The Nature and Prospect of Bioethics

The Nature and Prospect of Bioethics

Author: Franklin G. Miller

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2003-03-10

Total Pages: 199

ISBN-13: 1592593704

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Prominent bioethicists whose work is rooted in philosophy, religion, medicine, nursing, literature, history, and policy analysis join together to discuss their methods and professional insights, as well as to better define the field and its future development. Writing from the perspective of their own specialties, the authors: review just how their personal disciplines have contributed to bioethics, debate the current and future bioethical issues they face, and identify the most significant strengths and weaknesses in the current practice of bioethics. Seeking a sound foundation for the discipline, they also consider what basic knowledge and skills are necessary to be competent in bioethics, what methods and theoretical approaches are most promising for its future development, and what issues or perspectives have been neglected.


Experiments in Democracy

Experiments in Democracy

Author: Benjamin J. Hurlbut

Publisher: Columbia University Press

Published: 2017-01-31

Total Pages: 376

ISBN-13: 0231542917

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Human embryo research touches upon strongly felt moral convictions, and it raises such deep questions about the promise and perils of scientific progress that debate over its development has become a moral and political imperative. From in vitro fertilization to embryonic stem cell research, cloning, and gene editing, Americans have repeatedly struggled with how to define the moral status of the human embryo, whether to limit its experimental uses, and how to contend with sharply divided public moral perspectives on governing science. Experiments in Democracy presents a history of American debates over human embryo research from the late 1960s to the present, exploring their crucial role in shaping norms, practices, and institutions of deliberation governing the ethical challenges of modern bioscience. J. Benjamin Hurlbut details how scientists, bioethicists, policymakers, and other public figures have attempted to answer a question of great consequence: how should the public reason about aspects of science and technology that effect fundamental dimensions of human life? Through a study of one of the most significant science policy controversies in the history of the United States, Experiments in Democracy paints a portrait of the complex relationship between science and democracy, and of U.S. society's evolving approaches to evaluating and governing science's most challenging breakthroughs.


The Future of Bioethics

The Future of Bioethics

Author: Howard Brody

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 270

ISBN-13: 019537794X

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"Drawing on his previous work, Brody argues that most of the issues concerned involve power disparities. Bioethics' response ought to combine new concepts that take power relationships seriously, with new practical activities that give those now lacking power a greater voice. A chapter on community dialogue outlines a role for the general public in bioethics deliberations. Lessons about power initially learned from feminist bioethics need to be expanded into new areas - cross cultural, racial and ethnic, and global and environmental issues, as well as the concerns of persons with disabilities. Bioethics has neglected important ethical controversies that are most often discussed in primary care, such as patient-centered care, evidence-based medicine, and pay-for-performance.".


Bioethics and the Future of Stem Cell Research

Bioethics and the Future of Stem Cell Research

Author: Insoo Hyun

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2013-06-24

Total Pages: 239

ISBN-13: 0521768691

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This book provides a sophisticated yet accessible account of emerging trends in stem cell research and their accompanying ethical issues.


Innovation in Medical Technology

Innovation in Medical Technology

Author: Margaret L. Eaton

Publisher: JHU Press

Published: 2007-02-28

Total Pages: 188

ISBN-13: 9780801885266

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This thought-provoking study examines the ethical, legal, and social problems that arise with cutting-edge medical technology. Using as examples four powerful and largely unregulated technologies—off-label use of drugs, innovative surgery, assisted reproduction, and neuroimaging—Margaret L. Eaton and Donald Kennedy illustrate the difficult challenges faced by clinicians, researchers, and policy makers who seek to advance the frontiers of medicine safely and responsibly. Supported by medical history and case studies and drawing on reports from dozens of experts, the authors address important practical, ethical, and policy issues. They consider topics such as the responsible introduction of new medical products and services, the importance of patient consent, the extent of the duty to mitigate harm, and the responsibility to facilitate access to new medical therapies. This work's insights into the nature and consequences of medical innovation contribute to the national debate on how best to protect patients while fostering innovation and securing benefits.


The Cambridge Companion to Natural Law Ethics

The Cambridge Companion to Natural Law Ethics

Author: Tom Angier

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-11-07

Total Pages: 359

ISBN-13: 1108422632

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How do ethical norms relate to human nature? This comprehensive and interdisciplinary volume surveys the latest thinking on natural law.


Moral Expertise

Moral Expertise

Author: Jamie Carlin Watson

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-08-16

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 3319927590

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This collection addresses whether ethicists, like authorities in other fields, can speak as experts in their subject matter. Though ethics consultation is a growing practice in medical contexts, there remain difficult questions about the role of ethicists in professional decision-making. Contributors examine the nature and plausibility of moral expertise, the relationship between character and expertise, the nature and limits of moral authority, how one might become a moral expert, and the trustworthiness of moral testimony. This volume engages with the growing literature in these debates and offers new perspectives from both academics and practitioners. The readings will be of particular interest to bioethicists, clinicians, ethics committees, and students of social epistemology. These new essays promise to advance discussions in the professionalization and accreditation of ethics consultation.


The Biological Foundations of Bioethics

The Biological Foundations of Bioethics

Author: Tim Lewens

Publisher:

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 235

ISBN-13: 0198712650

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Much recent thought on the ethics of new biomedical technologies, and work in ethics and political philosophy more generally, is committed to hidden and contestable views about the nature of biological reality. This selection of essays by Tim Lewens, a leading expert in the field, teases out these biological foundations of bioethical writing and subjects them to scrutiny. The topics covered include human enhancement, the risks of technical progress, the alleged moral threat of synthetic biology, the reality of human nature, the relevance of evolutionary psychology to social policy, the nature of the distinction between health and disease, and justice in healthcare decision-making.


Is Human Nature Obsolete?

Is Human Nature Obsolete?

Author: Harold W. Baillie

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 442

ISBN-13: 9780262524285

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An interdisciplinary exploration of whether modern genetics and bioengineering are leading us to a posthuman future.