The Effect of Demantic Priming on the Detection of Letter Within High Frequency Words
Author: Terri Gunsorek
Publisher:
Published: 1994
Total Pages: 68
ISBN-13:
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Author: Terri Gunsorek
Publisher:
Published: 1994
Total Pages: 68
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Toni Lynelle Strand
Publisher:
Published: 1988
Total Pages: 126
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Derek Besner
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2012-11-12
Total Pages: 361
ISBN-13: 1136464018
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe chapters in this new book span the range of reading processes from early visual analysis to semantic influences on word identification, thus providing a state-of-the-art summary of current work and offering important contributions to prospective reading research. Basic Processes in Reading examines both future plans and past accomplishments in the world of word identification research. Three chapters provide a futuristic view taking a parallel distributed processing approach to semantic priming, phonology, and the identification of old words and the learning of new words. Reviews on eye movements in reading and semantic priming on word identification provide a retrospective summary of work on these issues as well as solid pointers for future investigations. Other chapters provide new demonstrations of the importance of phonological contributions to word identification, of interactive processes in the identification of handwritten words, and a re-evaluation of the processes involved in the neuropsychological syndrome described as "letter-by-letter" reading.
Author: Celine Tatus
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Published: 2020-04-24
Total Pages: 32
ISBN-13: 3346153886
DOWNLOAD EBOOKSeminar paper from the year 2019 in the subject Psychology - Cognition, grade: 1,3, University of Wuppertal, language: English, abstract: In order to retrieve information more efficiently and quickly, our central nervous system makes use of implicit preactivation of associative neural networks. In this study, 78 participants were instructed to identify a sequence of word pairs consisting of either German words, nonwords or pseudowords within a lexical decision task. The procedure was carried out under three different conditions: a) no associations within a word pair, b) connection through general second-level cooccurrences, and c) connection through lemmatized second-level cooccurrences. The analysis of variance revealed highly significant differences in reaction time and error rate between lemmatized second-level cooccurrence compared to general second-level cooccurrences. Both, error rate and reaction time, were lower for lemmatized second-level cooccurrences. Stimuli consisting of words with second-level association had a positive effect on the reaction time and error rate. This could be proven due to a stimulus onset asynchrony of 50ms, avoiding semantical competition that could cause inhibitory effects on the reaction time. Linear regression also revealed that lemmatized second-level cooccurrences had a greater influence on the reaction time up to the target and the error rate compared to general second-level cooccurrences. This information could be used to improve models that explain the process of word recognition by adding the influence of the lemmatized second-level cooccurrence.
Author: Sachiko Kinoshita
Publisher: Psychology Press
Published: 2004-06-02
Total Pages: 217
ISBN-13: 1135432201
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book showcases the advantages of masked priming as an alternative to more standard methods of studying language.
Author: Timothy P. McNamara
Publisher: Psychology Press
Published: 2005-09-08
Total Pages: 189
ISBN-13: 1135432554
DOWNLOAD EBOOKSemantic priming - the improvement in speed or accuracy to respond to a word when it is preceded by a semantically related word - is addressed in this volume, which provides a succinct and in-depth overview of this important phenomenon.
Author: Gloria Marmolejo
Publisher:
Published: 1994
Total Pages: 368
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Derek Besner
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 1991
Total Pages: 362
ISBN-13: 0805802193
DOWNLOAD EBOOKFirst Published in 1990. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Author: William Marslen-Wilson
Publisher: MIT Press
Published: 1989
Total Pages: 596
ISBN-13: 9780262631426
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe 18 contributions in Lexical Representation and Process provide a coherent and well-documented frame of reference for a field of study that is becoming central to both linguistics and psycholinguistics.
Author: Steven L. Small
Publisher: Elsevier
Published: 2013-10-22
Total Pages: 529
ISBN-13: 0080510132
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe most frequently used words in English are highly ambiguous; for example, Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary lists 94 meanings for the word "run" as a verb alone. Yet people rarely notice this ambiguity. Solving this puzzle has commanded the efforts of cognitive scientists for many years. The solution most often identified is "context": we use the context of utterance to determine the proper meanings of words and sentences. The problem then becomes specifying the nature of context and how it interacts with the rest of an understanding system. The difficulty becomes especially apparent in the attempt to write a computer program to understand natural language. Lexical ambiguity resolution (LAR), then, is one of the central problems in natural language and computational semantics research. A collection of the best research on LAR available, this volume offers eighteen original papers by leading scientists. Part I, Computer Models, describes nine attempts to discover the processes necessary for disambiguation by implementing programs to do the job. Part II, Empirical Studies, goes into the laboratory setting to examine the nature of the human disambiguation mechanism and the structure of ambiguity itself. A primary goal of this volume is to propose a cognitive science perspective arising out of the conjunction of work and approaches from neuropsychology, psycholinguistics, and artificial intelligence--thereby encouraging a closer cooperation and collaboration among these fields. Lexical Ambiguity Resolution is a valuable and accessible source book for students and cognitive scientists in AI, psycholinguistics, neuropsychology, or theoretical linguistics.