The Nyāya Theory of Linguistic Performance
Author: Pradyot Kumar Mukhopadhyay
Publisher:
Published: 1992
Total Pages: 470
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKCommentary on a portion of Tattvacintamani, basic work of the neo-Nyaya school in Hindu philosophy.
Posts
Steps Toward a Model of Linguistic Performance
Author: R. M. Schwarcz
Publisher:
Published: 1967
Total Pages: 36
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe report discusses the task of formulating a model of linguistic performance and proposes an approach toward this goal that is oriented toward an embodiment of the model as a digital computer program. The methodology of current linguistic theory is criticized for several of its features that render it inapplicable to a realistic model of performance, and remedies for these deficiencies are proposed. The syntactic and conceptual data structures, inference rules, generation and understanding mechanisms, and learning mechanisms proposed for the model are all described. The learning process is formulated as a series of five stages, and the roles of nonlinguistic feedback and inductive generalization relative to these stages are described. Finally, the implications of a successful performance model for linguistic theory, linguistic applications of computers, and psychological theory are discussed. (Author).
Language Awareness and Reading
Author: Lynn H. Waterhouse
Publisher:
Published: 1980
Total Pages: 78
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKCognition and Sentence Production
Author: S.N. Sridhar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2012-12-06
Total Pages: 149
ISBN-13: 1461245680
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe developments in linguistic theory over the last three decades have given us a better understanding of the formal properties of language. However, as the truism goes, language does not exist in a vacuum. It in teracts with a cognitive system that involves much more than language and functions as the primary instrument of human communication. A theory of language must, therefore, be based on an integration of its for mal properties with its cognitive and communicative dimensions. The present work is offered as the modest contribution to this research paradigm. This book is a revised and slightly enlarged version of my doctoral thesis submitted to the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. In writing the original version, I had the privilege of working with Professor Charles E. Osgood, who is widely recognized as the founder and one of the leading figures of modern psycholinguistics. I have benefited from ex tensive and stimulating discussions with him, not only on this topic but in the development of his theory of language performance in general (see his Lectures on Language Performance, 1980, in this series). However, the re sponsibility for the particular formulations of the theory, hypotheses, in terpretations, and conclusions found in this work-which have been in fluenced, no doubt, by my training as a linguist, rather than as a psychologist-are my own.
Foundations of Speech Act Theory
Author: Σάββας Λ Τσοχατζίδης
Publisher: Psychology Press
Published: 1994
Total Pages: 518
ISBN-13: 9780415095242
DOWNLOAD EBOOKWith speech act theory assuming a renewed importance in the field of literary studies and philosophy, Foundations of Speech Act Theoryoffers a timely, thorough and, above all, compelling examination of the complexities of illocutionary acts, performatives, and their phenomenological basis. Savas Tsohatzidis has collected an impressive range of international scholars on the subject. Clearly demonstrating the relevance of speech act theory to semantic theory, the collection further interrogates the inability of pragmatic theories of illocution to properly locate such speech acts within the logic of phenomenology and intersubjectivity. Extending this analysis to the related discipline of philosophy, Tsohatzidis's contributors provide an elucidating investigation of problems lying outside the field of the philosophy of language, while also offering other alternative and rigorous perspectives for linguistic and philosophical inquiry.
The Mind of a Savant
Author: Neil Smith
Publisher: Blackwell Publishing
Published: 1995-02-17
Total Pages: 243
ISBN-13: 9780631190172
DOWNLOAD EBOOKSavants are people who are mentally and often physically impaired but who have one dazzling talent. Cases of savants, like Christopher who is described here, are not unheard of, but have never been reported before. Despite being unable to look after himself because he has difficulty with everyday tasks, Christopher can read, write, translate and communicate in fifteen to twenty different languages. In this original, detailed and wide-ranging study, Neil Smith and Ianthi-Maria Tsimpli not only provide insight into the mind of one unique individual, but simultaneously cast light on the nature of language and thought in general. By exploiting recent developments in both linguistics and psychology the authors have made an essential contribution to the whole field of cognitive science.
The Relationship of Thought and Memory in Linguistic Performance
Author: États-Unis. Office of Education. Institute of International Studies
Publisher:
Published: 1971
Total Pages: 51
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKClassical Indian Philosophy of Mind
Author: Kisor Kumar Chakrabarti
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Published: 2016-03-22
Total Pages: 334
ISBN-13: 0791498670
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book examines psycho-physical dualism as developed by the Nyāya school of Indian philosophy. Dualism is important to many world religions which promote personal immortality and to morality which promotes free will. For the Nyāya, the self is a permanent, immaterial substance to which non-physical internal states like cognition belong. This view is challenged by other Indian schools, especially the Buddhist and Cārvāka schools. Chakrabarti brings out the connections between the Indian and the Western debates over the mind-body problem and shows that the Nyāya position is well developed, well articulated, and defensible. He shows that Nyāya dualism differs from Cartesian dualism and is not vulnerable to some traditional objections against the latter. A brief discussion of the Sāṃkhya and the Advaita theories of the self and the critique of these views from the Nyāya standpoint are included, as well as a discussion of a classical Nyāya causal argument for the existence of God. The appendix contains an annotated translation of selected portions of Udayana's masterpiece, Ātmatattvaviveka (Discerning the Nature of the Self.)
Oxford Studies in Epistemology Volume 7
Author: Tamar Szabó Gendler
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 2022-11-24
Total Pages: 385
ISBN-13: 019269555X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKOxford Studies in Epistemology is a periodical publication which offers a regular snapshot of state-of-the-art work in this important field. Under the guidance of a distinguished editorial board composed of leading philosophers in North America, Europe, and Australasia, it publishes exemplary papers in epistemology, broadly construed. Topics within its purview include: - traditional epistemological questions concerning the nature of belief, justification, and knowledge, the status of scepticism, the nature of the a priori, etc; - new developments in epistemology, including movements such as naturalized epistemology, feminist epistemology, social epistemology, and virtue epistemology, and approaches such as contextualism; - foundational questions in decision-theory; - confirmation theory and other branches of philosophy of science that bear on traditional issues in epistemology; - topics in the philosophy of perception relevant to epistemology; - topics in cognitive science, computer science, developmental, cognitive, and social psychology that bear directly on traditional epistemological questions; - work that examines connections between epistemology and other branches of philosophy, including work on testimony and the ethics of belief. Anyone wanting to understand the latest developments at the leading edge of the discipline can start here.
Philosophy in Classical India
Author: Jonardon Ganeri
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2003-09-01
Total Pages: 218
ISBN-13: 1134551630
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis original work focuses on the rational principles of Indian philosophical theory, rather than the mysticism more usually associated with it. Ganeri explores the philosophical projects of a number of major Indian philosophers and looks into the methods of rational inquiry deployed within these projects. In so doing, he illuminates a network of mutual reference, criticism, influence and response, in which reason is used to call itself into question. This fresh perspective on classical Indian thought unravels new philosophical paradigms, and points towards new applications for the concept of reason.
