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Author: Antonio Cassese
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Published: 1986-12-02
Total Pages: 554
ISBN-13: 9024732476
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe main purpose of this book is to investigate how the use of force by individual states is currently regulated by international law, forty years after the adoption of the U.N Charter.
Author: Antonio Cassese
Publisher:
Published: 1986
Total Pages: 536
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Christine Gray
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 2018-02-08
Total Pages: 541
ISBN-13: 0192536443
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book explores the large and controversial subject of the use of force in international law. It examines not only the use of force by states but also the role of the UN in peacekeeping and enforcement action, and the increasing role of regional organizations in the maintenance of international peace and security. The UN Charter framework is under challenge. Russia's invasion of Georgia and intervention in Ukraine, the USA's military operations in Syria, and Saudi Arabia's campaign to restore the government of Yemen by force all raise questions about the law on intervention. The 'war on terror' that began after the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the USA has not been won. It has spread far beyond Afghanistan: it has led to targeted killings in Pakistan, Somalia, and Yemen, and to intervention against ISIS in Iraq and Syria. Is there an expanding right of self-defence against non-state actors? Is the use of force effective? The development of nuclear weapons by North Korea has reignited discussion about the legality of pre-emptive self-defence. The NATO-led operation in Libya increased hopes for the implementation of 'responsibility to protect', but it also provoked criticism for exceeding the Security Council's authorization of force because its outcome was regime change. UN peacekeeping faces new challenges, especially with regard to the protection of civilians, and UN forces have been given revolutionary mandates in several African states. But the 2015 report Uniting Our Strengths reaffirmed that UN peacekeeping is not suited to counter-terrorism or enforcement operations; the UN should turn to regional organizations such as the African Union as first responders in situations of ongoing armed conflict.
Author: Mark Eugen Villiger
Publisher:
Published: 1985
Total Pages: 476
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKA study of their interactions and interrelations, with special consideration of the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties.
Author: Seth W. Stoughton
Publisher: NYU Press
Published: 2021-02-01
Total Pages: 351
ISBN-13: 1479810169
DOWNLOAD EBOOKProvides a critical understanding and evaluation of police tactics and the use of force Police violence has historically played an important role in shaping public attitudes toward the government. Community trust and confidence in policing have been undermined by the perception that officers are using force unnecessarily, too frequently, or in problematic ways. The use of force, or harm suffered by a community as a result of such force, can also serve as a flashpoint, a spark that ignites long-simmering community hostility. In Evaluating Police Uses of Force, legal scholar Seth W. Stoughton, former deputy chief of police Jeffrey J. Noble, and distinguished criminologist Geoffrey P. Alpert explore a critical but largely overlooked facet of the difficult and controversial issues of police violence and accountability: how does society evaluate use-of-force incidents? By leading readers through answers to this question from four different perspectives—constitutional law, state law, administrative regulation, and community expectations—and by providing critical information about police tactics and force options that are implicated within those frameworks, Evaluating Police Uses of Force helps situate readers within broader conversations about governmental accountability, the role that police play in modern society, and how officers should go about fulfilling their duties.
Author: Samuli Haataja
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2018-12-07
Total Pages: 311
ISBN-13: 1351057006
DOWNLOAD EBOOKExamining the thematic intersection of law, technology and violence, this book explores cyber attacks against states and current international law on the use of force. The theory of information ethics is used to critique the law’s conception of violence and to develop an informational approach as an alternative way to think about cyber attacks. Cyber attacks against states constitute a new form of violence in the information age, and international law on the use of force is limited in its capacity to regulate them. This book draws on Luciano Floridi’s theory of information ethics to critique the narrow conception of violence embodied in the law and to develop an alternative way to think about cyber attacks, violence, and the state. The author uses three case studies – the 2007 cyber attacks against Estonia, the Stuxnet incident involving Iran that was discovered in 2010, and the cyber attacks used as part of the Russian interference in the 2016 US presidential election – to demonstrate that an informational approach offers a means to reimagine the state as an entity and cyber attacks as a form of violence against it. This interdisciplinary approach will appeal to an international audience of scholars in international law, international relations, security studies, cyber security, and anyone interested in the issues surrounding emerging technologies.
Author: Tarcisio Gazzini
Publisher: Manchester University Press
Published: 2005
Total Pages: 298
ISBN-13: 9780719073250
DOWNLOAD EBOOKA systematic study on the legal regulation of the use of military force, both by international organisations and states, at the beginning of the twenty-first century.
Author: New Jersey. Attorney General's Task Force on the Use of Force in Law Enforcement
Publisher:
Published: 1992
Total Pages: 164
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Shirley V. Scott
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Published: 2009-11-25
Total Pages: 494
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book is a discussion of key documents that explain the development, current status, and relevance of the international law governing the initiation of military hostilities. International Law and the Use of Force: A Documentary and Reference Guide brings to life a crucial body of law, explaining its historical origins, the core rules and principles of the regime embodied in the Charter of the United Nations, and contentious aspects of that law in the contemporary world. In light of the intensified interest in the question of justified or unjustified use of force, this timely resource introduces and analyzes over 40 documents relating to the legality of the initiation of military hostilities. The volume presents competing assessments of the legality of key uses of force and explains mainstream positions on important issues such as national right to self-defense, anticipatory and preemptive self-defense, terrorism, aggression, and the role of the UN Security Council. The book concludes by assessing whether the international law that seeks to limit the number of wars has in fact made the world a more peaceful place.
Author: Stuart Casey-Maslen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2017-08-10
Total Pages: 437
ISBN-13: 1316510026
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe first detailed description of when and how the police may use force under the international law of law enforcement.
