English Common Law in the Age of Mansfield
English Common Law in the Age of Mansfield

Author: James Oldham

Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press

Published: 2005-12-15

Total Pages: 445

ISBN-13: 0807864005

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In the eighteenth century, the English common law courts laid the foundation that continues to support present-day Anglo-American law. Lord Mansfield, Chief Justice of the Court of King's Bench, 1756-1788, was the dominant judicial force behind these developments. In this abridgment of his two-volume book, The Mansfield Manuscripts and the Growth of English Law in the Eighteenth Century, James Oldham presents the fundamentals of the English common law during this period, with a detailed description of the operational features of the common law courts. This work includes revised and updated versions of the historical and analytical essays that introduced the case transcriptions in the original volumes, with each chapter focusing on a different aspect of the law. While considerable scholarship has been devoted to the eighteenth-century English criminal trial, little attention has been given to the civil side. This book helps to fill that gap, providing an understanding of the principal body of substantive law with which America's founding fathers would have been familiar. It is an invaluable reference for practicing lawyers, scholars, and students of Anglo-American legal history.

Popular Protest in Late Medieval English Towns
Popular Protest in Late Medieval English Towns

Author: Samuel Kline Cohn

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 391

ISBN-13: 1107027802

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Draws new attention to popular protest in medieval English towns, away from the more frequently studied theme of rural revolt.

Life in the Middle Ages
Life in the Middle Ages

Author: Mikael Eskelner

Publisher: Cambridge Stanford Books

Published:

Total Pages: 273

ISBN-13:

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In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages (or medieval period) lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history: classical antiquity, the medieval period, and the modern period. In this long period of a thousand years there were all kinds of events and processes that were very different from each other, temporally and geographically differentiated, responding both to mutual influences with other civilizations and spaces and to internal dynamics. Many of them had a great projection towards the future, among others those that laid the foundations of the development of the subsequent European expansion, and the development of social agents who developed a predominantly rural-based society but witnessed the birth of an incipient urban life and a bourgeoisie that will eventually develop capitalism.

Social Thought in England, 1480-1730
Social Thought in England, 1480-1730

Author: A.L. Beier

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-02-05

Total Pages: 485

ISBN-13: 1317352319

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Authorities ranging from philosophers to politicians nowadays question the existence of concepts of society, whether in the present or the past. This book argues that social concepts most definitely existed in late medieval and early modern England, laying the foundations for modern models of society. The book analyzes social paradigms and how they changed in the period. A pervasive medieval model was the "body social," which imagined a society of three estates – the clergy, the nobility, and the commonalty – conjoined by interdependent functions, arranged in static hierarchies based upon birth, and rejecting wealth and championing poverty. Another model the book describes as "social humanist," that fundamentally questioned the body social, advancing merit over birth, mobility over stasis, and wealth over poverty. The theory of the body social was vigorously articulated between the 1480s and the 1550s. Parts of the old metaphor actually survived beyond 1550, but alternative models of social humanist thought challenged the body concept in the period, advancing a novel paradigm of merit, mobility, and wealth. The book’s methodology focuses on the intellectual context of a variety of contemporary texts.

The Invention of Free Labor
The Invention of Free Labor

Author: Robert J. Steinfeld

Publisher: UNC Press Books

Published: 2014-02-01

Total Pages: 286

ISBN-13: 1469616394

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Examining the emergence of the modern conception of free labor--labor that could not be legally compelled, even though voluntarily agreed upon--Steinfeld explains how English law dominated the early American colonies, making violation of al labor agreements punishable by imprisonment. By the eighteenth century, traditional legal restrictions no longer applied to many kinds of colonial workers, but it was not until the nineteenth century that indentured servitude came to be regarded as similar to slavery.

The Place in Legal History of Sir William Shareshull
The Place in Legal History of Sir William Shareshull

Author: Bertha Haven Putnam

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2013-09-26

Total Pages: 349

ISBN-13: 1107634504

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Originally published in 1950, this book is the only in-depth examination of the life and career of Sir William Shareshull, a dynamic and sometimes shadowy force in the government of Edward III. Putnam uses many contemporary documents to uncover Shareshull's roots and to analyze whether or not his reputation for sinister and underhanded dealings is deserved. This book will be of value to anyone with an interest in medieval English legal history.