The Impact of Culture on Organizational Decision-Making
The Impact of Culture on Organizational Decision-Making

Author: William G. Tierney

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2023-07-03

Total Pages: 116

ISBN-13: 1000978389

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Colleges and universities are currently undergoing the most significant challenges they have faced since World War II. Rising costs, increased competition from for-profit providers, the impact of technology, and the changing desires and needs of consumers have combined to create a dynamic tension for those who work in, and study, postsecondary education. What worked yesterday is unlikely to work tomorrow. The status quo or bromides such as “stay the course” are insufficient responses in a market that demands creativity and innovation if an organization does not simply wish to survive, but thrive.Managerial responses or top-down linear decisions are antithetical to academic organizations and most likely recipes for disaster. In today’s “flat world”, decision-making for most organizations has become less hierarchical and more decentralized. Understanding this trend is of particular importance for organizations with traditions of shared governance. The message of this book is that understanding organizational culture is critical for those who recognize that academe must change, but are unsure how to make that change happen. Even the most seasoned college and university administrators and professors often ask themselves, “What holds this place together?” The author’s answer is that an organization’s culture is the glue of academic life. Paradoxically, this “glue” does not make things get stuck, but unstuck. An understanding of culture enables an organization’s participants to interpret the institution to themselves and others, and in consequence, to propel the institution forward.An organization’s culture is reflected in what is done, how it is done, and who is involved in doing it. It concerns decisions, actions, and communication on an instrumental and symbolic level. This book considers various facets of academic culture, discusses how to study it, how to analyze it, and how to improve it in order to move colleges and universities aggressively into the future while maintaining core academic values. This book presents updated versions of eight key articles on organizational culture in higher education by William G. Tierney. The new introduction that sets them in the context of current and future challenges will add further value to articles that are already in high demand.

The Effect of Organizational Culture on Leaders' Decision Making Practice. The Case of Yeka Sub City Small Tax Payers' Branch Office, Addis Ababa
The Effect of Organizational Culture on Leaders' Decision Making Practice. The Case of Yeka Sub City Small Tax Payers' Branch Office, Addis Ababa

Author: Abebe Animut

Publisher:

Published: 2021-03-04

Total Pages: 102

ISBN-13: 9783346381101

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Master's Thesis from the year 2019 in the subject Leadership and Human Resource Management - Leadership, course: leadership and good governance, language: English, abstract: This study tries to examine the effect of organizational culture on decision making in Yeka Sub City Small Tax Payers' Branch Office. The study employed both descriptive and explanatory research design and used structured questionnaire as data gathering tools for the sample population; interview and document observation was also employed to supplement questionnaire. The total sample size was 172 out of which 161 questionnaires were completed and 6 out of 8 interviewees have been participated and included in the analysis part. The responses of respondents were analyzed. Organization is a group of individuals who work together to achieve specific goals. It is a cultural phenomenon and every organization has its own culture that may separate it from other organizations. These activities have outcomes for organizational members, the organization itself, and for the society. The essence of organizations revolves around the development of shared meanings, beliefs, values and assumptions that guide and are reinforced by organizational behavior. These shared meanings, values and assumptions represent organizational culture. As for the people is defined character, for organizations can also be defined character. Organizational culture is constituent of character of any organization, organizations as well humans can be conservative, creative, timid, learning etc. Most of the time core values of the organization is largely considered as strong culture of the organization whenever members are accept the major core values and have greater commitment to them shows the organization will have strong culture. Strong culture has greater impact on individuals' behavior and cause of greatly reduced employee relocation. Strong culture leads to confirmation and high agreement among the members of the organization

Making the Right Decision
Making the Right Decision

Author: Lee Roy Beach

Publisher:

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 228

ISBN-13:

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Backed by theory and research, this book is based upon the belief that if the decision making of an organization is to be productive, the decision makers must share a viewpoint consisting of knowledge about the organization's culture, vision and its ongoing plans and activities.

Enhancing Organizational Performance
Enhancing Organizational Performance

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1997-04-02

Total Pages: 298

ISBN-13: 0309175828

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Total quality management (TQM), reengineering, the workplace of the twenty-first centuryâ€"the 1990s have brought a sense of urgency to organizations to change or face stagnation and decline, according to Enhancing Organizational Performance. Organizations are adopting popular management techniques, some scientific, some faddish, often without introducing them properly or adequately measuring the outcome. Enhancing Organizational Performance reviews the most popular current approaches to organizational changeâ€"total quality management, reengineering, and downsizingâ€"in terms of how they affect organizations and people, how performance improvements can be measured, and what questions remain to be answered by researchers. The committee explores how theory, doctrine, accepted wisdom, and personal experience have all served as sources for organization design. Alternative organization structures such as teams, specialist networks, associations, and virtual organizations are examined. Enhancing Organizational Performance looks at the influence of the organization's norms, values, and beliefsâ€"its cultureâ€"on people and their performance, identifying cultural "levers" available to organization leaders. And what is leadership? The committee sorts through a wealth of research to identify behaviors and skills related to leadership effectiveness. The volume examines techniques for developing these skills and suggests new competencies that will become required with globalization and other trends. Mergers, networks, alliances, coalitionsâ€"organizations are increasingly turning to new intra- and inter-organizational structures. Enhancing Organizational Performance discusses how organizations cooperate to maximize outcomes. The committee explores the changing missions of the U.S. Army as a case study that has relevance to any organization. Noting that a musical greeting card contains more computing power than existed in the entire world before 1950, the committee addresses the impact of new technologies on performance. With examples, insights, and practical criteria, Enhancing Organizational Performance clarifies the nature of organizations and the prospects for performance improvement. This book will be important to corporate leaders, executives, and managers; faculty and students in organizational performance and the social sciences; business journalists; researchers; and interested individuals.

