

ISBN-13: 1119325056

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An authentic resource for the fundamentals, applied techniques, applications and recent advancements of all the main areas of technical textiles Created to be a comprehensive reference, High Performance Technical Textiles includes the review of a wide range of technical textiles from household to space textiles. The contributors—noted experts in the field from all the continents—offer in-depth coverage on the fibre materials, manufacturing processes and techniques, applications, current developments, sustainability and future trends. The contributors include discussions on synthetic versus natural fibres, various textile manufacturing techniques, textile composites and finishing approaches that are involved in the manufacturing of textiles for a specific high performance application. Whilst the book provides the basic knowledge required for an understanding of technical textiles, it can serve as a springboard for inspiring new inventions in hi-tech fibres and textiles. This important book: Contains a unique approach that offers a comprehensive understanding of the manufacturing and applications of technical textiles Includes a general overview to the fundamentals, current techniques, end use applications as well as the most recent advancements Explores the current standards in the industry and the ongoing research in the field Offers a comprehensive and single source reference on the topic Written for academics, researchers and professionals working in textile and related industries, High Performance Technical Textiles offers a systematic, structured, logical and updated source of information for understanding technical textiles.