The Law of the Organization and Operation of Cooperatives
Author: Israel Packel
Publisher:
Published: 1947
Total Pages: 426
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKRead and Download eBook Full
Author: Israel Packel
Publisher:
Published: 1947
Total Pages: 426
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Douglas Fee
Publisher:
Published: 1984
Total Pages: 52
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Jeffrey Owens
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Published: 2021-08-18
Total Pages: 152
ISBN-13: 9403531940
DOWNLOAD EBOOKNational taxation authorities around the world are rapidly improving international cooperation, given the unprecedented triple impact of persistent revelations of large-scale corporate tax avoidance, the ever-increasing intricacies of digital cross-border transactions, and the unprecedented revenue deficits engendered by the COVID-19 pandemic. There is also a growing recognition that improving tax compliance needs to be reconciled with a legitimate desire on the part of businesses to have some certainty about their taxes. Cooperative compliance is one way to achieve that. This first analysis of the details of cooperative compliance programmes currently in operation describes tax control frameworks, suggests practical examples to assist practitioners in tax administrations and the private sector, and provides multiple perspectives on the design and legitimacy of such programmes. Drawing on detailed information contributed by tax practitioners and academics from a wide range of jurisdictions worldwide, the book identifies and explains certain crucial elements of successful programmes: the criteria for access to cooperative compliance (e.g., is the programme voluntary or mandatory? Is there a financial threshold? Will the criteria be publicly available?); model legislation that can facilitate the operation of such programmes (statutory provisions, administrative rules and procedures, etc.); the foundations for an international agreement on an audit assurance standard for tax control frameworks (including the role of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the European Union (EU), and other international organizations); how to develop a methodology to measure the cost and benefits of cooperative compliance programmes; detailed case studies of existing compliance programmes in Australia, Austria, China, Germany, Italy, Poland, and Russia; and how to communicate a cooperative compliance programme to obtain trust from society. The analysis draws on two years of work led by WU Global Tax Policy Center (GTPC) at Vienna University of Economics and Business in cooperation with the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) and the Commonwealth Association of Tax Administrators (CATA). The project brought together over two hundred people from 25 countries, including public officials, businesses, and academics. Tax certainty and predictability are key components for providing a tax environment that is conducive to cross-border trade and investment, and, in the long term, it is in the interest of both governments and businesses to minimize tax uncertainty as much as possible. This truly helpful book promises to pave the way to an internationally effective tax framework that will be welcomed by taxation authorities and practitioners worldwide.
Author: Dante Cracogna
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2013-12-12
Total Pages: 813
ISBN-13: 3642301290
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe degree of development reached by cooperatives of different sectors throughout the world, which among others led to the UN declaring 2012 as the International Year of Cooperatives, needs to be accompanied by a similar development of corresponding legislation. To this end, a better knowledge of cooperative law from the comparative point of view, as has already been established for other types of enterprises, becomes of great importance. This book strives to fill this gap, and is divided into four parts. The first part offers an analytic and conceptual framework with which to understand, study and assess cooperative law from a transnational and comparative perspective. The second part includes several chapters dealing with attempts to harmonize cooperative laws. The third part contains an overview of more than 30 national cooperative laws, while the last part summarizes and compares these national cooperative laws, thus laying the foundation for a comparative cooperative law doctrine.
Author: Lyman Spaulding Hulbert
Publisher:
Published: 1929
Total Pages: 136
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Donald A. Frederick
Publisher:
Published: 1993
Total Pages: 108
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Jonathan Michie
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 2017
Total Pages: 705
ISBN-13: 0199684979
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis Handbook investigates all types of 'member owned' organizations, whether consumer co-operatives, agricultural and producer co-operatives, or worker co-operatives among many others. The chapters reflect the latest academic research and thinking on each topic, as well as reporting the relevant policy debates.
Author: Morris Altman
Publisher: Academic Press
Published: 2020-06-21
Total Pages: 413
ISBN-13: 0128166673
DOWNLOAD EBOOKReplete with case studies, Waking the Asian Pacific Cooperative Potential applies a novel theoretical framework to aid in understanding meaningful change in cooperative firms, mutual firms, collectives, and communes, focusing in particular on the underexamined Asia Pacific region. It explores the common, albeit competing, objectives of transformational cooperatives that deliver a range of social benefits and corporative coops where the cooperative exhibits the characteristics of a competitive investor firm. The book provides examples of successful cooperatives in eleven countries across the Asia Pacific and reviews the theoretical framework of cooperatives, including issues pertaining to socio-economic, politico-legal, and domestic and international factors. Waking the Asian Pacific Co-operative Potential provides early-career researchers and graduate students with a systematic resource of cooperatives in the Asia Pacific, highlighting core lessons from case studies regarding the ideal role of cooperatives in a modern economy and on the enabling factors of the role of the state, the market potential for scale-up, the mitigation of poverty, and civil society. - Provides numerous case studies drawn from successful co-operative organizations across the Asia Pacific region - Advances a theoretical framework to help readers access and understand the reasons for co-operative success in the Asia Pacific region - Develops tools for practitioners to establish effective co-operatives and restructure them to optimal goals
Author: Israel Packel
Publisher:
Published: 1970
Total Pages: 406
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Thomas Gregory Stitts
Publisher:
Published: 1937
Total Pages: 1104
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK