The Neural Code of Pitch and Harmony

The Neural Code of Pitch and Harmony

Author: Gerald D. Langner

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2015-04-23

Total Pages: 243

ISBN-13: 1316298027

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Harmony is an integral part of our auditory environment. Resonances characterised by harmonic frequency relationships are found throughout the natural world and harmonic sounds are essential elements of speech, communication and, of course, music. Providing neurophysiological data and theories that are suitable to explain the neural code of pitch and harmony, the author demonstrates that musical pitch is a temporal phenomenon and musical harmony is a mathematical necessity based on neuronal mechanisms. Moreover, he offers new evidence for the role of an auditory time constant for speech and music perception as well as for similar neuronal processing mechanisms of auditory and brain waves. Successfully relating current neurophysiological results to the ancient ideas of Pythagoras, this unique title will appeal to specialists in the fields of neurophysiology, neuroacoustics, linguistics, behavioural biology and musicology as well as to a broader audience interested in the neural basis of music perception.


The Neural Code of Pitch and Harmony

The Neural Code of Pitch and Harmony

Author: Gerald D. Langner

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2015-04-23

Total Pages: 243

ISBN-13: 0521874319

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Introducing the neuronal mechanisms of pitch and harmony, and the role of neuronal oscillations for brain and mind, this unique title demonstrates that musical pitch is a temporal and not a spectral phenomenon, and musical harmony is not a cultural heritage but a mathematical necessity based on neurobiological mechanisms.


Neural Correlates of Pitch and Roughness

Neural Correlates of Pitch and Roughness

Author: Martin Franciscus McKinney

Publisher:

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 141

ISBN-13:

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(Cont.) Roughness, the sensation of temporal envelope fluctuations in the range of 20-200 Hz, is often equated with sensory dissonance. Here we examine IC neural responses for correlates of sensory dissonance. We show that sensory dissonance correlates with discharge rate fluctuations of all IC neurons and with average rates of a subset of IC neurons which only respond at the onset of pure-tones. Results indicate that IC neurons are specifically important for the coding of the temporal envelope. Our findings illustrate the complexity and specificity of auditory neural processing in the brainstem and midbrain and show that percepts generally considered to be high order, such as the dissonance of musical intervals, have direct correlates in neural responses in the midbrain. More generally they show that the auditory system performs processing important for music at multiple time scales.


The Harvard Dictionary of Music

The Harvard Dictionary of Music

Author: Don Michael Randel

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 2003-11-28

Total Pages: 1020

ISBN-13: 9780674011632

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This classic reference work, the best one-volume music dictionary available, has been brought completely up to date in this new edition. Combining authoritative scholarship and lucid, lively prose, the Fourth Edition of The Harvard Dictionary of Music is the essential guide for musicians, students, and everyone who appreciates music. The Harvard Dictionary of Music has long been admired for its wide range as well as its reliability. This treasure trove includes entries on all the styles and forms in Western music; comprehensive articles on the music of Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Near East; descriptions of instruments enriched by historical background; and articles that reflect today’s beat, including popular music, jazz, and rock. Throughout this Fourth Edition, existing articles have been fine-tuned and new entries added so that the dictionary fully reflects current music scholarship and recent developments in musical culture. Encyclopedia-length articles by notable experts alternate with short entries for quick reference, including definitions and identifications of works and instruments. More than 220 drawings and 250 musical examples enhance the text. This is an invaluable book that no music lover can afford to be without.


Pitch

Pitch

Author: Christopher J. Plack

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-04-20

Total Pages: 375

ISBN-13: 0387289585

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Although pitch has been considered an important area of auditory research since the birth of modern acoustics in the 19th century, some of the most significant developments in our understanding of this phenomenon have occurred comparatively recently. In auditory physiology, researchers are now identifying cells in the brainstem and cortex that may be involved in the derivation of pitch. In auditory psychophysics, dramatic developments over the last few years have changed our understanding of temporal pitch mechanisms, and of the roles of resolved and unresolved harmonics. Computational modeling has provided new insights into the biological algorithms that may underlie pitch perception. Modern brain imaging techniques have suggested possible cortical locations for pitch mechanisms. This timely volume brings together the more recent findings, while emphasizing their relation to the discoveries of the past. It brings together insights from several different methodological areas: physiology, psychophysics, comparative, imaging, etc., in addressing a single scientific problem. Pitch perception can be regarded as one of the main problems of hearing, and the multidisciplinary approach of the book provides a valuable reference source for graduate students and academics.


Temporal Structure of Neural Processes Coupling Sensory, Motor and Cognitive Functions of the Brain

Temporal Structure of Neural Processes Coupling Sensory, Motor and Cognitive Functions of the Brain

Author: Daya Shankar Gupta

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Published: 2020-12-03

Total Pages: 177

ISBN-13: 2889661504

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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.


Body and Force in Music

Body and Force in Music

Author: Youn Kim

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2022-09-01

Total Pages: 178

ISBN-13: 1000607763

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Our understanding of music is inherently metaphorical, and metaphoricity pervades all sorts of musical discourses, be they theoretical, analytical, philosophical, pedagogical, or even scientific. The notions of "body" and "force" are the two most pervasive and comprehensive scientific metaphors in musical discourse. Throughout various intertwined contexts in history, the body–force pair manifests multiple layers of ideological frameworks and permits the conceptualization of music in a variety of ways. Youn Kim investigates these concepts of body and force in the emerging field of music psychology in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The field’s discursive space spans diverse contexts, including psychological theories of auditory perception and cognition, pedagogical theories on the performer’s bodily mechanism, speculative and practical theories of musical rhythm, and aesthetical discussion of the power of music. This investigation of body and force aims to illuminate not just the past scene of music psychology but also the notions of music that are being constructed at present.


Music Data Analysis

Music Data Analysis

Author: Claus Weihs

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2016-11-17

Total Pages: 531

ISBN-13: 1315353830

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This book provides a comprehensive overview of music data analysis, from introductory material to advanced concepts. It covers various applications including transcription and segmentation as well as chord and harmony, instrument and tempo recognition. It also discusses the implementation aspects of music data analysis such as architecture, user interface and hardware. It is ideal for use in university classes with an interest in music data analysis. It also could be used in computer science and statistics as well as musicology.


Applications in Statistical Computing

Applications in Statistical Computing

Author: Nadja Bauer

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2019-10-12

Total Pages: 336

ISBN-13: 3030251470

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This volume presents a selection of research papers on various topics at the interface of statistics and computer science. Emphasis is put on the practical applications of statistical methods in various disciplines, using machine learning and other computational methods. The book covers fields of research including the design of experiments, computational statistics, music data analysis, statistical process control, biometrics, industrial engineering, and econometrics. Gathering innovative, high-quality and scientifically relevant contributions, the volume was published in honor of Claus Weihs, Professor of Computational Statistics at TU Dortmund University, on the occasion of his 66th birthday.