Corporate Culture and Performance
Corporate Culture and Performance

Author: John P. Kotter

Publisher: Simon and Schuster

Published: 2008-06-30

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 1439107602

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Going far beyond previous empirical work, John Kotter and James Heskett provide the first comprehensive critical analysis of how the "culture" of a corporation powerfully influences its economic performance, for better or for worse. Through painstaking research at such firms as Hewlett-Packard, Xerox, ICI, Nissan, and First Chicago, as well as a quantitative study of the relationship between culture and performance in more than 200 companies, the authors describe how shared values and unwritten rules can profoundly enhance economic success or, conversely, lead to failure to adapt to changing markets and environments. With penetrating insight, Kotter and Heskett trace the roots of both healthy and unhealthy cultures, demonstrating how easily the latter emerge, especially in firms which have experienced much past success. Challenging the widely held belief that "strong" corporate cultures create excellent business performance, Kotter and Heskett show that while many shared values and institutionalized practices can promote good performances in some instances, those cultures can also be characterized by arrogance, inward focus, and bureaucracy -- features that undermine an organization's ability to adapt to change. They also show that even "contextually or strategically appropriate" cultures -- ones that fit a firm's strategy and business context -- will not promote excellent performance over long periods of time unless they facilitate the adoption of strategies and practices that continuously respond to changing markets and new competitive environments. Fundamental to the process of reversing unhealthy cultures and making them more adaptive, the authors assert, is effective leadership. At the heart of this groundbreaking book, Kotter and Heskett describe how executives in ten corporations established new visions, aligned and motivated their managers to provide leadership to serve their customers, employees, and stockholders, and thus created more externally focused and responsive cultures.

Recent Advances in the Roles of Cultural and Personal Values in Organizational Behavior
Recent Advances in the Roles of Cultural and Personal Values in Organizational Behavior

Author: Nedelko, Zlatko

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2019-09-06

Total Pages: 420

ISBN-13: 1799810151

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The complete understanding of organizational culture and personal values is fundamental for running and improving modern organizations. By identifying the underlying building blocks for behavior, strategy, and actions of organizations and their members, companies and researchers may discover innovative techniques to encourage productive and satisfying working environments. Recent Advances in the Roles of Cultural and Personal Values in Organizational Behavior is a collection of innovative research on how culture and personal values shape and influence leadership styles, decision-making processes, innovativeness, and other management practices. While highlighting topics including employee motivation, leadership style, and organizational culture, this book is ideally designed for managers, executives, human resources professionals, recruiters, researchers, academics, educators, and students seeking current research on cultural backgrounds and personal values for organizations.

Competing Values Leadership
Competing Values Leadership

Author: Kim S. Cameron

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2014-08-29

Total Pages: 205

ISBN-13: 1783477113

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øIt would be unusual for a framework as powerful and predictive as the Competing Values Framework to remain unchallenged and absent of criticism. In addition to updating the examples and references, this second edition provides a new chapter motivated

Cultural Factors in Systems Design
Cultural Factors in Systems Design

Author: Robert W. Proctor

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2011-10-25

Total Pages: 346

ISBN-13: 1439846464

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Cultural factors, in both the narrow sense of different national, racial, and ethnic groups, and in the broader sense of different groups of any type, play major roles in individual and group decisions. Written by an international, interdisciplinary group of experts, Cultural Factors in Systems Design: Decision Making and Action explores innovations in the understanding of how cultural differences influence decision making and action. Reflecting the diverse interests and viewpoints that characterize the current state of decision making and cultural research, the chapter authors represent a variety of disciplines and specialize in areas ranging from basic decision processes of individuals, to decisions made in teams and large organizations, to cultural influences on behavior. Balancing theoretical and practical perspectives, the book explores why the best laid plans go awry, examining conditions that can yield unanticipated behaviors from complex, adaptive sociotechnical systems. It highlights the different ways in which East Asians and Westerners make decisions and explores how to model and investigate cultural influences in interpersonal interactions, social judgment, and decision making. The book also reviews decision field theory and examines its implications for cross cultural decision making. With increasing globalization of organizations and interactions among people from various cultures, a better understanding of how cultural factors influence decision making and action is a necessity. Much is known about decision processes, culture and cognition, design of products and interfaces for human interaction with machines and organizational processes, however this knowledge is dispersed across several disciplines and research areas. Presenting a range of current research and new ideas, this volume brings together previously scattered research and explores how to apply it when designing systems that will be used by individuals of varied backgrounds.