Agriculture, Trade and the Environment The Dairy Sector
Agriculture, Trade and the Environment The Dairy Sector

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2004-10-05

Total Pages: 237

ISBN-13: 9264015906

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This study takes an in-depth look at the dairy sector in OECD countries in order to see how agricultural subsidies and environmental policies are impacting the environment and international competitiveness of dairy products.

The Economics of Animal Health and Production
The Economics of Animal Health and Production

Author: Jonathan Rushton

Publisher: CABI

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 386

ISBN-13: 1845932447

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Annotation. Illustrated with review studies on animal health economics, this book presents information on the most important economic tools applied to livestock, covering both theory and practical applications. Topics covered include gross margin analysis, partial budgeting, investment and financial appraisal and cost-benefit analysis. There are also sections on decision tree analysis, optimisation methods, value chain analysis, new institutional economics, DALYs and a range of policy analysis tools. International experts contribute on important theoretical and practical aspects of animal health and production economics, with global themes on livestock and poverty.

Introduction to New Zealand
Introduction to New Zealand

Author: Gilad James, PhD

Publisher: Gilad James Mystery School

Published:

Total Pages: 94

ISBN-13: 7894753424

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New Zealand is a small country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It is made up of two main islands, the North Island and the South Island, as well as a number of smaller islands. Known for its stunning natural landscapes and thriving film industry, New Zealand is home to approximately 5 million people. The country has a diverse population, with the indigenous Māori people making up around 15% of the population. The official languages of New Zealand are English, Māori, and New Zealand Sign Language. New Zealand's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with dairy and meat exports being major industries. The country also has a thriving tourism industry, with many visitors drawn to its natural beauty and outdoor adventures such as hiking and skiing. New Zealand has a long history of environmental conservation, and is home to several protected areas including national parks and marine reserves. The country is also a leader in renewable energy, with around 80% of its electricity coming from renewable sources such as hydro and wind power. With its unique culture, stunning landscapes, and commitment to sustainability, New Zealand offers a truly special experience to visitors and residents alike.

Issues and Developments in international Trade Policy
Issues and Developments in international Trade Policy

Author: International Monetary Fund

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1988-12-15

Total Pages: 192

ISBN-13: 9781557750372

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This paper discusses reviews major issues and developments in the trade area and outlines the problems in the multilateral trading system that governments face as they seek to liberalize trade in the Uruguay Round of trade negotiations. The paper’s emphasis is on policy developments in the major trading nations as they relate to trade in both industrial and agricultural products. The survey also includes a review of trade policies in developing countries and refers to available quantitative evidence on protectionism wherever possible. The increased use of nontariff measures reflects, in part, the fact that most industrial countries have “bound” a considerable proportion of their tariffs, particularly on industrial products, at relatively low levels. Restrictions are particularly widespread in industries suffering from excess capacity (such as steel) and where comparative advantage has generally shifted to developing countries. The lack of major liberalization in agriculture in the US–Canada Free Trade Agreement has led some industrial countries to suggest that the US interest in multilateral negotiations is now primarily in agriculture and in some selected new areas, such as telecommunications, banking, and patent protection.

Applied Welfare Economics, Trade, and Agricultural Policy Analysis
Applied Welfare Economics, Trade, and Agricultural Policy Analysis

Author: G. Cornelis van Kooten

Publisher: University of Toronto Press

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 327

ISBN-13: 1487524099

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This textbook integrates three related fields in economics, namely agricultural/forestry economics, environmental economics, and international trade, by foregrounding cost-benefit analysis as a significant policy tool. Exploring how welfare measures can be used in the analysis of agricultural, trade, and other economic policies, Applied Welfare Economics, Trade, and Agricultural Policy Analysis fills a gap in the literature on agricultural policy analysis by explaining the economic efficiency improvements and income transfers of various agricultural policy reforms in the United States, Canada, and the European Union. G. Cornelis van Kooten addresses methods of identifying and measuring economic surpluses (costs and benefits), the precautionary principle, identification of an appropriate discount rate, the importance of non-market values, and the role of agriculture in trade negotiations and climate change. Applied Welfare Economics, Trade, and Agricultural Policy Analysis draws on new research, brings attention to the existing literature, and includes review questions that challenge programming skills. The techniques developed in this text can be applied to the development and reform of agricultural policies in various regions in response to trade negotiations and many other situations involving government policy.

The cattle sector in Central and Eastern Europe
The cattle sector in Central and Eastern Europe

Author: K.J. Peters

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2023-09-04

Total Pages: 179

ISBN-13: 9086866867

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Countries in Eastern-Europe are in a lengthy period of rapid changes. Ten Central and Eastern European countries entered the European Union in 2004 and two more entered in 2007. Surrounding countries to the east are in a similar process of change following the disintegration of the former Soviet Union. The transition processes were studied in a recent workshop resulting in this book. It is comprised of 13 contributions: four overview articles, one on the topic of animal welfare and eight country reports. The country reports come from a wide variety of countries in Eastern Europe and Asia: Slovakia, Poland, Baltic States, Russian Federation, Belarus, Ukraine, Caucasian countries and Central Asian countries. The country reports describe the transitions taking place in these countries. Both developments in the beef cattle sector and in the dairy chain are described with emphasis on the dairy chain situation. The authors are from a range of academic and professional backgrounds including universities, research and developmental institutions, farmers’ organisations, agribusiness and a marketing board. Some analyses are made and several critical points in development are signalled. Thus, barriers as well as opportunities for further development are mentioned and described in this book.