The Spirit of Pascal. Comprising the Substance of His Moral and Religious Works
Author: Blaise Pascal
Publisher:
Published: 1819
Total Pages: 90
ISBN-13:
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Author: Blaise Pascal
Publisher:
Published: 1819
Total Pages: 90
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Stephen Darwall
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Published: 2013-03-21
Total Pages: 228
ISBN-13: 0199662584
DOWNLOAD EBOOKStephen Darwall presents a series of essays that explore the view that morality is second-personal, entailing mutual accountability and the authority to address demands. He illustrates the power of the second-personal framework to illuminate a wide variety of issues in moral, political, and legal philosophy.
Author: J. P. Moreland
Publisher: InterVarsity Press
Published: 2009-09-20
Total Pages: 385
ISBN-13: 0830874593
DOWNLOAD EBOOKWhile most people throughout history have believed that we are both physical and spiritual beings, the rise of science has called into question the existence of the soul. Many now argue that neurophysiology demonstrates the radical dependence, indeed, identity, between mind and brain. Advances in genetics and in mapping human DNA, some say, show there is no need for the hypothesis of body-soul dualism. Even many Christian intellectuals have come to view the soul as a false Greek concept that is outdated and unbiblical. Concurrent with the demise of dualism has been the rise of advanced medical technologies that have brought to the fore difficult issues at both edges of life. Central to questions about abortion, fetal research, reproductive techologies, cloning and euthanasia is our understanding of the nature of human personhood, the reality of life after death and the value of ethical or religious knowledge as compared to scientific knowledge. In this careful treatment, J. P. Moreland and Scott B. Rae argue that the rise of these problems alongside the demise of Christian dualism is no coincidence. They therefore employ a theological realism to meet these pressing issues, and to present a reasonable and biblical depiction of human nature as it impinges upon critical ethical concerns. This vigorous philosophical and ethical defense of human nature as body and soul, regardless of whether one agrees or disagrees, will be for all a touchstone for debate and discussion for years to come.
Author: Allan Gibbard
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Published: 1992
Total Pages: 362
ISBN-13: 0198249845
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis treatise explores what is at issue in narrowly moral questions, and in questions of rational thought and conduct in general. It helps to explain why normative thought and talk so pervade human life, and why our highly social species might have evolved to be gripped by these questions. The author asks how, if his theory is right, we can interpret our normative puzzles, and thus proceed toward finding answers to them.
Author: Arthur Schopenhauer
Publisher: London : S. Sonnenschein
Published: 1903
Total Pages: 318
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Angus Ritchie
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 2012-11-22
Total Pages: 209
ISBN-13: 0199652511
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAngus Ritchie offers an argument for the existence of God, which is based on our most fundamental moral beliefs. He argues for the 'deliberative indispensability' of moral realism, and asserts that only theism can adequately explain our capacity for knowledge of objective moral truths.
Author: Francis J. Beckwith
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2007-08-13
Total Pages: 482
ISBN-13: 1139466429
DOWNLOAD EBOOKDefending Life is arguably the most comprehensive defense of the pro-life position on abortion - morally, legally, and politically - that has ever been published in an academic monograph. It offers a detailed and critical analysis of Roe v. Wade and Planned Parenthood v. Casey as well as arguments by those who defend a Rawlsian case for abortion-choice, such as J. J. Thomson. The author defends the substance view of persons as the view with the most explanatory power. The substance view entails that the unborn is a subject of moral rights from conception. While defending this view, the author responds to the arguments of thinkers such as Boonin, Dworkin, Stretton, Ford and Brody. He also critiques Thomson's famous violinist argument and its revisions by Boonin and McDonagh. Defending Life includes chapters critiquing arguments found in popular politics and the controversy over cloning and stem cell research.
Author: Herbert Spencer
Publisher:
Published: 1879
Total Pages: 312
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: R. Jay Wallace
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Published: 2019
Total Pages: 324
ISBN-13: 069117217X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKA new way of understanding the essence of moral obligation The Moral Nexus develops and defends a new interpretation of morality—namely, as a set of requirements that connect agents normatively to other persons in a nexus of moral relations. According to this relational interpretation, moral demands are directed to other individuals, who have claims that the agent comply with these demands. Interpersonal morality, so conceived, is the domain of what we owe to each other, insofar as we are each persons with equal moral standing. The book offers an interpretative argument for the relational approach. Specifically, it highlights neglected advantages of this way of understanding the moral domain; explores important theoretical and practical presuppositions of relational moral duties; and considers the normative implications of understanding morality in relational terms. The book features a novel defense of the relational approach to morality, which emphasizes the special significance that moral requirements have, both for agents who are deliberating about what to do and for those who stand to be affected by their actions. The book argues that relational moral requirements can be understood to link us to all individuals whose interests render them vulnerable to our agency, regardless of whether they stand in any prior relationship to us. It also offers fresh accounts of some of the moral phenomena that have seemed to resist treatment in relational terms, showing that the relational interpretation is a viable framework for understanding our specific moral obligations to other people.