The Origins of Metrology
The Origins of Metrology

Author: Daniel McLean McDonald

Publisher:

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 156

ISBN-13:

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Cambridge's new McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research owes its origin to the generosity of Daniel McLean McDonald, and it is an appropriate act of pietas that the Institute's first monograph should be a collection of his writings. Dr McDonald was fascinated by systems of weighing and measuring and his investigations ranged from Egypt and Sumer through Classical times to the Middle Ages and the New World. He saw very clearly how the use of liquid to measure capacity imposed a relationship between units of weight and those used to measure volume and hence length; and for him the units employed by the ancients possessed a coherence that reflected a very pragmatic understanding of the real world. His writings on metrology do not seem to have been intended for publication and they may appear somewhat cryptic to the uninitiated, and some of his hypotheses on the relationship between various systems are, to say the least, bold - but it is from such speculations that understanding grows, and understanding intelligence and its origins is one of the aims of the McDonald Institute and its new Cambridge Archaeological Journal.

Encyclopaedia of Historical Metrology, Weights, and Measures
Encyclopaedia of Historical Metrology, Weights, and Measures

Author: Jan Gyllenbok

Publisher: Birkhäuser

Published: 2018-04-11

Total Pages: 691

ISBN-13: 3319575988

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This first of three volumes starts with a short introduction to historical metrology as a scientific discipline and goes on with an anthology of acient and modern measurement systems of all kind, scientific measures, units of time, weights, currencies etc. It concludes with an exhaustive list of references. Units of measurement are of vital importance in every civilization through history. Since the early ages, man has through necessity devised various measures to assist him in everyday life. They have enabled and continue to enable us to trade in commonly and equitably understood amounts, and to investigate, understand, and control the chemical, physical, and biological processes of the natural world. The essence of the work is an alphabetically ordered, comprehensive list of measurement nomenclature, units and scales. It provides an understanding of almost all quantitative expressions observed in all imaginable situations, including spelling variants and the abbreviations and symbols for units, and various acronyms used in metrology. It will be of use not only to historians of science and technology, but also to economic and social historians and should be in every major academic and national library as standard reference work on the topic.

Encyclopaedia of Historical Metrology, Weights, and Measures
Encyclopaedia of Historical Metrology, Weights, and Measures

Author: Jan Gyllenbok

Publisher: Birkhäuser

Published: 2018-04-25

Total Pages: 977

ISBN-13: 3319666916

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This second volume of Gyllenbok's encyclopaedia of historical metrology comprises the first part of the compendium of measurement systems and currencies of all sovereign states of the modern World (A-I). Units of measurement are of vital importance in every civilization through history. Since the early ages, man has through necessity devised various measures to assist him in everyday life. They have enabled and continue to enable us to trade in commonly and equitably understood amounts, and to investigate, understand, and control the chemical, physical, and biological processes of the natural world. The encyclopeadia will be of use not only to historians of science and technology, but also to economic and social historians and should be in every major academic and national library as standard reference work on the topic.

Encyclopaedia of Historical Metrology, Weights, and Measures
Encyclopaedia of Historical Metrology, Weights, and Measures

Author: Jan Gyllenbok

Publisher: Birkhäuser

Published: 2018-04-12

Total Pages: 925

ISBN-13: 3319667122

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This third volume of Gyllenbok's encyclopaedia of historical metrology comprises the second part of the compendium of measurement systems and currencies of all sovereign states of the modern World (J-Z). Units of measurement are of vital importance in every civilization through history. Since the early ages, man has through necessity devised various measures to assist him in everyday life. They have enabled and continue to enable us to trade in commonly and equitably understood amounts, and to investigate, understand, and control the chemical, physical, and biological processes of the natural world. The encyclopeadia will be of use not only to historians of science and technology, but also to economic and social historians and should be in every major academic and national library as standard reference work on the topic.

