Missions, States, and European Expansion in Africa

Missions, States, and European Expansion in Africa

Author: Chima Jacob Korieh

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 315

ISBN-13: 0415955599

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Missions, States, and European Expansion in Africa aims to explore the ways Christianity and colonialism acted as hegemonic or counter hegemonic forces in the making of African societies. As Western interventionist forces, Christianity and colonialism were crucial in establishing and maintaining political, cultural, and economic domination. Indeed, both elements of Africa's encounter with the West played pivotal roles in shaping African societies during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. This volume uses a wide range of perspectives to address the intersection between missions, evangelism, and colonial expansion across Africa. The contributors address several issues, including missionary collaboration with the colonizing effort of European powers; disagreements between missionaries and colonizing agents; the ways in which missionaries and colonial officials used language, imagery, and European epistemology to legitimize relations of inequality with Africans; and the ways in which both groups collaborated to transform African societies. Thus, Missions, States, and European Expansion in Africa transcends the narrow boundaries that often separate the role of these two elements of European encounter to argue that missionary endeavours and official colonial actions could all be conceptualized as hegemonic institutions, in which both pursued the same civilizing mission, even if they adopted different strategies in their encounter with African societies.


Empires of the Weak

Empires of the Weak

Author: J. C. Sharman

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2020-11-10

Total Pages: 212

ISBN-13: 0691210071

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What accounts for the rise of the state, the creation of the first global system, and the dominance of the West? The conventional answer asserts that superior technology, tactics, and institutions forged by Darwinian military competition gave Europeans a decisive advantage in war over other civilizations from 1500 onward. In contrast, Empires of the Weak argues that Europeans actually had no general military superiority in the early modern era. J. C. Sharman shows instead that European expansion from the late fifteenth to the late eighteenth centuries is better explained by deference to strong Asian and African polities, disease in the Americas, and maritime supremacy earned by default because local land-oriented polities were largely indifferent to war and trade at sea. Europeans were overawed by the mighty Eastern empires of the day, which pioneered key military innovations and were the greatest early modern conquerors. Against the view that the Europeans won for all time, Sharman contends that the imperialism of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was a relatively transient and anomalous development in world politics that concluded with Western losses in various insurgencies. If the twenty-first century is to be dominated by non-Western powers like China, this represents a return to the norm for the modern era. Bringing a revisionist perspective to the idea that Europe ruled the world due to military dominance, Empires of the Weak demonstrates that the rise of the West was an exception in the prevailing world order.


Ecological Imperialism

Ecological Imperialism

Author: Alfred W. Crosby

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2015-10-06

Total Pages: 409

ISBN-13: 1107569877

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A fascinating study of the important role of biology in European expansion, from 900 to 1900.


The First Imperial Age

The First Imperial Age

Author: Geoffrey V. Scammell

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2003-09-02

Total Pages: 499

ISBN-13: 1134875452

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The First Imperial Age explores with subtlety and vigour the origins of Europe's rise to world hegemony in the early modern period, in a survey which brings together a huge range of Geoffrey Scammell's own and other recent research. After a slow start in the 1400s, the pace of European exploration and discovery quickened dramatically. By the end of the period, Europeans in pursuit of Asia and the opportunities encountered en route had determined the outlines of the Africa land mass, discovered and partly subjugated the Americas, opened a sea route to the Far East and established themselves in the great maritime economy of Asia. Europe became a world trader; indigenous people the world over were converted to Christianity; colonies became matters of dispute between European states, and although European knowledge of the worlds they discovered were largely confined to their coastlines, they know enought to feel thay had at last surpassed the deeds of antiquity. Geofrrey Scammell's detached and sceptical view highlights the ambiguities inherent in these triumphs: Europe rose to wealth and power at painful cost to much of the rest of the world, and set in train an enduring legacy of racial tension. The book takes an original approach to its subject. After outlining the salient features of the story, it is organised around broad themes: the reasons for Europe's expansion, how Europeaans could establish themselves in some part of the world and not others, the ways in which they exploited their new possessions; the nature of colonial societies; the influence of Europe on empire; and the nature of imperial experience.


The Lesser Antilles in the Age of European Expansion

The Lesser Antilles in the Age of European Expansion

Author: Publius Virgilius Rogers Professor of American History Robert L Paquette

Publisher:

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 383

ISBN-13: 9780813014289

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"Outgrowth of papers presented at conference marking Columbus' quincentennial and centering around new societies formed as a result of culture contact. Essays focus on precolumbian peoples of the Lesser Antilles and their earliest encounters with Europeans; imperial rivalries and wars and their impact on settlement patterns; and local societies, slavery, trade, and abolition. Highly useful"--Handbook of Latin American Studies, v. 58.


The Jews and the Expansion of Europe to the West, 1450-1800

The Jews and the Expansion of Europe to the West, 1450-1800

Author: Paolo Bernardini

Publisher: Berghahn Books

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 600

ISBN-13: 9781571814302

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Jews and Judaism played a significant role in the history of the expansion of Europe to the west as well as in the history of the economic, social, and religious development of the New World. They played an important role in the discovery, colonization, and eventually exploitation of the resources of the New World. Alone among the European peoples who came to the Americas in the colonial period, Jews were dispersed throughout the hemisphere; indeed, they were the only cohesive European ethnic or religious group that lived under both Catholic and Protestant regimes, which makes their study particularly fruitful from a comparative perspective. As distinguished from other religious or ethnic minorities, the Jewish struggle was not only against an overpowering and fierce nature but also against the political regimes that ruled over the various colonies of the Americas and often looked unfavorably upon the establishment and tleration of Jewish communities in their own territory. Jews managed to survive and occasionally to flourish against all odds, and their history in the Americas is one of the more fascinating chapters in the early modern history of European expansion.


European Expansion and Migration

European Expansion and Migration

Author: P.C. Emmer

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC

Published: 1992-05-29

Total Pages: 328

ISBN-13:

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This challenging study examines the most dramatic consequences of European expansion and looks at why millions of ex-Europeans now live in the Americas while so few are in Asia and Africa and why few Africans migrated after the slave trade had been abolished. The authors further address the issues of the demography of migrant points of origin; female migration; integration or isolation of the migrants; return migration; and capital movements related to migration.


The Expansion of Europe; The Culmination of Modern History

The Expansion of Europe; The Culmination of Modern History

Author: Ramsay Muir

Publisher: Good Press

Published: 2023-09-18

Total Pages: 193

ISBN-13:

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In "The Expansion of Europe; The Culmination of Modern History" by Ramsay Muir, the author delves into the historical transformations and global influence of European expansion in the modern era. Muir's literary style is meticulous and insightful, offering a comprehensive overview of the political, economic, and cultural impact of Europe's expansion. Written in a scholarly tone, the book provides readers with a deep understanding of how European powers shaped the course of world history through colonialism and imperialism. Muir's thorough research and compelling narrative make this book a valuable resource for students and scholars of European history. Ramsay Muir, a noted historian and political scientist, draws on his expertise in European affairs to analyze the complex processes behind the expansion of Europe. His nuanced perspective and attention to detail highlight the interconnectedness of nations and the enduring implications of European expansion. Muir's profound insight into the subject matter adds depth to the historical discourse, making this book an essential read for anyone interested in understanding the roots of modern global dynamics. I highly recommend "The Expansion of Europe; The Culmination of Modern History" to readers seeking a comprehensive examination of European expansion and its far-reaching consequences. Muir's thorough analysis and engaging narrative offer a compelling exploration of a pivotal period in world history, shedding light on the complexities and legacies of European imperialism.