Kosciuszko, We Are Here!

Kosciuszko, We Are Here!

Author: Janusz Cisek

Publisher: McFarland

Published: 2017-05-26

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13: 1476631255

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Poland was in ruins after World War I. The fighting front had rolled through some areas more than seven different times, and the result was the almost complete destruction of the roads, railways, bridges, water systems, and power plants. The government was based mainly on civil servants of Polish descent who remained on the job after the fall of Germany, Russia, and Austria-Hungary. Even after Poland regained her independence in 1918, the borders were not yet defined and the nation was vulnerable to continued threats from Germany and Russia. This work presents the story of the Kosciuszko Squadron, a small group of American flyers that formed without the support of the State Department and the American Expeditionary Force in Europe, to defend Poland from the Bolshevik armies and to prevent the communist revolution in Russia from uniting with a Germany frustrated by provisions of the Treaty of Versaille. The book covers the events leading up to the formation of the squadron and the first efforts to enlist American military help for Poland in 1918. It explores why that small group of Americans felt compelled to fight for Poland and what they knew about who and what they were fighting for and against, and discusses the people, events, and issues that figured prominently in the war. The Squadron was named, of course, in honor of Tadeusz Kosciuszko, who famously came from Poland in 1776 to join the Colonial forces fighting the War of Independence from Britain.


The Soviet-Polish Peace of 1921 and the Creation of Interwar Europe

The Soviet-Polish Peace of 1921 and the Creation of Interwar Europe

Author: Jerzy Borzecki

Publisher: Yale University Press

Published: 2008-10-01

Total Pages: 418

ISBN-13: 0300145012

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The Riga peace of 1921 ended the Soviet-Polish war and is sometimes considered the most important Eastern European peace treaty of the inter-war period. This book offers an account of how the two sides came to sign the treaty - a pact that established a boundary with a measure of stability that would last untill 1939.


Poland between the Wars, 1918–1939

Poland between the Wars, 1918–1939

Author: Peter D. Stachura

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1998-12-13

Total Pages: 166

ISBN-13: 1349269425

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Incorporating selective papers from a successful conference organised by the Polish Society, this book presents challenging and frequently revisionist views on a variety of controversial themes relating to the interwar Polish Republic, including its struggle over Upper Silesia, the question of national identity and its ethnic minorities, the significance of the Battle of Warsaw, the role of the press and its defence preparations in 1939. The volume thus makes an important contribution to scholarly debate of a crucial period in Poland's recent history.


Poland in the Twentieth Century

Poland in the Twentieth Century

Author: P. Stachura

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1999-04-26

Total Pages: 192

ISBN-13: 1403915903

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Comprising mostly original essays, this book offers challenging reassessments of some of the most important and controversial themes in Polish history from 1900 until the present. In analysing Poland's triumphs and tribulations with an informed and searching eye, the author achieves a high level of intellectual coherence and nuanced historical perspectives. The overall result is a major contribution to a field of study which has gained even more significance and scholarly impetus since the collapse of Communism in Poland in 1989/90.


Poland, 1918-1945

Poland, 1918-1945

Author: Peter Stachura

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2004-06-17

Total Pages: 246

ISBN-13: 1134289480

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Based on extensive range of Polish, British, German, Jewish and Ukranian primary and secondary sources, this work provides an objective appraisal of the inter-war period. Peter Stachura demonstrates how the Republic overcame giant obstacles at home and abroad to achieve consolidation as an independent state in the early 1920s, made relative economic progress, created a coherent social order, produced an outstanding cultural scene, advanced educational opportunity, and adopted constructive and even-handed policies towards its ethnic minorities. Without denying the defeats suffered by the Republic, Peter Stachura demonstrates that the fate of Poland after 1945, with the imposition of an unwanted, Soviet-dominated Communist system, was thoroughly undeserved.


Poland, 1918-1945

Poland, 1918-1945

Author: Peter D. Stachura

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 246

ISBN-13: 9780415343589

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Poland, 1918-1945 is a challenging, revisionist analysis and interpretation, supported by documentary evidence, of a crucial and controversial period in Poland's recent history


Civil War in Europe, 1905–1949

Civil War in Europe, 1905–1949

Author: Stanley G. Payne

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2011-09-19

Total Pages: 255

ISBN-13: 1139499645

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This is the first account in any language of the civil wars in Europe during the era of the world wars, from 1905 to 1949. It treats the initial confrontations in the decade before World War I, the confusing concept of 'European civil war,' the impact of the world wars, the relation between revolution and civil war and all the individual cases of civil war, with special attention to Russia and Spain. The civil wars of this era are compared and contrasted with earlier internal conflicts, with particular attention to the factors that made this era a time of unusually violent domestic contests, as well as those that brought it to an end. The major political, ideological and social influences are all treated, with a special focus on violence against civilians.


Power and Military Effectiveness

Power and Military Effectiveness

Author: Michael C. Desch

Publisher: JHU Press

Published: 2008-04-14

Total Pages: 246

ISBN-13: 0801896835

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Since 1815 democratic states have emerged victorious from most wars, leading many scholars to conclude that democracies are better equipped to triumph in armed conflict with autocratic and other non-representative governments. Political scientist Michael C. Desch argues that the evidence and logic of that supposition, which he terms “democratic triumphalism,” are as flawed as the arguments for the long-held and opposite belief that democracies are inherently disadvantaged in international relations. Through comprehensive statistical analysis, a thorough review of two millennia of international relations thought, and in-depth case studies of modern-era military conflicts, Desch finds that the problems that persist in prosecuting wars—from building up and maintaining public support to holding the military and foreign policy elites in check—remain constant regardless of any given state’s form of government. In assessing the record, he finds that military effectiveness is almost wholly reliant on the material assets that a state possesses and is able to mobilize. Power and Military Effectiveness is an instructive reassessment of the increasingly popular belief that military success is one of democracy’s many virtues. International relations scholars, policy makers, and military minds will be well served by its lessons.


On Civilization's Edge

On Civilization's Edge

Author: Kathryn Ciancia

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 369

ISBN-13: 0190067454

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A Conversation -- On the Edge, In the World -- Democracy as Civilizing Mission -- The Integration Myth -- The Many Meanings of the Border -- Polish Towns? Jewish Towns? -- Depoliticizing the Volhynian Village -- Regionalism, or The Limits of Inclusion -- Thinking Technocratically.