A Book of Time and Space
A Book of Time and Space

Author: Michael Saunders

Publisher:

Published: 2013-10-31

Total Pages: 112

ISBN-13: 9781493622313

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There was a culture that knew the size of the earth and its ellipticity before 5000BC. They encoded this data into religious mnemonics and time pillars by educating key cultures the best that they could. This cross referenced symbolism could be used to rebuild that which was lost; when an advanced enough culture developed, and those with eyes would look. It is all they could do to pass on pieces of their knowledge to people that barely understood it; due, I assume, to dwindling numbers and time.Their culture was decimated by flood and most of their knowledge lost. This is all that remains of them. They gave civilisation back to mankind in a time of darkness and chaos. Rebuilding the new world from the drowning of the old. Now it's time to reveal their final parting gift, that only now can we appreciate using our latest satellite data. Their knowledge of Time and Space.

Units of Measurement
Units of Measurement

Author: S. V. Gupta

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-06-23

Total Pages: 317

ISBN-13: 3030439690

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This book delivers a comprehensive overview of units of measurement. Beginning with a historical look at metrology in Ancient India, the book explains fundamental concepts in metrology such as basic, derived and dimensionless quantities, and introduces the concept of quantity calculus. It discusses and critically examines various three and four-dimensional systems of units used both presently and in the past, while explaining why only four base units are needed for a system of measurement. It discusses the Metre Convention as well as the creation of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures, and gives a detailed look at the evolution of the current SI base units of time, length, mass, electric current, temperature, intensity of illumination and substance. This updated second edition is extended with timely new chapters discussing past efforts to redefine the SI base units as well as the most recent 2019 redefinitions based entirely on the speed of light and other fundamental physical constants. Additionally, it provides biographical presentations of many of the historical figures behind commonly used units of measurements, such as Newton, Joule and Ohm, With its accessible and comprehensive treatment of the field, together with its unique presentation of the underlying history, this book is well suited to any student and researcher interested in the practical and historical aspects of the field of metrology.

The Origins of Money in the Iron Age Mediterranean World
The Origins of Money in the Iron Age Mediterranean World

Author: Elon D. Heymans

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-08-26

Total Pages: 357

ISBN-13: 1108981569

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Color versions of select print images available on the Resources tab (or here: www.cambridge.org/heymans). This book shows how money emerged and spread in the eastern Mediterranean, centuries before the invention of coinage. While the invention of coinage in Ancient Lydia around 630 BCE is widely regarded as one of the defining innovations of the ancient world, money itself was never invented. It gained critical weight in the Iron Age (ca. 1200 – 600 BCE) as a social and economic tool, most dominantly in the form of precious metal bullion. This book is the first study to comprehensively engage with the early history of money in the Iron Age Mediterranean, tracing its development in the Levant and the Aegean. Building on a detailed study of precious metal hoards, Elon D. Heymans deploys a wide range of sources, both textual and material, to rethink money's role and origins in the history of the eastern Mediterranean.

Defining and Measuring Nature (Second Edition)
Defining and Measuring Nature (Second Edition)

Author: JEFFREY HUW. WILLIAMS

Publisher: IOP Publishing Limited

Published: 2020-07-20

Total Pages: 185

ISBN-13: 9780750331418

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Measurement forms an essential part of our view of the world. Our world is measured and calibrated, and we are all subject to the tyranny of these numbers. In this updated and extended edition, Jeffrey Huw Williams outlines the history of measurement; particularly of the International System of units (SI). Since the previous edition, the base units of the SI have been redefined; realizing a 150-year-old dream for a measurement system based on unchanging, fundamental quantities of nature. This change has created a new SI, a Quantum SI, which will significantly change the way we look at nature in a quantitative manner, and greatly facilitate the advance of science. Key Features Significantly updated and extended new edition The first book to include the new Quantum SI base unit definitions Features wider societal and philosophical implications of a move away from physical standards Outlines the history of the science of measurement, and the origin of the Metric System More than a textbook of metrology, it is also a history of how we have arrived at the Quantum SI