Espíritu Santo de Zúñiga

Espíritu Santo de Zúñiga

Author: Tamra Lynn Walter

Publisher: University of Texas Press

Published: 2010-01-01

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13: 0292773919

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

San Antonio Conservation Society Citation, 2009 In the early part of the eighteenth century, the Spanish colonial mission Espíritu Santo de Zúñiga was relocated from far south Texas to a site along the Guadalupe River in Mission Valley, Victoria County. This mission, along with a handful of others in south Texas, was established by the Spaniards in an effort to Christianize and civilize the local Native American tribes in the hopes that they would become loyal Spanish citizens who would protect this new frontier from foreign incursions. With written historical records scarce for Espíritu Santo, Tamra Walter relies heavily on material culture recovered at this site through a series of recent archaeological investigations to present a compelling portrait of the Franciscan mission system. By examining findings from the entire mission site, including the compound, irrigation system, quarry, and kiln, she focuses on questions that are rarely, if ever, answered through historical records alone: What was daily life at the mission like? What effect did the mission routine have on the traditional lifeways of the mission Indians? How were both the Indians and the colonizers changed by their frontier experiences, and what does this say about the missionization process? Walter goes beyond simple descriptions of artifacts and mission architecture to address the role these elements played in the lives of the mission residents, demonstrating how archaeology is able to address issues that are not typically addressed by historians. In doing so, she presents an accurate portrait of life in South Texas at this time. This study of Mission Espíritu Santo will serve as a model for research at similar early colonial sites in Texas and elsewhere.


A Field Guide to Stone Artifacts of Texas Indians

A Field Guide to Stone Artifacts of Texas Indians

Author: Ellen Sue Turner

Publisher: Taylor Trade Publishing

Published: 1999-01-06

Total Pages: 410

ISBN-13: 1461718171

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A Field Guide to Stone Artifacts of Texas Indians identifies and describes more than 200 dart and arrow projectile points and stone tools used by prehistoric Native Americans in Texas.


Stone Artifacts of Texas Indians

Stone Artifacts of Texas Indians

Author: Ellen Sue Turner

Publisher: Taylor Trade Publications

Published: 2011-12-16

Total Pages: 367

ISBN-13: 1589794656

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Useful for academic and recreational archaeologists alike, this book identifies and describes over 200 projectile points and stone tools used by prehistoric Native American Indians in Texas. This third edition boasts twice as many illustrations—all drawn from actual specimens—and still includes charts, geographic distribution maps and reliable age-dating information. The authors also demonstrate how factors such as environment, locale and type of artifact combine to produce a portrait of theses ancient cultures.


The Indian Southwest, 1580-1830

The Indian Southwest, 1580-1830

Author: Gary Clayton Anderson

Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 396

ISBN-13: 9780806131115

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In The Indian Southwest, 1580-1830, Gary Clayton Anderson argues that, in the face of European conquest and severe droughts that reduced their food sources, Indians in the Southwest proved remarkably adaptable and dynamic.


Indigenous Landscapes and Spanish Missions

Indigenous Landscapes and Spanish Missions

Author: Lee Panich

Publisher: University of Arizona Press

Published: 2014-04-17

Total Pages: 265

ISBN-13: 0816598894

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Spanish missions in North America were once viewed as confining and stagnant communities, with native peoples on the margins of the colonial enterprise. Recent archaeological and ethnohistorical research challenges that notion. Indigenous Landscapes and Spanish Missions considers how native peoples actively incorporated the mission system into their own dynamic existence. The book, written by diverse scholars and edited by Lee M. Panich and Tsim D. Schneider, covers missions in the Spanish borderlands from California to Texas to Georgia. Offering thoughtful arguments and innovative perspectives, the editors organized the book around three interrelated themes. The first section explores power, politics, and belief, recognizing that Spanish missions were established within indigenous landscapes with preexisting tensions, alliances, and belief systems. The second part, addressing missions from the perspective of indigenous inhabitants, focuses on their social, economic, and historical connections to the surrounding landscapes. The final section considers the varied connections between mission communities and the world beyond the mission walls, including examinations of how mission neophytes, missionaries, and colonial elites vied for land and natural resources. Indigenous Landscapes and Spanish Missions offers a holistic view on the consequences of missionization and the active negotiation of missions by indigenous peoples, revealing cross-cutting perspectives into the complex and contested histories of the Spanish borderlands. This volume challenges readers to examine deeply the ways in which native peoples negotiated colonialism not just inside the missions themselves but also within broader indigenous landscapes. This book will be of interest to archaeologists, historians, tribal scholars, and anyone interested in indigenous encounters with colonial institutions.


Prehistoric Artifacts of the Texas Indians

Prehistoric Artifacts of the Texas Indians

Author: Dan R. Davis

Publisher:

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 476

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Pictures of tool assemblages of the Indians who lived in Texas. Over 1,700 artifacts have been photographed depicting the size, dimensions and flake scars as accurately as possible.