Technology and the Culture of Progress in Meiji Japan

Technology and the Culture of Progress in Meiji Japan

Author: David G. Wittner

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2007-11-09

Total Pages: 296

ISBN-13: 1134080468

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In this book David Wittner situates Japan’s Meiji Era experience of technology transfer and industrial modernization within the realm of culture, politics, and symbolism, examining how nineteenth century beliefs in civilization and enlightenment influenced the process of technological choice. Through case studies of the iron and silk industries, Wittner argues that the Meiji government’s guiding principle was not simply economic development or providing a technical model for private industry as is commonly claimed. Choice of technique was based on the ability of a technological artifact to import Western "civilization" to Japan: Meiji officials’ technological choices were firmly situated within perceptions of authority, modernity, and their varying political agendas. Technological artifacts could also be used as instruments of political legitimization. By late the Meiji Era, the former icons of Western civilization had been transformed into the symbols of Japanese industrial and military might. A fresh and engaging re-examination of Japanese industrialization within the larger framework of the Meiji Era, this book will appeal to scholars and students of science, technology, and society as well as Japanese history and culture.


Reflections of the Japanese Education System in Britain

Reflections of the Japanese Education System in Britain

Author: Mari Hiraoka

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2024-10-28

Total Pages: 276

ISBN-13: 1040175511

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This book explores British reflections of Japanese education between 1858 and 1914, by referring to accounts by British observers, derived from documentary sources such as newspapers, journal articles, published books, and official reports. Hiraoka argues that British attitudes and comments on Japanese education reflect concerns about their own education system. International economics and politics of the time, as well as the voices of the Japanese, are also taken into account. British interpretations of the advantages of Japanese education are explained with two seemingly contradictory views: traditions inherited in Japan, and modern institutions newly introduced using the Western model. The book illustrates how this dual view of Japan affected the rise and fall of British interest in Japanese education over half a century. It also explores a broad range of phenomena – educational reforms, legislation and practice, science networks, exhibitions, international trade, and military affairs – to observe how Japanese education was viewed by the British. It consults a wide range of primary sources, most of which are published or digitally archived. Shedding new light on the transnational history of the educational relationship between Japan and Britain, this book will be an attractive base for future researchers in the fields of history of education, cultural history, and comparative education.


British Envoys in Japan, 1859-1972

British Envoys in Japan, 1859-1972

Author:

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2021-10-01

Total Pages: 364

ISBN-13: 9004213961

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Comprehensive coverage of the diplomatic history in Japan of H.M. Representatives and the events that marked their period of office.


Britain & Japan

Britain & Japan

Author: Ian Nish

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 412

ISBN-13: 9781873410622

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A further 20 studies of key personalities, including Edmund Morel, Alexander Shand, Lafcadio Hearn, Rev. Dr. John Batchelor and, more recently, Shigeru Yoshida and Christmas Humphreys.