The Microeconomics of Income Distribution Dynamics in East Asia and Latin America

The Microeconomics of Income Distribution Dynamics in East Asia and Latin America

Author: François Bourguignon

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 438

ISBN-13: 9780821358610

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This book is about how the distribution of income changes during the process of income development. Understanding development and the process of poverty reduction requires understanding not only how total income grows but also how its distribution behaves over time. The authors propose a decomposition of differences in entire distributions of household incomes, shedding new light on the powerful, and often conflicting, forces that underpin the changes in poverty and inequality that accompany the process of economic development. This approach is applied to three East Asian countries -- Indonesia, Malaysia, and China -- and to four in Latin America -- Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, and Mexico.


Beyond Oaxaca-Blinder

Beyond Oaxaca-Blinder

Author: François Bourguignon

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 58

ISBN-13:

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Abstract: Bourguignon, Ferreira, and Leite develop a microeconometric method to account for differences across distributions of household income. Going beyond the determination of earnings in labor markets, they also estimate statistical models for occupational choice and for conditional distributions of education, fertility, and nonlabor incomes. The authors import combinations of estimated parameters from these models to simulate counterfactual income distributions. This allows them to decompose differences between functionals of two income distributions (such as inequality or poverty measures) into shares because of differences in the structure of labor market returns (price effects), differences in the occupational structure, and differences in the underlying distribution of assets (endowment effects). The authors apply the method to the differences between the Brazilian income distribution and those of Mexico and the United States, and find that most of Brazil's excess income inequality is due to underlying inequalities in the distribution of two key endowments: access to education and to sources of nonlabor income, mainly pensions. This paper is a product of the Research Advisory Staff. The authors may be contacted at fbourguignon@@worldbank.org, fferreira@@econ.puc-rio.br or phil@@econ.puc-rio.br.


Marketing in the Emerging Markets of Latin America

Marketing in the Emerging Markets of Latin America

Author: M. Marinov

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2005-10-31

Total Pages: 208

ISBN-13: 0230511856

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Marketing in the Emerging Markets of Latin America provides a much needed analysis of business and marketing in Latin America. The book highlights the diverse characteristics of the Latin American business and marketing environment and the dynamic nature of regional and country markets. Addressing a broad variety of historical, political, economic, social, cultural and legal issues, the book offers unique insights into the enormous opportunities and challenges the region presents for implementing effective marketing strategies. The book is an extremely valuable resource for academics, practitioners and anyone interested in doing business in or with Latin America.


Understanding the Poverty Impact of the Global Financial Crisis in Latin America and the Caribbean

Understanding the Poverty Impact of the Global Financial Crisis in Latin America and the Caribbean

Author: Margaret Grosh

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2014-06-18

Total Pages: 291

ISBN-13: 1464802432

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Using data from household and labor force surveys, this study documents the effects of the 2008–09 global financial crisis on poverty in Latin America and the Caribbean, the social protection policy responses activated, and a macro-micro modeling of crisis/no-crisis scenarios for Mexico and Brazil.


Handbook of Income Distribution

Handbook of Income Distribution

Author: Anthony B. Atkinson

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2014-12-30

Total Pages: 2370

ISBN-13: 0444594760

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What new theories, evidence, explanations, and policies have shaped our studies of income distribution in the 21st century? Editors Tony Atkinson and Francois Bourguignon assemble the expertise of leading authorities in this survey of substantive issues. In two volumes they address subjects that were not covered in Volume 1 (2000), such as education, health and experimental economics; and subjects that were covered but where there have been substantial new developments, such as the historical study of income inequality and globalization. Some chapters discuss future growth areas, such as inheritance, the links between inequality and macro-economics and finance, and the distributional implications of climate change. They also update empirical advances and major changes in the policy environment. - The volumes define and organize key areas of income distribution studies - Contributors focus on identifying newly developing questions and opportunities for future research - The authoritative articles emphasize the ways that income mobility and inequality studies have recently gained greater political significance


Struggles for Social Rights in Latin America

Struggles for Social Rights in Latin America

Author: Susan Eva Eckstein

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2012-11-12

Total Pages: 361

ISBN-13: 1136063625

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This is a collection of original essays focusing on social rights in Latin America, covering four areas in particular: subsistence, labor, gender, and race/ethnicity within the original framework of human rights. Topics covered include the environment, AIDS, workers' rights, tourism, and many more.


Handbook on Poverty + Inequality

Handbook on Poverty + Inequality

Author: Jonathan Haughton

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2009-03-27

Total Pages: 446

ISBN-13: 0821376144

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For anyone wanting to learn, in practical terms, how to measure, describe, monitor, evaluate, and analyze poverty, this Handbook is the place to start. It is designed to be accessible to people with a university-level background in science or the social sciences. It is an invaluable tool for policy analysts, researchers, college students, and government officials working on policy issues related to poverty and inequality.


The Poverty and Distributional Impact of Macroeconomic Shocks and Policies

The Poverty and Distributional Impact of Macroeconomic Shocks and Policies

Author: Boniface Essama-Nssah

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 78

ISBN-13: 5081013242

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"The importance of distributional issues in policymaking creates a need for empirical tools to assess the social impact of economic shocks and policies. This paper reviews some of the modeling approaches that are currently in use at the World Bank and other international financial institutions. The specification of these models is dictated by the issues at stake, the knowledge about the nature of the process involved, and the availability and reliability of relevant data. Furthermore, shocks and policies have macroeconomic, structural, and distributional implications. This creates interdependence between such policy issues. Finally, the distributional impact of shocks and policies hinges on the heterogeneity of socioeconomic agents with respect to endowments and behavior. In the end, each modeling approach should be judged on how well it handles the interdependence between policy issues and the heterogeneity of the stakeholders, given other constraints. " -- Cover verso.


Economic Growth with Equity

Economic Growth with Equity

Author: José Luis Machinea

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2006-11-28

Total Pages: 262

ISBN-13: 0230800912

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This book analyses the development challenge faced by Latin America at a time at which the concerns for the large inequality in the region are at a peak. This volume focuses on growth-with-equity, and is written by an outstanding group of Latin American and international researchers and policy-makers.