The Role of Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Probabilistic Safety Criteria in Nuclear Power Plant Safety

The Role of Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Probabilistic Safety Criteria in Nuclear Power Plant Safety

Author: International Atomic Energy Agency

Publisher:

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 42

ISBN-13:

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This safety report establishes guidelines on the role that probabilistic safety assessment can play as part of an overall safety assurance programme in nuclear power plants. It also describes a framework for probabilistic safety criteria (PSC) and provides guidance for the establishment of PSC values.


Human Reliability Analysis in Probabilistic Safety Assessment for Nuclear Power Plants

Human Reliability Analysis in Probabilistic Safety Assessment for Nuclear Power Plants

Author: International Atomic Energy Agency

Publisher:

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 116

ISBN-13:

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Presents a practical approach for incorporating human reliability analysis (HRA) into probabilistic safety assessment (PSA). This document describes the steps needed and the documentation that should be provided both to support the PSA itself and to ensure effective communication of important information arising from the studies.


Development and Application of Level 2 Probabilistic Safety Assessment for Nuclear Power Plants

Development and Application of Level 2 Probabilistic Safety Assessment for Nuclear Power Plants

Author: International Atomic Energy Agency

Publisher:

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789201022103

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The objective of this Safety Guide is to provide recommendations for meeting the IAEA safety requirements in performing or managing a level 2 probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) project for a nuclear power plant; thus it complements the Safety Guide on level 1 PSA. One of the aims of this Safety Guide is to promote a standard framework, standard terms and a standard set of documents for level 2 PSAs to facilitate regulatory and external peer review of their results. It describes all elements of the level 2 PSA that need to be carried out if the starting point is a fully comprehensive level 1 PSA. Contents: 1. Introduction; 2. PSA project management and organization; 3. Identification of design aspects important to severe accidents and acquisition of information; 4. Interface with level 1 PSA: Grouping of sequences; 5. Accident progression and containment analysis; 6. Source terms for severe accidents; 7. Documentation of the analysis: Presentation and interpretation of results; 8. Use and applications of the PSA; References; Annex I: Example of a typical schedule for a level 2 PSA; Annex II: Computer codes for simulation of severe accidents; Annex III: Sample outline of documentation for a level 2 PSA study.


Attributes of Full Scope Level 1 Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA) for Applications in Nuclear Power Plants

Attributes of Full Scope Level 1 Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA) for Applications in Nuclear Power Plants

Author: International Atomic Energy Agency

Publisher:

Published: 2017-01-15

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789201073167

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The present publication can support PSA practitioners in appropriate planning of a PSA project taking into account possible uses of the PSA in the future. It can also be used by reviewers as an aid in assessing the quality of PSAs and judging the adequacy of a PSA for particular applications.


Advanced Concepts In Nuclear Energy Risk Assessment And Management

Advanced Concepts In Nuclear Energy Risk Assessment And Management

Author: Tunc Aldemir

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2018-04-25

Total Pages: 554

ISBN-13: 9813225629

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Over the past 30 years, numerous concerns have been raised in the literature regarding the capability of static modeling approaches such as the event-tree (ET)/fault-tree (FT) methodology to adequately account for the impact of process/hardware/software/firmware/human interactions on nuclear power plant safety assessment, and methodologies to augment the ET/FT approach have been proposed. Often referred to as dynamic probabilistic risk/safety assessment (DPRA/DPSA) methodologies, which use a time-dependent phenomenological model of system evolution along with a model of its stochastic behavior to model for possible dependencies among failure events. The book contains a collection of papers that describe at existing plant level applicable DPRA/DPSA tools, as well as techniques that can be used to augment the ET/FT approach when needed.


Safety of Nuclear Power Plants

Safety of Nuclear Power Plants

Author: International Atomic Energy Agency

Publisher:

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789201215109

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On the basis of the principles included in the Fundamental Safety Principles, IAEA Safety Standards Series No. SF-1, this Safety Requirements publication establishes requirements applicable to the design of nuclear power plants. It covers the design phase and provides input for the safe operation of the power plant. It elaborates on the safety objective, safety principles and concepts that provide the basis for deriving the safety requirements that must be met for the design of a nuclear power plant. Contents: 1. Introduction; 2. Applying the safety principles and concepts; 3. Management of safety in design; 4. Principal technical requirements; 5. General plant design; 6. Design of specific plant systems.


Basic Safety Principles for Nuclear Power Plants

Basic Safety Principles for Nuclear Power Plants

Author: International Nuclear Safety Advisory Group

Publisher:

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 118

ISBN-13:

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The present report is a revision of Safety Series No. 75-INSAG-3 (1988), updating the statements made on the objectives and principles of safe design and operation for electricity generating nuclear power plants. It includes the improvements made in the safety of operating nuclear power plants and identifies the principles underlying the best current safety policies to be applied in future plants. It presents INSAG's understanding of the principles underlying the best current safety policies and practices of the nuclear power industry.


Probabilistic Safety Assessment for Seismic Events

Probabilistic Safety Assessment for Seismic Events

Author: International Atomic Energy Agency

Publisher:

Published: 2021-02-28

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789201314208

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Probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) is considered to be an important tool for assessing the safety of nuclear installations (typically used for safety assessment of nuclear power plants) in relation to potential initiating events that can be caused by random component failure and human error, as well as internal and external hazards. The purpose of seismic PSAs performed on nuclear installations is to provide risk insights related to their seismic robustness. The methodology for seismic safety evaluations includes a combination of deterministic and probabilistic approaches. Their applications typically address the impact of beyond design basis seismic events. This publication provides a detailed methodology for seismic PSA in line with the current international practices for seismic safety assessment of nuclear installations. Taking into account recommendations provided in IAEA safety standards and information reflected in internationally recognized technical standards, it reflects the current state of practice in the area of seismic PSA.


Level 1 Probabilistic Safety Assessment Practices for Nuclear Power Plants with CANDU-type Reactors

Level 1 Probabilistic Safety Assessment Practices for Nuclear Power Plants with CANDU-type Reactors

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789201285218

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"This publication provides a comprehensive summary of experiences and results collected at a series of technical meetings of Member States currently operating CANDU-type nuclear power plants. Special emphasis is placed on supporting future harmonization in the regulatory framework, level 1 PSA methodologies and tools and level 1 PSA scope. In addition, information is shared on actions undertaken in response to lessons learned from the Fukushima Daiichi accident."--Publisher's description.